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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity

 作者: physics   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic particles has em; e(llryb(dx t0k.3the least mass?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom ;ucfe jy-+c;(w quq :dt4nzd8is

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus consists 6g3zaa al-ok)of

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number is determihjr4 452us0o hlkwouqncqc o5*h-6 )sned by the number of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass numbez j/b 84gh.jqar is determined by the number of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is give o; -b1bwcvei.h,heu *h/fv0 dn by Z, its atomic mass by A, and its neutron number by N, which h-, 1eb; h*o b0ifdvw.vech/uof the following is correct?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomi)i *w*bb8tdkwit 4 iq:2sz 4a;8j:a m ok,qiyac mass number of the o tak 8t:zd**s8w)mkj,i2q:4bwb4iaiyiaq;nucleus

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons in an 4rh8somii96.l9e4w+kghz b5fjl 2 s hatom is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the size of a stable nucleus because ofy0.oqt9dxnl :

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic number but with different numby:rx(( davqa ozkb*2:x+x r r6ers of neutrons are referred to +q z:ka r:*(r26x obvy (xaxrdas

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an element haves99fh)2 jpsz(zsyq -j nuclei with

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit is /8c)8negrr8d,e t:og .ixdt s defined as

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of its separate protons ang3vt+jfw:, sr d neutrons, the total mass of avt +g s,r3w:jf stable nucleus is always

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to form a stable nucleus,r /lu-vrv z:i 7w1,tqk energy is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a nucleus is conxry ao0qc1 x95tributed to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nu fq2)r;7-sup i*0zx r8loov*uwr p g)qcleon is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per kyw*y+:i krv i2w9 f5bnucleon

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statements c z64:kzsoa yey.k9z;7 wv x;x6lr af7doncerning the nuclear force is false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electrostatic force, the nuclear force betwle0bhrv00yov* 6q 5yween adjacent protons in a nucle6r0ve*boy 0 05vhyqlwus is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetrate(fhm+u- c h)5 vc*9bx n mmp-96juq w+yb)ekdb

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetrb4s3f8q wwqy 5ate

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetrab 3mre+ tb5:mfte

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is also *tjuu+z0 hb te4f)pu3known as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also k :iowz+rx5cl:nown as

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle will be apq1c5( d9u,r(xa zvij ttracted to a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have an atomin-okn; 5sysx1c mass equal to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle l nz+j2j)4t(hwnrak5f d+ v,kis emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number +w 2jnnk ,4djlkvh)t 5fz+a(rof the nucleus

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, thez -qi+*vi0 mgou md:s40ictl5 atomic number of zt *sl dic54 +v:uigm 0m0-qoithe nucleus

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY - Ma)y *y.wan q)x+p;i.mlu x 931.5 represents

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is most nearly the same as a gamma rac-/foabx3 ut:vzo . q2y?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emitted fr. a.(qe62m yftbnn5t iom an unstable nucleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has the most mal-5du lte2s3xss?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioactive decay, what value is cortje-2v6z p. onserved in addition to electric charge, energy, and mome vzjtep2r- o6.ntum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the half-life of a radioactive ssfj+ a.(rb1m x.ssx2jubstance as it decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-14 is often used. This nuclko . ocibt 239sxhu61nm2qm s7eus emits a single beta particle wheno9.3ti ck6m 1sm bux22qh7ons it decays. When this happens, the resulting nucleus is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses a magnetic field to curves1 aa x2k 5s:cb8uq4bnsok;-j charged particles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector th,vtvq j.(ej- mat uses liquid hydrogen is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been remsz g6uao* mwo(w*n*sk .(g b5placed by bubble chambers because

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic number 6 has how man8cv:83tqowtzo (z -va1ca z z8y protons?ttaz8ov- az z(8 zq8:3cvocw1

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 1s,+hsteg +um( 4 and atomic number 6 has how many neutrons?theu+m, ( g+ss

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number80x2pj lua : uapx8n0/kq uc4q for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many nucleons are in one atom8ux0p 2c/nua j8q auxql:kp04?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. Hs7ing0f. a8xnnahsyhh ; 9 *w+ow ma*s h.a+ig;axshyn78 0nwn9 hf ny electrons are in one atom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number an4 9w4pw w)oovy0bvt 3rd mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many protonsvww43w4 t)ypbo0 vo9r are in one atom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and massnbvw zy isp ,2m6pm005mo -,no number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. Hownm ov0m ,2zpy-5, p0o6 imwnsb many neutrons are in one atom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number of protons, neutrons, andogmj j h:a)sz hsezn1.:x-,6a electrons is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are there in the carboncr,u2)qj n17fuq4 e.ues9 yrh-14 nucleus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic number 15 has an isotsd l2r+ 1-vtdpope of mass number 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding7+(gwlud7(krvuc:ucdzj 5 z+ energy of $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is required to remove one p :pgas)prh 2u:roton from $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomiqbb ;l:ip9f5e1av b bfg.0v 5 mr5y)qac number 88 goes through alpha decay. Its atomic number is now.1bbaq 5m5 qi gv:5b)9;fpyflbrvea0

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nucleons. If kre)odee 2rg 1e.c 1e6it undergoes alpha decay, what are the number of protons and neutrons, respectively, in the daugh k re 2ee1do)6e.1rgecter nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decaysy97xvezf f1h 2 to a nitrogen-14 nucleus by beta decay. How much energy (in MeV) is released if carbo2f 7y9hxvze 1fn-14 has a mass of 14.003242 u and nitrogen-14 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 6 undergoat (qawyo164 0+kimnves $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a material is 45 years, how much w f7)xsb onko/c. wb p;*ao.v4till be left after 100 yearv tcnbx)aop wk4o*s.7o/bf ;.s?

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability t y:qq(*i)w oj;f7 ciknhat an atom will decay this year if its half-life is 24 w 7icyk: (n;)ioqfjq*7 years?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was y*apn 5glq( q jj1g9(acertified at $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a half-life of 10 min. What fraction of the sample wapu ef *ad;29is lefuf;ewap2 ad*9t after 40 min?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactive iodine-137 is 8.0 days. How manj;0wvdmcawub ,29(5 ncj0 zzq y iodine nuclei are necessary to pr52j0z,nuz9d aqm0w; (vjb ccwoduce an activity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance with a half-lifewh9bud)h rpu7 9rpo5 ub a.8o4 of 3.0 days has an initial activity of arhrhu)uu9dp o5opb b.w 4789$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 measured in adq4ku9w)q(0u t nur1c piece of a wooden casket from an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of9un0 wqu(q4k d1c)tru living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it take my o2m*iemw +8ba7+sc$4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it take ay+q0 k+en9a kji 1-fjx(aob1f $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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总分:71分 及格:42.6分 时间:不限时
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