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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no lern*02vdzg/windows, radios, or other means for yo/dre gvzl*02nu to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment w-1cv)d r,or gr 7eb4vvas designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their agi,tew tujl/ygaukx0kt 6gj3p 5d32(1r 7/sexperiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself (ev j xc2njk3d5zzqo6h / .0igif you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princd/ptemz 2u1l4iple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Gali5mnzmqd53b4b b0lztk4vqz-)9i xl ) l lean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativi0.:o b9 gpwn2ohnn n.qty

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of relativityt+mfx/wi9g p*k :0hc 7 ckyv,th.maj, was that the laws of physics are the same in rw ,xpkhgj t0fm,y+vi 9h*.ac 7 m/ckt:eference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of*1cpjawa p)c 5)day8 r special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of speciaumc2)) qa4n led+ *cpdl relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate whild 5pbe d xy/6le(k sx8eze629fe in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it b xee e/985ledzkf d (66psxy2was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationah r5- f6tku(yrry observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is dsdwj49.iew;g*wt hp j. c4 g/befined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takesa qt96b+ bo7qt7s w p4h5t+uys a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the oth +q5bty+tu asbstwq49 op7h67 er twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obser(x,g 2a4;q6lqxw:r hvc 4 kpvkver, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a vef*j.opy2z/s+k72kw 9ayl pe b locity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary obse/w7y+ *p29j slkb.ay 2fezpk orver,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel tyw4kzu jj /sk7t +3.cwo its length with a velocity that approaches t3kujsj4w ykw/7. z ct+he velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mas j/3has2 q8r9u, ,ssolqxd.ck s of the particlejsdqr/ q oulx.s29a3k h,,s8c

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particleqoctb0w7xt-q pk59.g approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the part k-t.qo5cx 79p0wqgtb icle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, u* v8kai3 tym1you measure its length at one-half its normal length. y 3*i8 tmkv1au From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a spe+27oxwvru- 4t+4;ufmgt jbyw edy proton when its relativistic mass dj4uox2wyg b+t f ;+twumr-v74 oubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of ud y:ont04fe(pz:wb :a speedy proton when its relativistictzfw4::( 0nb :ypodue mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of masgl1h6oonet,6 s $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceshipsy*s p 2(t.v21.z0urnpdhz dhb, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving direct0 zp2 v2 y1zurp nt(d..*bhshdly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the oil:c( 2-juq5f pfqmi1l; 2rs n+2pfz bbserver's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaces8/ mwiqayuu ;8vg)3qs hip increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to w mi6c ,. pch,edonh q2k*t.5sthe shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat . 56shdh ,icc pew,n2k*qto.mis heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still xqy b)2zxp1r6water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it mox6z) y1qxp br2ve in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, re 4gi(r0/ cbvmglative to the shore, doigg b04 vmr/(ces it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be o-upf zu om5 x0z;wug,-*w z8l)b6 vzdvbserved by a stationary observer as running at one-half i z-l gxuuz umz5;*vopw)0wfzb6d-v8 ,ts normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop c, zxej0,6v6je0bbmj journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If b,vec660 z0jjxmej ,bthe speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtvnujqt d1v8qu0+hux : 92:xr fney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five yearu0:+u 9fhq2v8uv qxdj1rt x:n s (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin /d.+ fe)6)u67ym ofj h elvlnpbrother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is7e.huvf)oe l+f)d66lpnm j/ y his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you wue v+blq bzw ag )dw1feq)9/(;ith a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket s9kq(x d 3t bo1xpq1cg-hip have to move to contract to half of its proper length (as observed 1tb 1qpxd-o9qx3(cgk by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceshi b do5 g(n*c)c*xs6zxsp is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed zd*)5 nx6g*(x ocbscsof 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alp-92nupcje ,im .gybj 5ha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed omj9i.2pyeu5,gc jb- nf 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 ligh,bq+ze kuzp2a*i6+o et years away. A spaceship with a constant spee*+i o+ua6ke zb q2,zped of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whxh z nw0pj.t;2x+f 2gcich is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with twxp022 nh g.zxc+ ;jfa constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (Th-g x4+hk*bjiwe rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton ty6 dytd/b 5z+v6*r j8llfzv8if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes fror; :,zt9 yfvoa6iga4gm 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increaseg tf g6zry;9ia v4o,a: by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in v;1e54 o)vlj:l lqb(+fyflxfa/ hec2$kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elemio-s ielrfpb9.sa**h)uim 7z;n: 6j fent loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a rgss ioo+ p(82it2 8q:.;u eavmiky+lneactio(o y litg+niuvo+8ke22pms; :.s8 aiqn?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equiv/,(/ rwwesi eaalent to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagarm*8w/id 6gy:aeu4uf+9b mausaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equiya 4/d6ua+ 8mubu*mg w9if:e rvalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed ols u(6wgs,k z6syz: -wf the yl6( zwkuzs6 s,:-gs wproton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proja4 km8e, u4 kgq-erb2ton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum i8mka ekqgr 4bj-e,u4 2n $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in w kz00l 5hrij+ehich $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a rihi0dhk j3/: qsnf -;eeaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energytikg.gp t9f7 4 of an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are requird5ex h96x e3nped to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocipd6 exeh 9n3x5ty of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, ajzmt7 3ec)5 x$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. B z+)z4*1 nzl p::.u xvizc,hskojq5npy what factor has its mass increased with respect to its vz.4nzoupp*j5:lc), z +khs:1inxqz rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You m)3 ue73z1-jyy i:9wg at qze5g8vgnaoeasure the speed of light fro v z 1qwuy-3jgo9gze7na8a5 yi3 g)t:em the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through q )u/omd2kn ty5sbvsi*7r. x 8space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directl25xyi) rqudvk/7b o8ntmss. *y toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a 94rvjwod/o;qctt1 (l speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel fro/v odqoc tr1wl9;(tj4m the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship thenv,-cl qko .kc) fire k, )qv-ccok.ls a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.ijqwt +i x3/bjly02pc /f5mo, 80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. Whati+ fj l2mjop/q ,i 3c0t5xbw/y is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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