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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has x7 nmu1: dtqm6y0v6hc no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?n70udyq1mt6:6 hcv xm

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to meas,kgeig g1 )/clf o(,,bpunr x7ure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experimenkyf( +u n*z0lct that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interfevmp 5;1gij:gz rometer yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principlewfbz( lb)o )0k pjb+(w.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumzll 0 ao*x/;+qdp w+olptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativit7mx .hhh; kd4ey

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postu)q 5s2q,*eac*lqv fi bvgid+(lates in formulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of phcg+q f,v)qqs(bi2d **veal5 i ysics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of spaes1 au:*xu/e s9 5feaecial relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second post m2+0 ; srpv.50dz tqffgduwp)ulate of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate whixs v s:3x-upy/le in a spaceship moving away from thexsvs y-/ u:3px Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movi -)vau-utyqzw mu/j5763lz e1 my oit;ng clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is +jr4- mc q 8-2kxuw):xlpwv0vtwvj( bdefined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling xld0v xu k)93dat a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained xl9d0 3)kuvx don Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary1ny 802fwatt f observer, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction p;sy;n5 ygypmk2 xht*mcl170 f arallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary obsexl7 y pfgtmy*m;;c0s5 y2kn 1hrver,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that appr2 ld6cq 1h-opj.*yzpyoaches the velocity of light. The j 2chy* o.pyzl6q -d1plength of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the massz :2. d(jcoajf of the particle. dj2oaf jz(c:

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a partn gcex4txew( :le53 5oicle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the partic 4e xot5ew35lx:g c(nele

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you mes*xhaygj:k;fv8vs z.i er 18gi,;m5iasure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conc i 8 js1gvek.: fx mig;v,5i*rsz8hy;alude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when iz nidqojb.44*y h, hb,ts relativistic mass , dih4,oq.b nzy* j4hbdoubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its reudfen /1ogq g0;e+fv8lativistic mass doubles?8nqe/d0ggo1; e +ufvf

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mass 5o5 o1hqzx n5n$m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, eh t-p 3)-p9ixs2// b evkbhlqmach traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on p /hst b-h)m xv/-q3pk2b i9eleach ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the obse c-x2ot0 90yg1ud)y:jiukng ssz 6-dxrver's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship ,k mgzl:w 9jhvz.5e81p gna*hincreases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s ina y ,pc(8sfqgi493fbt still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowi3f,ybq4 tf 8g( sicp9ang at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m 2 ax-lg1vaeh)/lv65q rz0wzc/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downsa2x0ezlcahvr )v1 z/5g- 6qlwtream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative t kt6uk*a+e5b cn.su9 4e7aqtso the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing a6s k.5 uake9u4eq*7c stn+bat t 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a statio 0x/k,7vtf) gki gtbg3nary observer as running at oneg f3kx7/vk)0 gt,i bgt-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstopdkjx., k+heb4 +f usq t*.2rix journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of t *2s.ithe k u.xfbqr,d+4j+xkhe spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtpu+ td7rx+ 6nvney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrxup v++r d6n7tea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brothegry rtgv nxi1 cx87bk v xqn6bv78 e.*(x33ke3r takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own ag6gkv 87ie.xq enrvbtcxn* 17833(xk3g vyrbxe and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c.rwrq5hm(e65 zyth4ynw(,m - u What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its proper len74awlmo,oh 1x gth (as observed by a stationary objectwo a,o4 lhx71m)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at 9m*/veb;x7+gg rysk qrest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what lengsg9 brq*gx7/+ke y ;mvth does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solhq*vwvke p6rb80 j,d 9ar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the st *q0bjpvk98 h evrw6,dar. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar systey2b8fp..5h nske -llbm is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board thslbk5 nhleb y.2 pf.8-e spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar , fby:5r,haq8muk 8fgsystem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant spauqf,5gbf:r mky 88 ,heed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (Th yv x/io7ojm4-e rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice it7x2kz ifv;4rzs rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass zmug9f3sx)o oza,a p) (x;f8wwill incro()u;zmg,a pz9 aw8 f)3sxfxoease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum j7zxy-w2 a+tyd; fa1g 6 8bdxtin $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elemev2 lm8 +aquk/ovg4qm1 nt loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released iuya ia oto0c xe*y.e /8,;sj3wf 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactioa8eoa/y 0,3st. ;yjcui w*xe on?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilod 4 :lou n:f753bo t1iol; qsh0jm:bongram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagarauggz* c.da *mo.m6lbfcnt-g*2 l 1+ saki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. Howo b 6nu .c*m lzd+1mg2 ar-*fg*l.cgat much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of 8q6x xhw:rh;b a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of the protonhxrxh6bq8 ; w:?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What jm a-a2p dw2)phlo5)n- etg3qis the momentum in ljqd )a2pn)egto2aw53 m-h p- $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (wjt8g)+umgcq3 )5e it:z ocb8in MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost x (8xgm0,ccg70r zcfuduring a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an elecp 5t41bk:wr w5 -ppq* .zhovtutron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerat+eu+ 6wv 0, xmhkt(crxe one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocihv( xtrem06u x c+w+,kty of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, /2ml s3uf uqe/$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what facto+ggykt( 5sy ;br has its mass increased with respecb+s5 (k;yy gtgt to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling awabhr2qo*lha ;m9 x6t*wy from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the Sun ;a2mhb q6t*x owrh9*lto be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relatcwk obnw; erjaj1kw4e0:2,i -ive to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward-b: r nkewwkj, 1eow4jic;2a0 each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speegfmff2oy8.2 u f ttds)gsc.p1(2 e4v+z 5bjxpd of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the shiptd1mu tf(e.zv+pf2s8 f.2gx2 f5 g)cjp4b syo relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0x*t ygu8 5zjwmpg+16-cdx f ;b.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to tb xz*cw+g;pgmx5 8t j fudy-61he spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away frop9 e 3llrtk( (. cx98nb uyfegb/jyf37r) l1hfm the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is thej7lyg 3 bxferc euytn((lr98hb9 f1/ l.3k)pf velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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