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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelera1;xio d9l d;jt8 ahgzbm38vz 1ting plates, such as found inside a CRT, the electrons are emitzh8;gdlxaj9z8 mvd1 ;t b1oi3ted

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal s3qa-+6eim+xy2ba jxalg -*y fystem that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spec+vd;9b g7raiytrum is associated with the lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a given photogjc dcktd1 .cppi8 kt7gylly 6) 6-f)1n gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units,f fg.9yguw ;sb4xz*m of Planck's constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant hauxip- 6/r1t fls a value of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle cte6sn4a3a/p 4wof :xmr9 a,u that

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an accurate stat p;m02yx)qykr ement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photo8 -gn5ogo4;gfy(3*x9c pfqkao if c6 zn depends on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon i8sfx 7aolm-( r6i m kbe)c.jw2s halved, by what factor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lowest energy photoi) vn2fd+2jxm3zgv33 l2jj xe ns?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effb+q gr:y1 diw)ect is explainable assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electtt)pz 2rig7emw3 m*9 exk)6am ron from a metal's surface in the photoelectric effect, the photon'p 3ka6g *mzetw9ext) ) rm7mi2s

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photo n8fzt 4ez/r(8 u(rx, ,mowxteelectron depends on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light andfn2+a*u:wa9 rrtl6as a beam of violet light each deliver the same power on a surface. For which beam is the 6w+ 9*f :al2aurrsnta number of photons hitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue ligxigg)kc. k;ky(,9 pjk ht and electrons are ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, elip)k;g. ykk(j gc9, kxectrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequencytci*k t5t38f,rjtpm . f is incident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we t5 fm tjpc.3t*r8i tk,will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident upon a substance tha0b .bb+od92n5hrye d f74imwat scatters the beam in vario9ob2nd h4eird. m0aybw7fb + 5us directions. If we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattz 1m9 ldoziyk gbq1fxsc+3-:0ered from an electron, there will be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering angle iugy/*71/jrks memy3f ncreases, the frequency of the X-rays scattered at that an1 fgm/73eju/ syym rk*gle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experi 7gbpsg,;9p bxment, what scattering angle produces the greatest change in wavelength?gs ,p bxbp;79g

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doubled, the minimum waveuse+c36 acil ;length of ec+ul 6;c 3asithe X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is possible for it to interact w)u8+ld/d/ f-c :gi5y ptdhskqith the matter in such a way thatfl/sd5tpd)+cu q-i dy:/hg8k an electron and a positron are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its de B48)fg i0aaoa.0 zvnna roglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a highe :x m4,s,axiher speed, there is a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to have the smallest wavy0cxvwi )bxb )i04z7g k(s y5relength if they are moving wi7g0 ( )bwszbr5iiy0k)xvx4c yth the same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving baseball is not noticed in e1+a .7(mgva f4phvazhveryday life is hv14a(a7za+pgf v mh .that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an (uqr 1()5o8uje yeux)m/d5hfyd f-fzelectron microscope have over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays the same vfjv33pk7iqu5f1t5: n hq )ydrole as the lenses do in an optical microsco:5 i5fhvuvqtk3qp1j37d ny) fpe is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following mipe/*o1)in m5;qiihnzra du 3-croscopes is capable of "photographing" individual atomadq5;1i3mhuno )p r*izne/ i-s?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angular momentum of an 4,i( rzn,ega,6vfg4.7 nz cdbaa 6dxpelectron around the nucleus6v ngz ,6f4gizadr,7 ,xcena4 d(. bpa

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an or *tm,dhfex:4hezpt o8nr;z: w t78( sbbit where n = 4 to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radii in a h ss(/ n/eg 64cpfe2ewkydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogx zsl1mx8)*niiekzj . jm 43p)en atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelengaw80sc afz a:-yvrs/*+ aq mauo::.l cth corresponding to the most intense light emitted by a giant star of surface temperatuzar8qfa mly0c: aw-:.*u v/sa c:o+a sre 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency o5uwv6pup91huwc1xr a (c ;7zxf the most intense radiation from an object with temperat u917px;uwav 1h5(ccz6urpxwure $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carclxa/6yvva*n 9 v)nz 5ried by a photon with frequency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with a frequ;crhw*0i(xgm ency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has 5-z0 z(o wjmwoenergy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has an energy of 58.1 meV? to w6cok3ily3) dyv8 /gkfcjj92cm;+

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red light having wavelength 640 :zixrh:ib1 ugq8fz 5ixa.ej (j5k.5s nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a photon of wav p):vq--y6q l in)vvprelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodium vapor lamgfr org)xvr;1byw .j16 .us m0p? (Assume that the lamp's light is monochromativy1rs06o1grxjfu; .).r bm wgc and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the hj rawa2jw( /u ;1nuc9maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons if the wavelength of light is 250 nm.awh2 awcr1/n9j; juu(

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stoppinh/pke d 5y kc)w 14)zf w.zt:jbpj)a1hg potential of the photoelectro yp: ) b/ ed11t)fjkj45wpw .)hzzcahkns is 0.500 eV. What is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is nu*ewg evutgk s2f)iu3.0(x0incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the t . u3 gxn0tksuewv2i *(egf0)uhreshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavele/qqw4un) w e3 3:fy33rnianvtngth 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the ia3e3 wvqn n)3:q/rnt4fu yw3photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on thpwt1hyiv 3.uqd4 :6a te surface of a metal with work function 2.50 eV. If a 13t.d41u: y 6tvqap iwh.0-V stopping potential is required to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Comp 5p:44:v 9p8 qp u (ppe uf3i2ua+yeahdjls5xqton's scattering is 90e. What is the wavelength shif3:e4 jp( e5: 9py4u pfvh5ls8quxpadi+u pa2qt?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by a metal. The wavele s/fxkubm2(r.eu3 (ajngth shift is ob3.k((efm j/ uubxr sa2served to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength o xazu2 ,8j2rzbf 0.00100 nm are scattered by free electrons at 130e. What is the kinetic energy of each recoilbr,z 82ax2zuj electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of td(g:zvog3/o o jcq s5.he matter wave associated with a ball of mass 0.50 kg moving with a speed of 25 j v.o(gs /ocgo53: qzdm/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavegftq3vv 64s.ilength of a ball of mass 200 g moving with a speed of 30 msvtfq 3g.4v6i /s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the mattem+ ifh,slvdbz9y.t/,k eed;(,m s9llr wave associated with an electron moving with afl l.hmi dvbm,zdye,ke/, ss;9 9t+(l speed of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential difference of 1 hrdzx;lam+*) 50 V. What is its wavelength?mzd *a)h lxr+;

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by ay0 8n mgh5082ogjqyoo potential difference of 100 V. What is its wavelength5q0 y0o g2o8 mjyo8nhg?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a poten ln79m(hg ks:ks/e.qvtial difference of 100 V. What is its momentum in qkmls:sg(kn79 e.h v/$kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is i-(jjofhc9a,7 d q)w ck9iw yg+ts kinetic , ckcq i9-9fodjj+h)wa( ygw7 energy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a waveleh)v 3ity+t dc6ngth of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. Wha*z*k l.etq+*z;jts:f3 qk+ ph ys:sqp t is its energy in eV? (This energy is not in the relativistic rsp :;+ lekk.zp h*j*q t szqt3+:fsq*yegion.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a transition from the n = 5 state txx,h06(s o urj1 b0lino the n = 2 state. What is the wavelength of thexx o6 r(ih,1bus0nlj0 emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its ground state is -13.6 eV. What q;6m zy0jhbpopkv0 9 (80dn+h fysj5cis the energy whe 9q n06c;8body0hjyvz+ph (m kp sj50fn it is in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs a 1nu,jwf( (rad photon of energy 12.09 eV. To which state will the electron make,1f wj((aund r a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energ:.h zic0addm*6chul( y of the neutral hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of six;vac j3,-s pingly ionized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition froexb a7s ;a0fb/m state n = 1 to state n = 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. What i:n9oe wu6j-gl s its energy i -:uo 9w6nlejgn state n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a rub j7yy5 7ytj(tmy laser is 694.3 nm. What is the energy difference between the two energy states involvej7(j7ytmty5 yd in laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton in an orbit chara5eo+5u e5t tt;m3fo8hmlwz+x cterized by n = 4. How many ofxmft zuw5 3mtloo5 he5 8et+;+ the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference of this orbit?

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