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习题练习:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms

 作者: physics   总分: 52分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The probability of finding an electron in a hyd , -k, ifw2wfd/nuzbf/rogen atom is directly proportion,2ikw/df ffn,ub- w/z al to its

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2#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle.ko )m6uw ikv;p8l.k*z
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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the position of a particle cannot y)o lrjsgu(tp1z8x3*be specified with infinite precision is theu yg* px8)zstro(13l j

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring 4l.zolp/.z egu ,m/se2 p t9jpthe position of a particle increases, the accuracy in measurin /zu4z2l ,ts/.pmpo lje 9gep.g its velocity will

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in mea tzqf7lk p p2k0o pm8t3cr)s7.suring the velocity of a particle increases, the accuracy in measuring its position wk3p 8 20pck.f )oslt 7tzr7qmpill

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quantity "h-bar" has a value ofm6ug0a 0 se:nu

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal quantum number can have a;m 4v ku;3qj vun0s;yi.uk *urny integer value ranging from

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The orbital quantum number ca wsyfq9sm3901d v /cwqn have any integer value ranging from

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The magnetic quantum number can have any integer value ranging bngx0 cf *o,k yi.f-,xfrom

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The spin quantum number can yal py/, jt;1+s9jf 2eakqwsud-*l8 h have values of

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If l = 4, which one of the following 2/ c w akc9epb1 m6)x+ygzjdc7is a possible quantum number for n?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If n = 5, which one of the following is not an allowed magneti j. *tr6fos:schvo //sc quantum number?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solv 0z3t+ ec2)d:t,3ip kfm xvgnutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has sr1;w/ s:g. phoil spu 5/ppmnw-)rpk5olutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions onp5qpmpaqoxtl -+w8ne f ,/ h1-ly if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the ground state, the quantum n +8jvde j--zbd,:rcklumbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the selection rule, when a photon is emitted or absorbezp*l3,j mc 3lsd, transitions can only occur slmj3,*pzlc3 between state with values of l that differ by

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of electrons in a neutral atbtn +mw t3*yebo;tv4s7w- f1som is called its

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19#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the Pauli exclusion principi+ /3 itr1urp nqp.rk:le.
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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In terms of an atom's electron configuration, the letters K, L, M, and Nfr1 vs d:):swr;f)kde refer t)frw s e:1rd:sv;k)fd o

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum nlm 5 hx3sy ,6vg/ + yvsqzhsae,jvs2(1umber of electrons that can occupy the $g$ sub shell?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many possible sets u j30n3vvuv( iof quantum numbers or electron states are there in the $5f$ sub shell?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table that have completely filled shells or subshel674gq m eijdq, t2q;ubxap :c2ls are rp qbi:,xu2c; j7q eq2at4 g6dmeferred to as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table whi ;s lwvuf9 fnxmwy0 aw(/k)j +6gplv38ch lack one electron from a filled shell are refe9kpwfa y+f80ns3;lwx/v j m)(wugv6 l rred to as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which have a single outer s o.r.mjk3pk8( h/ lmct electron are referred khrtmj.l o8/c3 .m(pkto as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The word LASER is an acr8dipwwi:l. k017gv:j wk 4 u5gx0e trronym for

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce a holon 8:d2yl(xzqu o 1eg2/asz 5avgram, one needs, in addition to an object and a piece of photographic y8q/oe(n 2 zgsvazax 2u:51ld film,

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a hologram is illuminated with a beam of coherent light, it produc*+ soj*kvm q*qes

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron inside a hydrogen atom is confined to within /bb(if lo-9 lva space of about 0.110 nm. If the electr/ iv(llbo-b9 fon mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that the speed of an electron traveling 2000 m/s is knowndj d v8/m w-f3q1mt2 q01lfxln to an accuracy of 1 pa n lf x302 qwt8m-qdlj/v11mdfrt in $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A measurement of an el1y,rbb1b 2kvkectron's speed is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and speed 45ulfrljv5r hf lkj h 2gq5-33(3.0 m/s, with the speed known to within 0.100%. What is the mi l2jg3ll f5- ufhqvr k3h5jr3(nimum uncertainty in the position of the baseball?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of an electron o lk;( 8g8wxukryy4 ;istate has an uncertainty of about 0.500 eV. What is the uncertainty in the life-time of ti8;ugrkyw l8;ox ky(4 he level?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is known to be confined to a region of wujjp( u,ip 6-iidth 0.1 nm. What is an approximate expression up(i i,puj6-j for the least kinetic energy it could have, in eV?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a typical nucleus is aboutd:9b/o*d7m9w ulny( twytvx 0 $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in z0dr zq0pm5 )/h.(dyih4 dvttthe $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is i5l2*;fcn y hxzn the $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is ing2 tstx - r:ushz6p36h the $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in th3jk+2s 0 zloehe $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has n = 7. How many values :e qlhi4,ep8 wh, )nfwcan l have?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has l = 7. How :bvwq ,7+uqd;+ kpwgfmany values can $m_l$ have?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, an qv h 9fc;/w7ovg xswqqp .--rr1)f,hrelectron with n = 7 can exist in how many different quantum s q9r,fh h)/-rwgo vcxvw-q7f .q1;rpstates?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider ground-state helium holding two electrons in orbit. If w0*j*;6 uubznohjno 0 4natv 7one of the electrons has quantum numbebtj v7u6*z0oowjn*nu 0a4; nh rs ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many electrons willgn4f.b1kcwjqc u p+;q31 bs0 q fit into a $4f$ sub shell?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The values of n and l q rn3m.r03y 1ug1iuhqfor a $4f$ sub shell are

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has elec9qfy(5ud u-artron configuration $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron configuration oudo- 2m0izts-f $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron configuration .es4 b4u.sh +jv6glulof $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the electron configuratio)3z *xk *uxibjgz v6-an for Li which has three electrons?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  High-energy photons are used mwq hxezp0yb; i zt097nd reg/v);x+i -s(.awto bombard an unknown metal. The strongest peak is found for X-rays with an energy of 66 keV. What is the atomhe. bwg;+ pm ia0;(dz x/0qsv-x79nzi ytwre )ic number of the metal?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the shortest-wavelength X-ray photon emil(n mg()-6*wqbc jub 5gbo/ ugtted in an X-ray tube subject to 50 kV?gmbuloc)b(-jnb qgu5 6w*(g /

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a ruby laser, an electron jumps from a higher energy level to a lower o(ryh6,3cfyy d ;rue3 zne. If the energy difference between the two levels is 1.8 eV, what is the wavelength of the emitted ;3ue6dyf y(crr yhz3, photon?

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