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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spacesbnuq g) 8la6;u;e4 s ocxqf4b8/* ogrphip that has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. 6 u*u b8aqrx pcl)8gn4;eb4g; f/o qsoYou wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley exuv al0v5 -p0d2bke ,wcq)a ed/periment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded fromg9hhs 3w28.joh6 vx74t;rn elts ;ht g ia4o)h the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following co 8z:ap-q,gnph( e w).bj xhg/emponents:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity pri p(j..lt k.9b/ oridfgnte1hnx1,*vrnciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovabu.2nxet,cp. ble assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special reksfssyu2a* rm-cvl5x.+p(, ji 8jq. ,dy :b frlativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theor 4v j/rbz9*:smq.hdaskli317w )k lvh y of relativity was that the laws of physics are t)h*m 49vsv 1 ks/i7b l z:wqja.r3khdlhe same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special rela209oge8v( s tpef7eblglj28o tivity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulat:,f7 ujl8v0w r eb/4 locxrez(5*we dae of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure *euca3yv fq+;your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it wasuq;+y*3vcf ae

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, k:)*g;j 3x (uxspzaet a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is deiax u1fni*gi*,i1-p bfined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes +7 1bxphvg-xw a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronautbv+xhp wg-71 x twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving 9+l4nga4 dbnzggm3 o:object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel tuzqb+./-cyy ro its length with a velocity that approachesuy ybrz.+c q/- the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a 7 +mkziv;.)w0 gmdu uavelocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by .zigk+0w m;mv)7aduua stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the pa *v)b3xvp fnw*mim- b/rticlew- *i3b*pf b/xmv nmv)

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, tx.ufrlw 0(qim*(ic 2rnx.s.khe momentum of the partkm 0 ui.r2qn x*(lfs.rxwc i(.icle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high spk4i mwa9+zkbw49a cpst,l*.y eed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear9ab ywz p4klc*.s,w+ ait4km9's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton w2 uw8k/dzrzsuo ) yf93vy u.1shen its relativistic mass.k / zvyr8z2)91yu ods3wusuf doubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when qs-+wsc* +cjjits relativistic mass doubles ++cc*w-jjqs s?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle o i,lncq1c(z m2/ iczr4f mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each travelin 9o1 2nhn stbh0db4)jig at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do theyohbi 21n49)hnbts0jd measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's +o 1ze oa2scem*d6x ,qframe of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would obdmk ytkc a(xygv e/r+vf (tvk.*t)0.7serve

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in st*c;;gk gqzk8eill water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing ae ;k;kz ggcq*8t 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. Wik y8pktx355gr7e5kve th what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading y5 78x kr5ke5vt ke3gpdownstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what eeqfy ubrkm6776t4- a speed, relative to the shore, does it move in 4 k m7e6arqe-uyft67ba river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to bnb p7g* vsw(0 f jb1qg1:)hrikvuib 69e observed by a stationary observe:0s9gik1ni)w f*6j rphb7bq ugv(1bv r as running at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop jourp .l)*ix2hx gyney to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the shgl.px iy*)2x paceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea w8t2tp* dze.r4bs0k., z zb hyand Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How oldt r* . t 4shpke2zb.z8wy,zd0b is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a spac8z 8fqqw4qh ,de trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of tfq,8zdq hwq8 4he Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a spee5ohd;.rayq)7wva qp9d of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of8li6tqr-4 h buy2zlds j.m j.o4)ka5f its proper length (as observed by a stdr2lkau.fi5y sqj .4z8tmlo j-h b64)ationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travel-w58b0q vlqp v :koq 7qsn/h+ls byq+n:v kqq5 hq8lb0-pw7/ vlos you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our stf25 nc*f; owqolar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel accord 2 wqnf*5;cftoing to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri9h : 4vmhkxbhpqn*;6s , which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on 4bxkvnms: hph hq6* ;9board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which zj /( eiat3o3qmgl.(m;l9.u 9p.xs sg;ksaueis 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. Ho.(uz mqseg9 pog;/a3 tu(k9ia lm.;lxe3 .jssw much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling ay) w*rho9 s ca)enc.r3t 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a protonmv o1 dzo+c)o* if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceshiw.3fc. xzzm ;3 *ysqlsh ru;s+ty3 w9ce+i:f yp goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increase bc;+. * ;iyzm e3.qy3sxly:rwuctf 3f9h+zw ss y

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum indsk:f2x0kkps9kp,a k+b8y9 l $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an e/6rp,hlmiwz ;/vpa 6plement loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg o dg;n7 2ts6mbmpyl1xyh/ kn-)f material was lost during a reacti2hbnt-py71s 6 d;) gny/xmk mlon?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogr m1o2tlf7vv wl k0qb m.:i-9zoam of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki dia f448:mnqj in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that n4d if84mjq:a of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed(lnl )) vo54fk8afdu8d ase5ub( 9ohp of the proton lk9)v8l5 p fdaen((bd) osuaf4ou h85?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a prowci3 84ib u/uwton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum /u8 iu3 cww4biin $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reay0z2s 0 aw piy3+3g+ wdx:snbsction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost durin/9/zsqw21c 24at ime97wg d mwdlz- hqg a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed of 0.95czgb62* lwq rc+?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of8 4yv,-hc h9lwgdxc *m mass from rest to a velocity - w4m,8vd*c9xh ylgch of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, uk7l r byl5.m.ixo s4+rqfb(5$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass incre b/j.l;stl0w2 plo v9dased with reswvo9jl0lds .b2 l;p t/pect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from t4bue3x(cgv81 sfja25 s0iw1ka .xjz n he Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from bixx25j8. f11e4s0 w3(ck uga jvanzs the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earthh thkm. y:ybo79g4nmh sn- l00. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as 00n m-h49y. hm hltonkgsby: 7measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is i:p oa 3w8yc5btraveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the 3wai cy58bop :ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away fro5bdd5 sbbxh40vfwf ) /4siui 5m the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity o xws5 5v/fd0bbi)5bfd suh44if the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spa,4j2jom zt* opceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile ,pj tmoz4j2o*is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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