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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity

 作者: physics   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic parti+c1 icqxsw,p0 cles has the least mass?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom 3ayz ;lfqap p;. 6xbeig9 cf/6is

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus consists5u: pql* xl2li of

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic numbzz5f+i;lcug6//wf)ikdw350lxqki le5 txw ( er is determined by the number of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number is determined bykbar9) krb1q4 j8egp4dnh/ 0b the number of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is given by Z, its atomic mass by A, and its x47/v7hvigg yneutron number by N, which of the following is correctvi7/g7 gvyxh4?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted from a+4epg wqjm ; b. u5b0xqle0ujws 5a)/cn unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the n /bse .0wwuga5jucq b)x+50;epml q4 jucleus

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons in anr- eqh -kx4e7o atom is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the size of a sth n.q f2;dr*nwable nucleus because of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atom:vv g q1mb;)ymic number but with different numbers of neutrons are refer1mygvq) mb:v ;red to as

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an element ha*w giob5wmc yu(0e*s:5smk m-w81ocfve nuclei with

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit is mh in;t7t)b 8hdefined as

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of its separate protons and neutrons, the 7 k-nt) 6 8m3mnlpe0ud zwik+atotal mass of a stable nucleus is alway zd3n0 )tp-ik 6ma wem7u8+knls

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to form a s 3r0:wcl5klb6 x ,mf/o l2p5gwlu9btnaw /pe1table nucleus, energy is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a nucleus is cofvn- 14zkc0wvz ko .bwo 5:s,sntributed to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nu+ xkvdv: j78 oobsh*o2cleon is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy pn8xwwb.kz j5jt: :+xn+a; a yo6txb2zer nucleon

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statements concerning the nut 10 bm fr6z+x: .9f2)lkagxay*ml zqsclear force is false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electrostatic force, pwdj ed 05xf9 8sohyk/s9 y7l*the nuclear force between adjacent protons in a nucleus i*j9 8o ex /0k7splh5fd9 syywds

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetrate9 v0 54 rq4vqywntr7yw*.zydh

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetr*+ss*h 0h t5 qe.ycgef7/*i rk jr7xotate

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetratr ;man i1ox)lgjy05f4 e

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is alsu4z4ax. ck x9 s0itkd)o known as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also known ajop 4, 0,z/qzsf (jffns

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle will be attracted1.+ap frt+ o9nzdp ushfu: l4- to a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have an atomicn3,bcv) elw8* v *9rlhq/jmpl mass equal to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomicg mmsty(x( 2l/ny w20nhq9t 1z mass number of the nucleug 2xyysq9 (zt0hl2m/nm (1wn ts

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, vade+8o4 i3 tklpt 93b*kv hi :ffg.h.the atomic number of th 3g9:tdteo+i* ahlv3. kihpfvfb. k84e nucleus

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY - Ma) /+8/ z;8kox bxl q0echmempo5x 931.5 represents

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is most nearly dx5c0akn5y zc) jy70n the same as a gamma ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emitted froz;;knr b q7yn eyfrjm( 9d.x03m an unstable nucleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has the moswpxunz8 8v:gv8q,ioi 0l tmqfd 3 86*kt mass?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioacl6kusmn.xb7ud. g)m3 i /: psmtive decay, what value is conserved in addition to electric charge, energy, and mognsi3ukx.db )pm:mm6u l ./s7mentum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the vldps --*r:udhalf-life of a radioactive substance as it decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-14 is often used. This nucleus emits a single bedp *1( c(cd()sqz wnwx0rj a8rta particle when it decays. When tdrrjp( xc)qz1cw 8 w(0a(*dnshis happens, the resulting nucleus is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses a magnetic field2bd7.yvy:bl 8rwwjn +hc9y9b to curve charged particles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses liquid hydrogen ij r5lpx*7xemzt.b 5p9 s a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been replaced by bu5fdj zlj l9hv k-s).6 ;kw b+chu92cfabble chambers because

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic number 6 has how manr o4wjh(waiop1a; dz,ei i s 544v+j9ty protonow4ip ,5a9t4savewh o;j+4 d (1jriizs?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic number 6dn(/,fjcr /-3xxdm xmb w/yr9 has how many neutronsmyrdm,n/wb- (/d/3j c x9xf xr?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mas)wwms -.8 rkvq54f5du+* 2v mmxpvsyis number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How man5v r-mmvuid. yk8xm2w5qs*)4p+wv f sy nucleons are in one atom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium dswqt;)k6, jse18 u7iyro /pm 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. Hos 7/ 1wmijyus,k86e;pqro dt )w many electrons are in one atom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number )(o aiik 2e. of*ztlq5for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How maf(iqo zo5 itk.)*2 leany protons are in one atom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium (j*ng rol 3 vj:8*p09ylipus o39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many neutrons are in one ato uo*l yo9 ilpjg*8r3:vj 0(snpm?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number of protons, neutrons, and tnoirjcv24b8/(3 d llelectrons is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are there in the car ettujhdwmyw0vw. 85e .q/)w3 bon-14 nucleus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic nuo7q8e /cpzmu/ mber 15 has an isotope of mass number 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding k0yc1*wt c2pw energy of $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is required to remove onepiot :u-.nn 3kc sufu2 j74d+g proton from $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 88 goes through alpha decay. Its ;. g7 qtgm/tbcatomic number is no;7/ gq.bm cgttw

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nucleons. If it undergoes alpha decay, what are :glayubp0 *+gthe nugby +paulg*:0 mber of protons and neutrons, respectively, in the daughter nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus d-baqga4p c4o.u* 9idy/ a 18pwa2dnbkecays to a nitrogen-14 nucleus by beta decay. How much energy (in MeV) is released if carbon-14 has a mass of 14.003242 u and nitrogen-14 has a mass of 14.00307k-bq4yaap bpidacw1o4 9 u/g.n8 d2a* 4 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 48 eunb eh ds3ztj*c,jl5v)/d 6 undergoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a material is 45 yearzb4f0wu cv9 o-s, how much will be left after 100 years40zu 9wb-o vcf?

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that an atomv ub8x bs j5qw 9tx0opu/mrbh+: h-:n- will decay this year if its half-life is 247 yevbq:5-h 0:so xr8 hxm +9btp/bnu wj-uars?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was cermh3f62a l vvb1tified at $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample ha-9k m q:c-1 i,rdpothg-y0 uoas a half-life of 10 min. What fraction of the sample is left aft ig:y-tmco-hur01a,9 p -q okder 40 min?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of rad s;2v4grr*ul9 hau s:yioactive iodine-137 is 8.0 days. How many iodine nuclei are nehuylssr9vur4a g *;: 2cessary to produce an activity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance with a half-life of 3no v*;3d5k4ofvtgg4 q .0 days has an initial activity of qkg 4ov n;t4vd g5*o3f$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 measured in a ay4yr4l 7jy i5d f2sbn)is n*2piece of a wooden casket from an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the say iy44rbdf52sy*)sja lnni 27 me amount of carbon from a piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it take m- gks:0hwal. $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it takhl 3:dnv(u+;qidr b8ze a $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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总分:71分 及格:42.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 71 道题

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