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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity

 作者: physics   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic partn-0zrnb wb3.g icles has the least mass?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom itv.z2dz.(sgf t1fd4j ( yjwr+ s

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus consisye;5ic3 89 apqfk m*lsi/tj z:+a-qs e2o;rlsts of

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number is determined by the number o3vr4nyhdmgrq8; a46w f

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number is determined by thjye2pui9 1e0 xe number of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is given by Z, its atomic masmhk g45m,; ikhz:ut; is by A, and its neutron number by N, whu;;khz4ikhm:g 5im t,ich of the following is correct?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted from an unstable nucleuyaxqs; s+sx/8s, the atomic mass number of the n+ qs xs/a;s8yxucleus

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons in an avorth: . 9iehl2; znr:tom is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the size of a stabb-cs sfv :lf:schc 832le nucleus because of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic number but wityv+izgu 4 70ho)phy:fs5yd yk 5btd-0h different numbers of neutrons are referr ypfvsuy05zdytd-:b hg)0 o57 k+y4ih ed to as

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an element have nua* ;h *x2nkjyoclei with

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit i + , *cv-fzaq4k 0y:/qtozlyeds defined as

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the massejlo ub.2x9+-f/nbn u xs of its separate protons and neutrons, the total mass of a stable nucleus is alwayo n9xjl/ unub-2bf+.xs

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join t3zqxpjs )ok1:o form a stable nucleus, energy is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a nucleus is contributed t2bzo al *td20pij23p*so u404ry us kbo

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nf*- zdzklm021 4ns-jquor5zgucleon is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per n ;za,sxw* mgnr,t fwr)9 jv5)eucleon

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the followinan ras1n.f(l,0 h we4wg statements concerning the nuclear force is false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electrostatic force, the nuclear force between adja pi8x11k(r*4akb1gn /vfe dyy -x)rpccent protons in a nucl /) fn gvc4dbe(kxpp y8i-1*krr1yax1eus is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetrathsrr1*ro*qb 7 e

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetrw1 9l/qo6vcfpate

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetravb 1rk f;jmvvf:y4xri-; .,gwte

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is also0s7 71iau gf /mcq8kdi known as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also known 6m lp i:kr.7n*qk+2qcmetd(c as

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle will be attracted to9 :xal 7rsk6twolx 9j- a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have an atomic mass)q.k)bwn/19n,7fu0mw5 oiy vo ctx ar equal to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic j: tkjev*yb8sc2;rjk : bf6u1mass number of t :bk rk8v 1ectuj2:b;*y6jfs jhe nucleus

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the ato )5ifqn3mk52kvql(r amic number of the nuclm q) ira52ln5vkf(qk3 eus

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY - Ma) x 931.5 represen6oyo0ni9k8o r,ek93rt:p cb ets

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is most nearly the same as a gamma ray?0 n:3cotoqlntd:8q b+l 9u9f -r8k vvp

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emitted from an unstabf* 3xy7k:reni ec kk:;le nucleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has thenu ok6uha*w-38 g rux1 most mass?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioactive decay, what value is conserved in adjok5g9dw ef6e9 p 66ejdition to electric charge, ener9g6o5f jpw je9d6ek 6egy, and momentum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the half-life of a radioactive els l -fl5r8k.9 i1hg 7 hcfyian:n3o3substance as it decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating,*. h jz2zohr nds6eiv+ bp:p,6 carbon-14 is often used. This nucleus emits a single beta particle when it decays. When this happens, the resulting nucleuz:j se6pnz.v,2io hb +rd*p6hs is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses a magnetic field to curve charged pa svgg md:e2j2 u77 ta+r:oxk++/v mnkqrticles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses liquid hydrogenq( h1vm.uaox3r.be je: kkkz-d:4 lje8ti70r is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been replaced by bubble chambers t d(m ,hdamz96because

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic number 6 has how many protox 6inl1)/mgrcm z5n8nd ,px 9rng8z )dm , nr65/9cn rxplimxn1s?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mt8l5x0mn c*a5 hc;viz6cqnxc zd (*z)ass number of 14 and atomic number 6 has how many neutrons c n)5*tx*8z cm 0ihnc;az5dxqc(z6v l?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calc m2c:ofn- :v0dyfydg ;ium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many nucleons are inf -2ygfd ;ync0 mdv::o one atom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39og,vzo3lwkl 2 vk-5c 0 are 20 and 39, respectively. How manyo 3o2clwkz50,k-lg vv electrons are in one atom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respfmi:r7rh 6/ofyhhpuw-n 6im;w x603oectively. How many protons iof/h -w: muxi6rnph;37 wyo0 rf6hm6are in one atom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, resnd to2v3: so9(c s0wds2l 3pzcpectively. How many neu3psldc9cdno2 3v0s(t w:z s2otrons are in one atom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number of proton 5dvw aix1a)n* m zc6fh1j,z2v5*sfexs, neutrons, and electrons is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are there in the carbon-14 nucl dg4aum kid6x ig6h:;8eus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic number 15 has an isotope of mass number crr/ a90v ;fyo hc*9x zughn,+32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the bindincvonc;z z+mjt1)/ qf:lv d 7o;g energy of $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is required yfllmstbb c c7y:1)t;7i fv(,to remove one proton from $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 88 goes through alpha decay. Its atomic numbeg. wm,0:xtqwy1lk;bv-u udr r/t18vvr is/uru.1:l qd1v g ;,bvyxw -vwk8r 0ttm now

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nucleons. If it unde *40 o ky8jvofkdjc7a5r6c/an rgoes alpha decay, what are the numdjroo574fv/a6 * ycjkkcn 0a 8ber of protons and neutrons, respectively, in the daughter nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a nitrogen-14 nucle,f:ilc*u /4d;isfr,ai0qdjxdi .3q d us by beta decay. How much energy dii3;.,qf x/dadj0c *s:iuqld r,if4 (in MeV) is released if carbon-14 has a mass of 14.003242 u and nitrogen-14 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 6 und kp fq: r;/el++gt6 fi(tk9ekiergoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a material is 45 years, how much will be left after 100 0szf) (e4khrvyears0k h )erfvs4(z?

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that an atom will decay tym*7 bdo m:7 9pyvxg(dhis year if its half-life is 247 ye g7o7 m:pxddyby *(9vmars?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was certifi*1 u xva ;xyu/i0bothhk 37mm7ed at $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a half-life of 10 min. What fraction of td-lhb 5:;m spihe sample is l5 -il m;hpd:bseft after 40 min?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactive iodine-137 is 8.0 days. How many g 5cu5 mt-zns7iodine nuclei are necessary to produce an actzcs gm-t55un 7ivity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance with a half-life of 3.0 days has an initbct b1/fr4t :2chlhxn9z pb*3ial activity of p:x9b1blh*/3ctr4c 2f bhtnz$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carw5ehss,d 2 s4ourig - :6 e;egdah2x6rbon-14 measured in a piece of a wooden casket from an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beto2hs xg ee62rgs,i-6d;h:s 4rd u e5awa emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it tam wd7+fphqj6-zp*x.n -;oeew a3kz7e ke $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it take al3rrbq +b 7q/s $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 71 道题

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