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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, o1zc() pvm0j0 7 jnyxbkr other means for you to observe or measure0pvkj nmx1(c7z )jb0y what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment)u)k d9 v7)bgac jxbp* was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley conclud oae5u** p-pbxdhc9* ked from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following componenw.z chde vo0vj3i.stybglzx3:7 o: m*qz */x-ts:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity hz5hb d,1*rl gprinciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newto6 *j- /d)m9yudf hesugnian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relx(+00 q m7ppr()b+wl kyyq dxkativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special 2rkt 8jdi c)-gfda7;,m4 cyqdtheory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in rekf2t d c-;ymi8 j)7qcrd4d,a gference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of dkc vrymc1) 03hyk3pu9c yay 8h0of-;special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of sp)0 ux:q2vof7oy9vprpecial relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away fxu/zfpa:cjtsl mq ;o/h f8 r.p56xj*,rom the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, ;5fzu8./:h6r ,jq/x p csxpjof am*l tyou would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movopibg 6*xh4 e .(wdz,xing clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined icep x pf4aot34hs,g5hm c 732rg3, wcas $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very.r0kq, ; ,,mvchwlsd l high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astq0 l v.h lsrw,d,,km;cronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary o8ftg.q 7z w:pdbserver, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction pahl6xz/l mltxtz58 zy ;-76 gcyrallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of txlm6 8hctg l/zyt5x7-zly z6;his object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction pa xq cnqam56c2vsv 42g5w.jma,pa0*efrallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length ofc20gmv5jsmqp.v w4,6ea 5aaqx n* cf2 this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of thea gg6w-f1m8 -wsel p*y particle8swmpgy-f-geaw *6 1l

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the spmfj21vxw*/ 8duvw(5+pdehoi eed of light, the momentum of the particlddw+w ve(mh v1f5 i2*/8opujxe

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it padxly8 s -(ay7picmi0 /r 4/dibsses, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be r m/a7c(d4d/ i py0bliys8-ix

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of atob0 vy 17 yg06zfcwz;*x1mof speedy proton when its relativistic mass doubles7 zg1 cyvb;wf*ofo0yzm16 tx 0?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relax4g- clcgcl 6mk 3g60 u49buentivistic me6g4 n uc90ulxgc6 c mg3bk-4lass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle nul8cc: + ni9qof mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Shik;1kwz 3oix /xc lwx*8p A is moving direoc;x*i x/ 38wl1wx kkzctly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of r qwu;;(jjca8q er8 (mqeference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of yy8atqrax3 7w*our spaceship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in stillyzys95 xsg6/e: cq8flt i 89p q1p2dpb water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river thapqxdil fsy b89g92y/e5 ctz6:p81 q pst is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still m mydhuz:- u8(water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in mhu (:8dz yum-a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the sho8-d4m +, szavhhx i3ydre, does iti+ay,zdh8sd 3hxm -4v move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be o8hm-f epe/-zvjp4 0 3wf:tsu lbserved by a stationary observer as running at one-ez m4f tv3:-0p hslw/8 epfu-jhalf its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours accymnmrpf9 0+l2ording to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed o+9p02f lmm yrnf the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtne40j w-v16jlt)n lj3s wd- cpbzy remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comep blndv3wj wj1c4t-)s -0l6zjs back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother r wt6/d.97f3 ,oteefam--, krjgar pw takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brot,- arf. d6tefjrwme3rko wt 7/a,9pg-her?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What3z(e/g8hx) myk- sb ki is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have .rv87)gd0yfa i mw /kpto move to contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationary objectpfyg8/7d) ki.r va0mw )?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. Ifdwq8fdd1, ;wtxrh , s7 the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it ahxq 7 ;1wwr8,ddt fd,sppear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is f3ngj,v,o.g kz o dz:f-4l4ps Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constf4,svpdz:jnf43-klgg. ,oo zant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4 lzfc g/;zota-s0jc/:2adb 7m,a uy8j .30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c -b/m/stga:a,cz7faycu8l0 d;2oj j z relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 45ncryrelvt7y;q 89 (m.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. H nel; y9vr5ym8c7q(trow much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass i8j.xcgl (hz3;o/ni ; o5n e8ydn zcgt.s $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twicr 6 : k5)- 7bhjg2g+q*xjbcapo:uwqgbe its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes /w:v;i dwbofxq8 gw (*from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will in ;wx 8o:fdvwq*iw b(g/crease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum ii( ho64tn 1bew+ h,ulyhbb1 k(n $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element,uoqcas n9-ribg-rbtx0 *f08 loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be releas.jz du) xg3 p2df:w4mfed if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactioxm3jdp:z)g u2f wd.f4n?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equ;:e2dn7 /g cg1v qmwkbo.:ccoivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Na8ow.p 6aor jkqk),p54d * ajgagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to e g,*6adparpo4q 8oj ak5)j .kwnd World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is ebuk10hk o d 5r18 xulkf4ghdgjgf89*2 1/zzdthe speed of d k1k 9ru/8b 40duhxdjgo 1ge8 gz1zkf5hf2*lthe proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy o2hjup9) qtey03p4g o9c nm7ivf a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum imco72 ph )pe4u0n yg9qvtj i39n $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is releat1t 3crbd5j prfr8y3(59qeu h sed (in MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a rguh fd/0ul/6nt0n /t ceaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speeq5;jup 3hy ag(d of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to acceler:p8 kepu c *l*2ek3aqdate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0.86 ql3pedck: a2p*8keu*6 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, )n)m.r980xiapww l7qcj 7fg i $1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its max8+ m5 +gklodhsq7paqc-kf4v + v0x 4vss increased with respevv08qs+ qc+ah g-pfx m+4xv4 dk 7lo5kct to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away ,b9c2mx2 .dl5jwhl j qfrom the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light fjm.,cbjhl25q dl9w2x rom the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are travejg5uoa6c roj km5j2 ke;vc77,ling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on 7 ec 67j;r5 ,ju ajkvmgko25coeither craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fastiapro .7e6by o14) uu9 0ozbux would light travel from the heeuz).0 oyb4 ora uixb 1u7o69padlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Eny vt5uxz1 5j+arth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away 1tz+v55xjnuy from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a sqn w)2mkz3;upnb+(;ue mm- p epeed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed omw-+)bq(3 pemm;e u n2 upn;zkf 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

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