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习题练习:Physics Unit32: Elementary Particles

 作者: physics 发布日期: 2023-05-02 09:40   总分: 43分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月02日 09:40  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the cyclotron frequency of a charged particle ify* h3z4l1ufgz8w1 v6x25/ap1g cggl vo)cuyi its speed doubles284/)go6yic 1z x l1y agc f pzh31uu*gvgwlv5?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the cyclotron frequency of a charged particle if t5z8x etmviib9b6 0 2nthe radius of its path doubvm 82btin bxz5i0t9 6eles?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Feynman diagram shows two electrons approaching each otg4t+(ty f7ivgkp 7a )i/vc eo,her, interacting, and then tyg4 /vg (+ip77ke )tifcva,oleaving each other. What particle is being exchanged during the interaction?


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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Feynman diagram shows the weak interacti-n 6h3zq chjx-j) la /biu03ovon of a neutrino ($\nu$) and a neutron ($n$), mediated by a $W+$ particle. The interaction produces an electron ($e-$) and another particle. What is the other particle?


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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A positively charged eleca0m-+ydg ts- vtron is

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What effect does an increase in the mass of the virtual exchange pmjr gm(i *j88jarticle have onj*gjmj8im(r 8 the range of the force it mediates?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An exchange particle for the v l0t*ns4np te.+0blkae4l 9yweak force is the

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The exchange particles for*ahc9dwleefk,8y 1q3 yk(-s t the weak force are very massive (about 100 times as massive as a proton). This would lead one to expect that the weak force would f8 (ht,1 eekwlycyd9k-asq*3

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The exchange particle for quarks is calle-zd+4o 6 xmubuwchm+r)7j hm1;ed4em d

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A particle that travels atm7 7sa3zl xr: 7tuaqb0 the speed of light

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One reason a photon could not create an odd number of e*alws y qco0.sj4.n-r7zi bk (lectrons and positrons is that su.sa.oi(k nysb04qj7-*l wz cr ch a process would

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Is the following decay pegeq.324d * q rp:odhozrmissible? $\Sigma^+ \rightarrow \Lambda^{\circ} \;+\; \pi^+$

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Is the following decy; pj5 w9ma 7fhcvi5wrz.73 a-wqbodt 9m 6n9bay allowed? $\Sigma^+ \rightarrow p \;+\; \pi^+$

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Is the following decay az;2ln02 i bqy:3kj pynr9 p.uvllowed? $\pi^{\circ} \rightarrow \mu^+ \;+\; \nu_{\mu}$

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The neutrino has

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is an example ofv q42b oy5k:h edd)qq6,: mgal

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A proton is an example r9ae+cj -y9 jcof

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutron is an example wz3uc7i0rq3cu+ ay t:of

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is an examplhv)d;f* imu(u uul h ye3d0 n;rq/w7(ie of

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Particles that do notr59gg2d/l)jp xn392uet 9pzg7iw wfr interact via the strong force but do interact via the weak nuclear force (and presumably by the much wea992lng5gt3 g9r7/ difrw)wpj px2ezuker gravitation force) are called

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Hadrons are divided into twofz*a+,m 7z ym8x1hfz t subgroups called

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A quark is

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the quark composi-f-qtc+-e b v siltx(6tion of a $\Lambda^{\circ}$?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A distinctive feature of quarks is that th: ;sl zxm91ppw,cooe7ey

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The charge of some quarks and antiquarks mo*y.z i fl57nis

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a quark emits or absorbs a gluon, theyyjm0rytzs 8z,q-m isg0o) p18vde9, quark changes

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of types of qukf(-/ 72ozfz8t7 f9d w0)xi oaldtv dlarks is

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is not considered to be onwnz4z. ;nyelrre9 r01e of the four fundamental forces?r ;nny.wz4 1ez0 rlr9e

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A significant step in "unifying" the forces of natd)l 0)n5che uz* dqrcfdo8 ktcd3+y2,ure was the discovery that two of the so-called fundyckd0l,*5dezcn8 df+2) o ut3 )qhdcramental forces were two parts of a single force. The two forces that were so unified were

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The grand unified theory (GUT) is a sought-after model txvic-ag/:(xe6 p o5pvf),z dshat would unify three of the foz)v f(6g s-iodvp,p 5cx:e/ax ur forces of nature. Which force is the one it would not include?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength for a b,9qq upb3i3fp ;dt2w yeam of 1.4 GeV electrons?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cyclotron operates at 10 MHz. What magn-avzpf,4r+ u3 f+g amkkx5 l)g;*hfdmetic field is needed to accelerate protons?mz 4ad kflv+pmh 3*)f 5+r gu;-kfag,x

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cyclotron of radius 0.25 df p:hs1b /6pbm accelerates protons in a 1.7-T magnetic field. What is the frequency for the applied alternatingbhb:fps6/ p 1d voltage?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cyclotron of radius 0.25 m accelerates protons in anxaa;ynj *(o+8mlgew mr; /xf m2:)ra 1.7-T magnetic field. What is the kinetic energy of the8j/gax *wrmf:;2;ey ma lnamo)x (n+r protons when they leave the cyclotron?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A deuteron has the same char7 cr7 jnzhd20agzg7a7ge as a proton but approximately twice the proton mass. Suppose deuterons are being 0n7h2zg ar7a7j7cg zd accelerated in a cyclotron in an orbit of radius 75 cm at a frequency of 8.0 Mhz. What magnetic field is needed?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose you were to try to create ajq9 k:g wl;6gx:7lqu i proton-antiproton pair by annihilation of a very high energy photon. The proton and twqg ;9j67:kug xl:qlihe anti-proton have the same masses, but opposite charges. What energy photon would be required?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a positronium atom (electron + positron) decays, it emits two photons. + 6)gqjzqp gzt5nn5k)r om :*eWhat are the energie* 5p+rm6tqzq) genoz:k 5gj)ns of the photons?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The pe meson has a mass of 264 times that of an electron. What is thpmm o:: s8;z)vgqjz e6e range of the force mmze:)8mvz q6g pjs: ;oediated by this particle?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the range of a hypothetical force with the proton as the virtual j+c4qu7 prjv1exchange parti+7 4v1p cjuqjrcle.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Identify the missing ,r v2),kbgmlr particle in the following reaction.
$\pi^- \;+\; p \rightarrow \pi^- \;+\; \pi^- \;+\; \pi^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Identify the missing partuzwfl- clgtoy(q/2m2 g l)m;zl (yb: ,icle in the following reaction. $\pi^+ \rightarrow \mu^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Identify the missing particle in the fols3g h n5llx0 7t/mm gtkd1e2j7lowing reaction. $\pi^+ \;+\; \Lambda^{\circ} \rightarrow \Sigma^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of quarks in a deute ew 425ffqsr;eron ($^2 H$) is

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总分:43分 及格:25.8分 时间:不限时
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