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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows;qx lek +jc:0b90uy ;zwh8ra m, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You0bkw8 yl: x0hucr m eaq;+;jz9 wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley expeg-b7(lwm ab8h3q0 d.-g,ny f oa tn0fpriment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the resultkln; k ;vr8z,v )c*llts of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourjj1 qb.3jwk4a self if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity pri*y2ji;l6zdqp nciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian re.+ 2u898htgx gxbsfbzlativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relatikx+j) r s0z d057cprav3w( xwqvity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates ema2g/ned iipi3;v -: 4bmqu7in formulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the sam4iin/u imm3ve 2pd:7b-eg q;ae in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special rela.ur1xbydi8 vit+3fuj0/ v/ xx tivity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relatin(9twjs2q x9q vity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spacesmz** ikx 0p5idhip moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would fin0 d5xiki p**zmd that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationaa j 4+r1a-wn,/vzbroqry observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined as u)mj. l2gaw8 q:wm,vw wucsc::re, *p$\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high) e,itg. m.vmlw e+o:i speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin thate.g m,li+vem i. o:)wt remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary *01bm3 jnv p:o4wupwg observer, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction ,)l8acr t:l xyparallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured btl x )yr,:cal8y a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction 9o)in-8hxnezai).sl cp9v1iparallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, a e ni8czpi9.o9xiv)-n) sah1 ls measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the spee ml1+(pym+ht1 aul9 fbd of light, the mass of the particlehf p1 muby9mt1l(l+a +

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum oc 3vc::er,c fefc) 0evf the partic, c ev0f3e )vrfcec:c:le

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a veryf6a 09f ogq,zd high speed. As it passes, you measure its lengtf6z,q9oa0 gd fh at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of be f(syizt k,.5pds,8a speedy proton when its relativistic mass 5sfdipk.ty 8b,, ez(s doubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic ene 9gaguxe1tm j2t;9 ce;rgy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doublesgjt2m;9;g axc1u e9e t?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle zhgtigqw.;;* of mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a strai(e wtf3:o;faeght line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do the:aw(f;e t 3oefy measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of refnf.:unr px+e9 (qzd t)erence?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would/rfep, dt.m u* observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the sho+ioh;s1oy x p:re, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m;1 p+:oihxys o/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative tl(6fe6 k0moi 74 cvpjmo the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing a4 k6mcjlo(mvf0p ie76 t 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, r ni1bdi4,mtq1o3j6 -yq2xckvelative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading st j11nco kq4,dxi 3v6bqtyi2m -raight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to bet2jg z4;7 a1ppr7g ihk observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its normal 1;pj7 zig7pag h42krtrate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours acl cw0a oy ta6jlz;)0zm)66rpzup n*6 mcording to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has eum;6 m anz0zl6 )o6)tp0yl rz pw6ac*jlapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years ol0jtjdz(qoedwn , 9jo- q/ q523zpl6jad. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (ae3/jz5dpqzqoj 29 n6twj0 o(j ,la-dqs measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speedt sjm x/3*k5zb of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother bj/ zm*xtk3s5?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its l/y fwtr)8hk k(z/ -)qapkc3 hsength?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its qox +f hu*4akv)jj 1+bproper length (as observed by +vfhak+ 41 q ub)ojj*xa stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceshicr zuq;/bav8mw)1re38w75z ( rs bqey p is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what lengt8by za8w; rrzus r13eq/5w7bcq) v(e mh does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to ou*wuv 1z:a,zo.y 9 s5neh5vbdtr solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship 55dat so ev *9uzw.v n1zb,y:hwith a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whi541 tvrbmu ldlk rr24hkxv40)+ cr io;ch is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.80lx 1m;uo h 4vlvkdk)r4+0rt5rr4 bi2c0c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our eoc/v-grlw.u( z+q e,fel7b3 solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A sp llgce uo rqz/7-w+3b(f., eveaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The res +sq.b qy,+ .rn5ubo2+wpi ejht mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its masr.x rx m)2uwz-s is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then hrdf-b w:8 z8qyour mass will increase 8bfw-hq8zdr:by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentuma : zn6 k8/9:wjyz(xbphga u3n in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element lose-y3/x 1agjbsp go*1sji n x,n2s $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of matepmr yt/f7s.dy yvl 9*k lob:);rial was lost during a reactio dlfb ylsr7ymp)ov:.*y9k t;/n?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equiv 5c4pq incd+0jtf4 otoec2j27 alent to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helesipn (v:pmrna*1-b ( ping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy-vrpbin p(s1nam: *(e equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. n ,/h wz-f /laxh b+6hoph86lrWhat is the speed of the pro/x-,nlr p6 o h6+hahb8hw/lfzton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy0jb,tk8(i2g ss dtm *ls ly4x;rq)y2t. What is the momentum in l bt2;sy) 8ttrm*4ys(kq xl0 gsd2j,i$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is releasetw)t h; c9qlda c)vs+03uc3ew d (in MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a react - +0f5wzjwc a6kqd8uzion in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with cqw2skm7:9pra speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are requir+ 9ox uinwd:p)2l4se jed to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rwj:nls+o2 pi4 9u xde)est to a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, lfz:v9i9 wxh7 l1hhbd 07;)5pe pkwa p$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By whajku3)2 tckm6- +nb,rexz q ni3t factor has its mass increased with respect to ij 3nqn,-k2c) rbut+ex6m3 kzi ts rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket t evt s61a:ey2wearz; 8k:y rzpj7d1r (raveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from t;j2(ea8yw6advt 7 1p1eers zky::rzr he Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to t:tu (jv /pzfim;z0 (nf)klzk2 he Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as z2 0 k (;/ l)fnf(jzzimpk:tuvmeasured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. Ho2d(vct qf lrv+ik4/4t j,0tmow fast would light travel from the headligclv(tfik d4o /rtjt,q+40v2 mhts of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Ea5cez8mk */i fg,nr/sp rth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spacfm5 8/ ,kzg* pcinsr/eeship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away f vmhq)4jx- /ykrom the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with avqh m4x/ )y-kj speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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