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习题练习:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms

 作者: physics   总分: 52分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The probability of finding an electron in a hydrogen atom is directly propor p1nxgkd7 j 2eis s2biqs+x3933tjy,otional t, bd3 1s2x9k7iip3gtnssoj+ ejy23xqo its

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2#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State Heisenberg's Uncertainty Princfpb;jdqn3k8ar e) +j4 iple.
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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the position of a particle cannot be spe0gd*v.k( lh*j h eo,incified with infinite precision is nedl0ih *(* h og,kvj.the

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the position of a particle incr *)fpieyi2hv* eases, the accuracy in measuring e)2v* hp*yf iiits velocity will

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the velocity of a particle increases, the accx 6 js/.b-mg +bwfbxn-uracy in measurinb f sn+j/mx-gb6-b. xwg its position will

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quantity "h-bar" n4 bjq-qxx((tz/tcw 01bz-gcun ,t.6g+yp sb has a value of

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal quantum number can have any intev.frai1f7 n iq-*+bs6s g ow:iger value ranging from

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The orbital quantum number can hafqcq 5xn8 ;ij10+cj, v kfuuh/ve any integer value ranging from

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The magnetic quantum number can have any integer value ranh us*v9h lt,0sging from

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The spin quantum number can havb*nxe1 zw l+ml1is(x3e values of

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If l = 4, which one of the following is ad2rce +yrok7m *c-d( g possible quantum number for n?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If n = 5, which one of the following is not an al- e8 sx3ic)u2x/bfgailowed magnetic quantum number?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the t* y;z waotb 0o,2zx sl+tjncng/-(nl4 hree quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the three quantumo5c *0 c63 6samg+tbo *wzghuj numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the three quantum numbe;e /-(zsogabk rs $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the ground state, the quantuy 78is zw*yo:lm numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the selection rule, when a photon is-g,zmam63mm;r n l7ff emitted or absorbed, transitions can only occur between sm zlf-,grm67a mm3; fntate with values of l that differ by

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of electrons wk:r+b1ixxe3 (ymj7 hin a neutral atom is called its

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19#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the Pauli exclusion prixekxab(dzlj gu:23m of1qsu6s0z(8 + nciple.
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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In terms of an atom'sq wmq,47 3feit electron configuration, the letters K, L, M, and N refer t3qifmq 47 we,to

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum number of elpabp0gf wgtw6.d7p8 y rb* 89jectrons that can occupy the $g$ sub shell?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many possible sets of quantum numbers or electron states-m20 (pzlpa xd(gnaoxl4f 2l4 are there in the $5f$ sub shell?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table that have completely filled shells or subshe0:ln-nm ryy n8lls are ln08: ry-ynm nreferred to as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which lack one electro y) xnzaj4f7;uoj/fu(1l8d 9oo iyl-an from a filled shell are referref j-( xuoj1ayiz8)u/ 4lo al79fyo d;nd to as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodi.d*k2hbhw odi)f/g 3o c table which have a single outer s electron are referred to asi /kd*oohb dw 3.)gfh2

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The word LASER is an acrj tu8x)rk jl-nui : exu(,f30sonym for

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce a hologram, one needs, in addition to an /b(+jx// xvrugpmjo 3object and a piece r//v /3+jo xu( xbjpmgof photographic film,

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a hologram is illumina(-z2pn04qv5-ngv uoo zw mh9uted with a beam of coherent light, it produces

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron inside ad p35y 5n2ddua hydrogen atom is confined to within a space of about 0.110 nm. If the electron mndpdu5ad53 y 2ass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that the speed of an electron traveling 2000 m/s is known to an accurac/v:q29 f y) nybpg-tbxy of 1 fvb9by)yg qnp-x :/t2part in $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A measurement of an electron's speed tk*mi r;p i4.ais $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and speed du 07quq m rbaj-l2o))cmy6f4 45.0 m/s, with the speed known to within 0.100%. What is the minimum uncertainty in the positiq) ma)y2d0mj7quol rc6u4b-f on of the baseball?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of an electron state has an uncertainty of about 0.500 eV. What )t1 p )dy1xkvpis the uncertainty in the life-time y)d vpx1 )1tpkof the level?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is known to be ch ib/9wlf7o)/uq f (xenou .;vonfined to a region of width 0.1 nm. What is an approximate exprevoiq (exuff 7wu/h.)l o;/9nb ssion for the least kinetic energy it could have, in eV?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a typical nucleus itvt a(gexteap;71, a+s about $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in tmsk ial7(hxy d3gx:9p,(xc *8rbq7 o mhe $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in thx-l l7.mzp:ch)) von he $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is ib+bnxs+lcfk6 7+olv+n the $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in tgqz4*.db(p5g oc f0uv he $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given (qvdr mkeu0,v9;r 5yqelectron has n = 7. How many values can l have?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has l = 7. How many y,vop6j pga0 i;m: gb,c;iqlic(h *n- values can $m_l$ have?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electron with n = 7 canpw ivv1v /,nkv i9a-j- exist in how many different quantum -1- vvwv9jni pai,kv /states?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider ground-state helium holding two electrons in orbit. If one of the e:ozrptat s 8+2lectrons has quan 8t+psar t2zo:tum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many electrons wibh )* oxbaekb7 t-nj2u5c0hd8ll fit into a $4f$ sub shell?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The values of n and l for ab./2dcg/ qx /m ,c4kat b)htvw3 xo3dd $4f$ sub shell are

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has electron configuratio+;)px a mi0wvzn $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an elect410ry8h zjj4ehm th7h* 7 zvzoron configuration of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an e0l lhcv 6fo5q6lectron configuration of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the electron configx8 k7u8xcf y2iuration for Li which has three electrons?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  High-energy photons are used to bombard an unknown m*,bdebbv o2z ,etal. The strongest peak is found for X-rays withb*e2,vobb ,z d an energy of 66 keV. What is the atomic number of the metal?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the shortest-wavelength X-ray photon emitted in an X-ray tuben dnzwbl6cm 2gz-*pc)1gr3 x6r83fb g subject to 50)gdfm gn r3 g8cn6 x32brbzlc6-p1zw* kV?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a ruby laser, an electron jumps from a higher energy leve lf(e9s;x )aijl to a lower one. If the energy difference between the two levels i;sfj 9aix(l)e s 1.8 eV, what is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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总分:52分 及格:31.2分 时间:不限时
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