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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity

 作者: physics   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic particles has the leastjr-2 chbis:s/ mass?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom isimy 86j 3*xkck

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus consists of ezyk osj )qqc2.16:ja

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number is determesi8wje:v(o z z+n7*oined by the number of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number is determine. z8grv jkgxarqz)/g +:f1t;cd by the number of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is ggpvfwxq xm9gt;0m h0j c7(x.4iven by Z, its atomic mass by A, and its neutron number by N, which of the following m9ch 70fxxp( mg0g4x q. jwv;tis correct?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted from z(mox1tt 3 h y+sjm yo.d+fg90an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleug m3.zo19t(ymoxhyd f0 +sj+ts

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons in an6 z(nq 9luja*y atom is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the size of a sta7+v,a+dph3g i epf(alble nucleus because of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic number but with different numbers of neutronsge(62xs; g+nvnfyovs72 yf(m are referred tof7 nf;v2+g so yxme((nsv y26g as

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an eleme(wa w5uh:lkd 4nt have nuclei with

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit is defined aso d1d..4cs;fn xbl9d.6dq3pok1+k fxsavx- b

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of its separate protons .p0i2xbts- kiand neutrons, the total mass of a stable nucleus is a-b2si0. itp xklways

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to fo ox,xr *4;5h9ve gnrecxv( kx40y q3spiib+l7rm a stable nucleus, energy is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy ou -ffuc.xisf4 rn2) y;f a nucleus is contributed to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per n6jvt.s ;f kaf,ucleon is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nuclexeby.26 -( dl( ayatgnon

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statements concerning the nuclec/ b:s;csulw;ar force is false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the elect3l:8 wf ibx 9v1gjg.wsrostatic force, the nuclear force between adjacent protons in .3:g9 b1ifwv xjswg8la nucleus is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetrate;8k2zt pad-ed8c /feo

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetrbsqb (- c90tymrw,/1pq+ abg1 tfjezabt+n 0,ate

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetrlz//u auwr1 +hate

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is also known m4.6 -:ol7 zebahqia kas

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also kno e;xfz-l-:foi wn as

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle will be attrq a h6nk4ftk2)acted to a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have an atomic b(r 2a2muwes+gr2z5lmass equal to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted fr,0byrsc c t+eh;r9q 80tdfmyh;vzu.le xc*84 om an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of t rsh;xfy+ zc*489 ch0.;bqmte rec0ltu 8 d,yvhe nucleus

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha partic,q)h3rgf:oc*qpwbb ) 9s*x z ile is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucle*iw3z)bf qp,r*hco9:q) sx gb us

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY - Ma) x 9 k*f5nz3, uwi:cjr (dlxju:s+ 31.5 represents

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is most nearly the at bavds(8y j4*6 9rumad -no,same as a gamma ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emitted f:n( iqlvz2g1s a4m 6y h)(xtxorom an unstable nucleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has the 71c11hx ez ntgmost mass?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioactive decay, what value is cons yos +m9w-fx5-:)pbkd4 i9wz8fre xw lerved in addition to electi9xw:5r+w9wzp d8m ofs- ex4)kfyb-l ric charge, energy, and momentum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the half-life of a radioactive substance as it decay xqlga.:p/ol /yrwf 6*s?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-14 is often used. This nucleus emits a singlig(*fa dt9pxfmq5si8 /1 x*24mk dopr e beta particle when it decays. When this happens, the resulting nuxp24/pg it *dak9xom ( 81*ifmqd s5rfcleus is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses a magnetic f-h,i igg+6jf4m qwy ;cield to curve charged particles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that z(aphq q*2cb )dw-462hm ooquuses liquid hydrogen is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been replaced by b--4 1erzvz9b -xs wkaqubble chambers because

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic number 6 has how manhx a/xb0:g*xf( sz.ibe v:d n g2-7gwxy protonsgwvxxb 2e- xgdfba: xs/zh(:0ngi .*7 ?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 andb9 .xj9 quhavx tfn,q5o +b5z- atomic number 6 has how many neutronhq99tjbu n,v55ba x.+qzxf -os?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass nuj7-87ezym5obg p g0mm mber for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many nucleons are in onp j0-yzb5memg77 omg 8e atom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 8cu (dejutq 1ll ,yk5*are 20 and 39, respectively. How many electrle,l ( y*jdk8tq15c uuons are in one atom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, ro--w.9to3 ,b wo y8z q:fy byc4bqwdh1espectively. How many protons are in oneb d94.-yfcb3 wooyq w hwboyz -:,8tq1 atom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively.i jctbym( 5 han(y;y,, How many neutrons atmjbniyc ,y5y h;,((are in one atom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number of protons, ek, *dwfry0*(k x qn1pneutrons, and electrons is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are there in the97v kzqv67fl w carbon-14 nucleus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic number 15 has an6/o: vj ltf8mq isotope of mass number 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding enf6hx /17)uoz jxj2wwo ergy of $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is required to remove one prot)z kfmais7a.lk 58 pv4on from $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 88 goes through alpha decay. Its atomic np4k gkji6 c/b(ht2nf 1+,iqy9t1ffmiumber is t i fp6h/ y,(1n+2bf fgiik c9qjk4m1tnow

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nucleons. If it underg npnnvw2e7,1 moes alpha decay, what are the number of protons and neutrons, respectively, in the daugm1nn e2 vp,w7nhter nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a nitrogen-14 nucleus by beta decay. How 82rn2n6eax9s k5a gt dv9ctu /much energy (in MeV) is released if carbon-14 has a mass of 14.003242 u and nitrogen-14 has 6kgau 2r2ta5d8tc/ 9vennx9sa mass of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number ef3( 1;ewlodo6 undergoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a material is 45 years, how much will be left after 100 yem4p.s hp)2j 2q2adgl rfar2l7ars?aa.72)frlp jd g242pmlrq2sh

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that lr* zz vy14cdje(s v-0an atom will decay this year if its half-life is 247 yer c-v* z (s4d1v0zyljears?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source wah-3g 8( 2ewcea wo8 te:wczz*ls certified at $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a half-lifek *cucaa2q p/u/n hdp5elze:al(m+,c8.gh g 6 of 10 min. What fraction of the sample is left after 40 minu6*cc:ke /cuh,ma 5dp8g2 ln zea.pg/hl q(+ a?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactive iodine-137 is 8.0 4u,b n9* aof :t;ouzxij-2b8ok1n 2-depnsmd days. How many iodine nuclei are necessary to produce an activity of x- pj2n2as4n; btkidduuo1o m9 bef:,*on -8 z$1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance with a half-life of 3.0mitqz-s.j6p* c+ azi 1 days has an initial activity of c*tqa.iz+ jp6-1 mizs$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due tc bqy:wuhu48h 3du *b9o carbon-14 measured in a piece of a wooden casket from an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life ou39h*4 ubyd wqcb:8 uhf carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it tak pib571piqbhym+/t,s e $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it take ac8 0h adl:f b:ryex*e y-gp3z5 $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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总分:71分 及格:42.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 71 道题

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