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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no win +agon b0.azy; yuj(tf:8lt* jdows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or mov yl .g:afb*jtz(+yano 8 j0tu;ing at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was design cab)5th p,ez2h tw78wu ib*d,ed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the resu z n6xxjkz67e3enqkg+vc )4u.lts of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer uai d/0 kvnt+cs1t(vw1; 3dwxyourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principlg5go s30 /1xxl ),5ybuxj mor n*o+pzwe.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions os6tn(;zyt:wp; 1 fjs kf Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special r y(u6 (uuvuft-elativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of relatr)ecnf //h xs3- dq.orivity was that the laws of physics are the same in reference framh/ f/-)cnqdse 3r ro.xes that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of specialjcf- m*sw3ur ne:i /l. relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relativity.:oa 5 yqv;*2 fnh nal,z7ph+tv
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate wfplyr7 t-yp p7,h a:d2hile in a spaceship moving away from the S7yppa-d:t hypf2, r7 lun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving clock d6uf.vzs-qj/

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined a6ki6 gy l1 g6nskqnho3c j+i.1s $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speedt,a) x ;3jwl q4zpv2sy9tb4ri to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut 4bi9 s4zv;3)l ,y2aw qrptxjttwin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a bwo,c6s .tmb1moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to2k4vq art3t/nv cj9*5 rr cw0g its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The wid*r4n t/k0 5gcawtj rrv9 cq23vth of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that approxln-s)1x1 kl wj p.eo-aches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as melojnepsx-.l1x1) w -k asured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approac;zgg t :ai)5krhes the speed of light, the mass of the particl z)5 aigtrg:;ke

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle a (u 1q4 gzedtb09wk+iypproaches the speed of light, the momentum of the particlg+ 19 yku0zwbdiet4q( e

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure kd.mk 3 6f6lohits length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the 3k6.o fh6mk ldmoving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its rjz yppw3,:byq bcyntequ6 :8 91l2vo q.d3)tzelativistic mass douznq:3zdpyu)oqpb . :ej,c9 yl86 3b 2v1yt qtwbles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy2wv-.eg w nwtc s:g5apdb ;e5v9ffn45 proton when its relativistic m4 bp5wd9fsgewew .g;5 a52:nftnc-vvass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mas7uri rs(6hbn4c/ ;)wj 5hm,b) r5 w y)utdzvqis $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each 4mwri t i;sla //y6+yktraveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching 4i y;tkm /ya6ir/w+slthe Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of refere*d+qsxd *i 0,psnx)on nce?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship incread)j nj81am8 9m nhv)1zvefhahk f +*2wses, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in6nfo4 c4it bp s6g0f.n still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s f0sbo.6p 4tc4n gf6inif the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the sho lcwwa(3*3u jgvv5n;arcw53;a ga l3*vuvj(nwe, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 gy//t-i8;/um (siwdgqpl t 6rm/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straig (;wli/gts q/gr 6m /tid-u8pyht across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be 6k*pwax03gbi sfx u91*m; :az .wz thxobserved by a stationary observer as running at one-half its norshw;i zx.bzf1tap9x0: gak63xm w*u*mal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to e 759yiykf ; 2eurshkqslv10tokn2 ,d/y y;n- a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c2 q yunfyn/kk2 7;- kevris ytel,0osd5;y 91h, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrec1 3qq3zxj (zea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then tur3(j x31zqceq zns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin fsru82g hfc im 1qul)d:pgd-i* j 20n;brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based t:8uqnl1rp-2g;j2fmu d)hc 0iigsd* fwin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is mov0p h;z3y5eglsc( xmr gfr *bu)v5n-h2ing toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to haxzg awz)z(sy2hnk/; 0lf of its proper length (as ob;0yasgk zz x(n/zw h2)served by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship trave- .10ibv6l etwuzalw0 ls by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length doeslet 0bu-l6i1 wz0va. w it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, ws us p1yu9y-,+lxh a -sgg+u w4hpf.2ghich is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the sta1xu 2y h9-u-sfw4+.p gaplysg ,gh+usr. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 lynl8.31hkmm 5 deu0oright years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. Howhu 5emyr.0mnl813dk o much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha frn;iqdq6l1235t*qb d+ xs qi f.(grq Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaces l2itr56qsqf+xg.bfdd *qn1 iqr(q3; hip with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85cdhz pglu1as bdh:(yz565,x;lnko2 h;. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton i-iun tf f;f-+gf its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then youyupz4,0ng* pwj cvd2b3e )/qm r mass will q 4pgm /)c p*0ve2buyd3zjwn,increase by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentumaahmx+;p) 7 ci)xv1z e in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an ele8,*gkdld s(; wrvf :fenmj+n(ment loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of materiy7nwm 8lhjqh2 4 m0-rual was lost during a reaction? 0n4hrmq7-ywu mj2 hl8

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy eqoj: /-qnny gf8a 2;2mu s:a6d gvm,chwuivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that )y 7b8uuw*nm aj2yd fo* 0az5iwas dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It relea7an2b) uayojw* 0zdmyif5*u 8sed energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the sperk6 +znhm.6v hed of h6r6+.nvhkz mthe proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is ta7 y*i5zodr -xhe momentum iziyx*oa7- r5d n $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeVfvl fryk)+j8qm:r. k9) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reactionv;.ksm ookz 3 /7u65e;m 7ucrg( zvizszk6 pf2 in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an cu jpmk+n,:g,0f qc4kelectron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of ener2 ;4if/uuob ftgy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest4u;fb ft 2o/iu to a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, t3kub;v*qu4l prv) -l$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated thr(: 7 bd3ft4evrs zp1xvough 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to id pfb3 vz471txs:v(rets rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveljhq*h4dt2n5pz+ xt5 85u rbux ing away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light x48ux* pnzq + hh5t 5tjd5b2rufrom the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Erzk1*s ,:5 9bra hvustarth. If the ships are headed directk:ts,*zsv15hrr 9ub aly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light trave hdf zm +1nl,(n+dg+fol from the headlights of the ship relativm+ l+ghfnnd,(d+f oz1e to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth wit *li b zcuiyp180on5qg1 1r;cnh a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a misrlb 1 1cnp igqui;o5zn1*y80csile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.9eeg.6 h+9w(hwev03 p ir)zeoa 9iw is80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship.ieo)z 9h963 airpveh(e9+ge w. i0wsw What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

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