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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found ins2r r3;aw0e9k 5jagqin oa9,g xide a CRT, the electrons are a,awe2kr; x9oi3 5 r0qajggn 9emitted

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal sys io4o +q/9bupgtem that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associated with the lowest hz8 wp+cejj:2 temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a gcfcfnlj1n)u.a /2rk9 iven photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units kdh0 9 5ywkr.jof Planck's constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a va+c hbpovl f*;5n dv33rlue of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle thav:fm2nxkb knx e5oj-kijt 9- 2s6/t t)t

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the followin rx2*r. ceehow1 2p:a ,qbu- jjiye1.sg is an accurate statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon depends oneo rbi0;:cb.3+nvu rqubu+5 b

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon isk*) q/o 1o2snql ocj/m halved, by what factor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the znbk lo vcmh3g k0lmsd:d d304.yuml-8yf6- 4lowest energy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect isw8/7u 4awz8 o1ne vmai explainable assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron from a metal's surface in the p/aj bp:69mjs nhotoelectrisbjm /a:9np6jc effect, the photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoen9tbt-sq(m 3r)h :abmktt9f6 lectron depends on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet light each deliver the same power on a4tz1ufk/x9/ ,f jv ovxb (olt* surface. For which beam is the number of photons hitting the surface per second the 4 j 9kvubt(f*xlvxof ot,z1 //greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with bluewg9rs4 esof hf-8t;; d1t q+tg light and electrons are ejected at a given rate each with a certain ame1 twohtt9f-;4d8;+rs gg sfqount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident upon a skz.u:f cki6far-,hmt2unr :0 ubstance that scatters the beam in va-rf,ct h.0zun:6r fkukia:m2 rious directions. If we measure the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident upon a substance thauuws8p*7(ixzwp6.cp t scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the wavelenws u 6ixpwpu78.cp(* zgth of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron,uzc wyp ,2i9k+ there will be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering angle increases, the frequwp4 r)io8s 8gw o0+gagency of the X-rays scattered at thgorw o8g aiw+4p 0)8sgat angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering 9:mu lju2c9ix.m:oct)v u-hs experiment, what scattering angle produces the greatest change in wavelen9.x cc- hu mu)jsvm:92iluto :gth?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doubled, the min ze4el b 6zwi9nxp2)+/o3tpx9n4in jaimum wavelength4e+no xi 64et9 /bn3wa pzxlnjp iz92) of the X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it ig5u8 jcscosi m +7:jh8s possible for it to interact with the matter in such a way that an8cj co7 m5:i8 guj+ssh electron and a positron are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels fazi x84sq2hzgi : lt25oster, its de Broglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelervl9q:(q9g6 wt )nisvz ated to a higher speed, there is a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tsss kuf fk:63:q 4 +9nyt*nnqdrz, zb0end to have the smallest wavelength if they are moving with the same spe4,9nnyruqd3f :st0kbz:nsf* 6+ ksqzed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving 6 ,mrgyza7gxk(tys8 p./ 0u lpbaseball is not noticed in everyday lmtxp,u8 0p7.za/g6 rskyg (ylife is that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscope havee2mz 3wy )m0qtgg0c:5o d+ch qa1ld /w over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays the same role as :tkim, x5tjr ,the lenses do in an optical microscope ,rtj5i,xt mk:is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of "photographing" individual at1t80xmyhdqn s6-nd,s-t qg d-oms-ndms0 nqtys dx 16t-,d8- hqg?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angular momentum of an electron arokiz7n n a28b9g hl- gh8xr9l9pur -p h29nbg99n8zaik7g8 hl lxnd the nucleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbi aj2ei.:8 14gqwdwkvk t where n = 4 to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen atom+4 jszvs1gv c-q0n4xvyr +1oh

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent ok ntd:c7z6s. irbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength correspondid81* gpbr-di;s h4o qwzug7sh3 i-ya-ng to the most intense light emitted by a giant star of surs;17-udg3ghzp -ro 8iw*4hys -d aqibface temperature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radiation from an object with tem 4nh2zp+fq;jg peratur g2hjf4nz+q p;e $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by 77qohezd i,z r ,:kbpctt(0 l:a photon with frequency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with a frequenc yr cb01/k;s g6w2uwez xj4.smy of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has en7kqlg,ld+if-a d,t48h wc / sbergy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic rafvwk0 xg9u,k .diation has an energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of r5swu3u(e4 z *jzcq7zhed light having wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried qnz/chjpk /23 by a photon of wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? d gmr-lx0 gb rzn692w.(Assume that the lamp's light is monochromatic and ofbr z.6g m g0nd2rxlw-9 wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. e(v; k cw)a,efdlx cb*gf5h8 8Find the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons if the wave*xcbla,g(vf8 5)kh8ew e;cfd length of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a (2n e;-pm3xtv heex/c metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What e/hcn xm-;extp23e(v is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal5q,en6i1yh +u tar2rh surface, the stopping potential of tatrhe 6yn2+q5h 1ru,ihe photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident c1t zny+8j4x qon a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximumxj1n 84qy czt+ kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface of a metal with work functih( 2o9oln0x0kqh9sn mon 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make the 2s0xom hk n9l9no 0(qhphotocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Comptoso wt .fzm9vweh2 nttzo- o584rc45.tn's scattering is 90e. What is the wavelength sotn2scw -5 tfr h8o5z.wmvez4o 9t. 4thift?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattekeqn * xcnj6r+1y:v-o red by a metal. The wavelength shift is oxy6 *jrk:o en-q 1cvn+bserved to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scattered by free electronsnr+:: pukr o2tde3a-cs:* bk l at 130e. What is the kinetic energy of each recoil elr2p:k*lconad- :3 k+t b :uersectron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with a ball of mass 0.50 *y2yplj; n0kv;kz:ivpr* 2gmkg mop;z yn v:kkrm2p*jgy 2*0i;l vving with a speed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of mass 200 g moving 5gn9ef8 zym: msb9 p9wwith a speed of egm5zs8fmp9 yn9:bw 930 m/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with an elegm9(y wkpyo 63/ 1zspo7wzv+f ctron moving with a spzpw(fps+k yvwo/m1o g 73zy96eed of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potent.gblsa 6/iq3 p,lbb 9h4wksxwtnc 30+ial difference of 150 V. What is its wavelengthqslpg34 3x0+.l9kwbth s cb,6wi bn/a?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential differenm4 ztp*5f;cofxcfs lo 1z13 9lce of 100 V. What is its wavelengthfcmzzx 3o41*l cf ft59sopl;1?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference0kra522r6hf z66b lh4 zkjgkh of 100 V. What is its momentuh6 klzf b4k2h 2560kr grhjza6m in $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. (:gqwjj0zdy 8m - m*lsWhat is its kineticjw0g-z(j * mqy:ls8m d energy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wavelength of sq4vsce w9blv +l x;q4c8/;5 xdqphja)-yo / k$4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wave8qntev90m 5g(g)afaklength of 0.123 nm. What is its energy in eV? (This energy is not in the relativ f)m0 8g9nq g(aet5akvistic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a bmbsw;k.4jn)f ao7 sp ;d -dc(transition from the n = 5 state to the n = 2 state. What is the wwdnbjsf p -d(.m oak74s;bc;) avelength of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its groun8zbu f/xzw5j4 (mlwy ,d state is -13.6 eV. What is the energxbwyz mjfz(u,/5 8 lw4y when it is in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the groun5 g;ome3lqs4h(8z kin d state absorbs a photon of energy 12.09 eV. To which state will the electron make a transitzs5l8(3i 4nmgekhq o;ion?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of the neutral hyd9rvtj7b dphm a ,5ynud0*a.r8mu /.burogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of singly ionized heliuzdh / jarbu +u148hi3rm?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from s ) 9dvw3j9j yegn2r6cuv i,7zatate n = 1 to state n = 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogex ynh5*uaw63 pn atom is -13.58 eV. What is its energy in state n = uhnp6aw3 y5x*2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 nm. Whal3 wh8iddr,w,t is the energy difference between th,hid,3wr 8d wle two energy states involved in laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton in an ow68n7+y wba gzrbit characterized by n = 4. +zybwa7w 8 gn6 How many of the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference of this orbit?

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