Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity

1#

Which of the atomic particles has the lea*x,podjxnn 8w )l0i s/st mass?

A. electron

B. proton

C. neutron

D. nucleon

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

2#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The mass of an atom ij+k8wqv2mf : ns

A. approximately equally divided between neutrons, protons, and electrons.

B. evenly divided between the nucleus and the surrounding electron cloud.

C. concentrated in the cloud of electrons surrounding the nucleus.

D. concentrated in the nucleus.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The hydrogen nucleus chuy +io :s(p9aonsists of

A. a single proton.

B. a single neutron.

C. one proton and one neutron.

D. one proton and two neutrons.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An atom's atomic num6 v kxjg-/ctxu1b6:xip1 3ft6byb t7x ber is determined by the number of

A. neutrons in its nucleus.

B. nucleons in its nucleus.

C. protons in its nucleus.

D. alpha particles in its nucleus.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

5#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An atom's mass number is /ma8nrsp 23kr determined by the number of

A. neutrons in its nucleus.

B. nucleons in its nucleus.

C. protons in its nucleus.

D. alpha particles in its nucleus.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

6#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If an atom's atomic number is given by Z, its atomic mass yi .bwa7rym p (.x8y)fbzm1 z/by A, and its neutron number by N, which of the following isxby7 z .y .8ymfp 1wz/)ram(bi correct?

A. N = A + Z

B. N = Z - A

C. N = A - Z

D. none of the given answers

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

7#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When a neutron is emitted frm h z(fm0xc9;wk:le-u om an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleusm:c(xwfe;h0 kmlu -9 z

A. increases by 1.

B. decreases by 1.

C. does not change.

D. none of the given answers

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

8#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The number of protons in an knmv0k) wujh lx(r5ms,( gx-2 atom is

A. zero.

B. equal to the number of neutrons.

C. equal to the number of electrons.

D. the same for all elements.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

9#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

There is a limit to the size onvqdy ;ijimc/0 9 h.+of a stable nucleus because of

A. the limited range of the strong nuclear force.

B. the weakness of the electrostatic force.

C. the weakness of the gravitational force.

D. none of the given answers

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Atoms with the same atomic number but with different numbers of neutrons are re4t vh+q9kqnaagubs k v.dra6 82.za:* ferred to nhd8+tb6a zvqk:gsuaq.4a 9ra*2v. kas

A. nucleons.

B. nuclides.

C. isotopes.

D. none of the given answers

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Isotopes of an element have nhq40 *xq/js-d zw)skh uclei with

A. the same number of protons, but different numbers of neutrons.

B. the same number of protons, and the same number of neutrons.

C. a different number of protons, and a different number of neutrons.

D. a different number of protons, and the same number of neutrons.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

12#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The atomic mass unit is defined as0.muy0 yncs,7os*prnx3 dvs *

A. the mass of a proton.

B. the mass of an electron.

C. the mass of a hydrogen-1 atom.

D. one twelfth the mass of a carbon-12 atom.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

13#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Compared to the masses of its separate protons and neutrons, the total mass ouy rp)t5wq6pk 4a*cn 9f a stable nucl* n4qkcy)ra 59twp6pu eus is always

A. less.

B. the same.

C. greater.

D. zero.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

14#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When nucleons join to form a stable nucleus,by voxlb8*+h( energy is

A. destroyed.

B. absorbed.

C. released.

D. not transferred.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

15#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The binding energy of a nucleus is cob 37jmksy 7l3zntributed to

A. radioactivity.

B. alpha decay.

C. too many neutrons.

D. mass defect.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

16#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The binding energy per nur i 6,)gam)v zqg61ztpcleon is

A. directly proportional to atomic number.

B. inversely proportional to atomic number.

C. the same for all atoms.

D. none of the given answers

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

本习题练习题目来源于51fly国际课程 (https://51fly.win)，学生可刷题练习，扫右侧二维码或加微信xxxxxxxxxx，获取更多资料
教师可以抽题组卷或一键复制本试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力

标记此题

17#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The binding energy pe3yhfe u5uw4b(r nucleon

A. increases steadily as we go to heavier elements.

B. decreases steadily as we go to heavier elements.

C. is approximately constant throughout the periodic table, except for very light nuclei.

D. has a maximum near iron in the periodic table.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

18#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following statements concerning the nuclearm1ad 8mh) ss 9oor7uu. force is false?

A. The nuclear force is very short-ranged.

B. The nuclear force is very weak and much smaller in relative magnitude than the electrostatic and gravitational forces.

C. The nuclear force is attractive and not repulsive.

D. The nuclear force acts on both protons and neutrons.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

19#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Compared to the electrostatic force, the nuclear force betweenry4 -; w0bn3qbur+kta- xse)j adjacent protons in a nu s b;-+qketx)ayj0 bw3nu-r4rcleus is

A. much weaker.

B. about the same size.

C. only slightly larger.

D. much larger.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

20#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Alpha rays can penetrv2j56wb;qm daate

A. air only.

B. a piece of paper.

C. several millimeters of aluminum.

D. several centimeters of lead.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

21#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Beta rays can penetratflzf 7 geb7uc7qv*(t 0 +4 mr+tlrw0ele

A. air only.

B. a piece of paper.

C. several millimeters of aluminum.

D. several centimeters of lead.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

22#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Gamma rays can penetratewxn ly 2w0m3ne)pj85 s

A. air only.

B. a piece of paper.

C. several millimeters of aluminum.

D. several centimeters of lead.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

23#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An a particle is also kno28, r/l t7ftfbkllh gy+(2yqf80 f yvown as

A. an electron.

B. a positron.

C. a helium nucleus.

D. a photon.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

本习题练习题目来源于51fly国际课程 (https://51fly.win)，学生可刷题练习，扫右侧二维码或加微信xxxxxxxxxx，获取更多资料
教师可以抽题组卷或一键复制本试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力

标记此题

24#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A $b-$ particle is also known as

A. an electron.

B. a positron.

C. a helium nucleus.

D. a photon.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

25#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A $b+$ particle is also known as

A. an electron.

B. a positron.

C. a helium nucleus.

D. a photon.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

26#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A gamma ray is also knfecjg eksx20 am0q+sal,j wm; p, y(54own as

A. an electron.

B. a positron.

C. a helium nucleus.

D. a photon.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

27#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An alpha particle will be vi 7d xp86rbp i84j5ogattracted to a

A. gamma ray.

B. proton.

C. positive charge.

D. negative charge.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

28#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Alpha particles have an atomic mass equal x6qp6 to; 1yayto

A. 1.

B. 2.

C. 4.

D. 6.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

29#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When an alpha particle is emitted from an u2bc)0jw 2 rvmynstable nucleus, the atomic mass numbrcm 2yw0 bv)j2er of the nucleus

A. increases by 2.

B. decreases by 2.

C. increases by 4.

D. decreases by 4.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

30#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When an alpha particlejp+o 7(say nr; is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of thsor+a(y pn;7j e nucleus

A. increases by 2.

B. decreases by 2.

C. increases by 4.

D. decreases by 4.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

31#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The expression (MX - MY -o 2w zmr2v-b,j-xvr 5 ui.n3xe Ma) x 931.5 represents

A. the binding energy of the nucleus X.

B. the binding energy of the nucleus Y.

C. the energy released when nucleus X undergoes alpha decay.

D. the energy released when nucleus Y undergoes alpha decay.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

32#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

In beta decay

A. a proton is emitted.

B. a neutron is emitted.

C. an electron is emitted.

D. an electron decays into another particle.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

33#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

During $b+$ decay

A. a neutron is transformed to a proton.

B. a proton is transformed to a neutron.

C. a neutron is ejected from the nucleus.

D. a proton is ejected from the nucleus.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

34#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

During $b-$ decay

A. a neutron is transformed to a proton.

B. a proton is transformed to a neutron.

C. a neutron is ejected from the nucleus.

D. a proton is ejected from the nucleus.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

35#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

A. increases by 1.

B. decreases by 1.

C. does not change.

D. none of the given answers

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

36#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

A. increases by 1.

B. decreases by 1.

C. does not change.

D. none of the given answers

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

37#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

A. increases by 1.

B. decreases by 1.

C. does not change.

D. none of the given answers

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

本习题练习题目来源于51fly国际课程 (https://51fly.win)，学生可刷题练习，扫右侧二维码或加微信xxxxxxxxxx，获取更多资料
教师可以抽题组卷或一键复制本试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力

标记此题

38#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is most nearly thn9ruil t3 txup07b9 m-e same as a gamma ray?

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

39#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When a gamma ray is emitted from an unsicd 7k6uj1h4 vtable nucleus,

A. the number of neutrons and the number of protons drop by two.

B. the number of neutrons drops by one and the number of protons increases by one.

C. there is no change in either the number of neutrons or the number of protons.

D. none of the given answers

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

40#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which particle has the mostrx+me763 4 km l1xmpmq mass?

A. alpha

B. beta

C. electron

D. gamma

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

41#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

In all three types of radioactive decay, what value is conservn6a0vdqz 3y)t d*ak8x9 aq)u ked in addition to electric charge, energy, and momen3dkaa) 9ut * qv 6x0zdq8n)kyatum?

A. atomic number

B. neutron number

C. nucleon number

D. none of the given answers

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

42#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What happens to the half-life of a radioactive substance asnp olh)9g5s t2 yf0zy2 it decays?

A. It remains constant.

B. It increases.

C. It decreases.

D. It could do any of these.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

43#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

In radioactive dating, cji9v. r5 euu3)6y.it(41a d qovnbjip arbon-14 is often used. This nucleus emits a single beta particle when it decays. Wj .nj) ti 4a.b6ou i3p(veyq1vir95udhen this happens, the resulting nucleus is

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

44#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The type of detector that uses a magn* v;tvvnp j*6ketic field to curve charged particles is a

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

45#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The type of detector that uses liquid h-teyxa;vazjg+w * 4obod o 4x0my+f +9ydrogen is a

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

46#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Cloud chambers have been replaced byf6r f-w7:mqbr8 x,vxc bubble chambers because

A. the radioactive clouds were too dangerous to work with.

B. the density of fluids is greater than the density of vapors.

C. bubble chambers tend to be larger and more expensive.

D. gamma rays are visible in bubble chambers, but not in cloud chambers.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

47#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An element with atomic mass number of 14 a+feet)qlvzm80l08b)f jt w9c nd atomic number 6 has how many proton) qtjm bev 0f0t l)f+lzc8ew89s?

A. 6

B. 8

C. 14

D. 20

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

48#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic ndhih ;+z* s2ieumber 6 has how many neutrons?2i*sd ;+zhi eh

A. 6

B. 8

C. 14

D. 20

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

49#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The atomic number and mass number for calciuieng5l 0iiy5k+0d 2h im 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How mai0i5e i+y25gh0l ikn dny nucleons are in one atom?

A. 1

B. 19

C. 20

D. 39

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

50#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The atomic number and mass n kmdbx-mxn2f1 il j*6i 0x1u/qumber for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many electrons are qun6lfxk1m0d2x /ii1 jb *m x-in one atom?

A. 1

B. 19

C. 20

D. 39

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

51#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The atomic number and mass number for calciuc j 9m fn)j 5d*gwaa1h1s/a(ckm 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many protons are in one a a1wdajj c gm(a*5kn1/s)c9 fhtom?

A. 1

B. 19

C. 20

D. 39

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

52#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, resp dtbqo0od 4hoa:nw m(w8uq+19ectively. How 89+ 1ua4qwnwqoh (m:botdo 0dmany neutrons are in one atom?

A. 1

B. 19

C. 20

D. 39

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

53#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

In a 93 Nb nucleus, tx (q -1gkjjcn4he number of protons, neutrons, and electrons is 41

A. 41, 52, 93.

B. 41, 52, 52.

C. 41, 52, 41.

D. 41, 52, 0.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

54#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

How many protons are there in the carbon-14 nuft-pxbg8bw3q) t(y,c .lwrd3cleus?

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

55#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If an element of atomic number 15 hasdf.o6 -x6.r kb:xf-ogk nptg, an isotope of mass number 32,

A. the number of neutrons in the nucleus is 15.

B. the number of neutrons in the nucleus is 17.

C. the number of protons in the nucleus is 17.

D. the number of nucleons in the nucleus is 15.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

56#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Calculate the binding energy of ila /)tku-t nf a-31u+(ilxuxehc2 f;$^4He$.

A. $28.3 \; MeV$

B. $20.4 \; MeV$

C. $14.2 \; MeV$

D. $7.80 \; MeV$

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

57#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

How much energy is required to remove one proton from34 tyinis i+j(o ,21iaf oo3ch $^9Be$?

A. $16.9 \; MeV$

B. $19.6 \; MeV$

C. $58.2 \; MeV$

D. $82.5 \; MeV$

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

58#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An element with atomic number 88 goes tv+2vr/fizo*q myieywa6ea 5- u f7 0*xhrough alpha decay. Its atomic number is na6i*xe0 a+f5*fymvi7vy/ zu- w r2 qeoow

A. 80.

B. 84.

C. 86.

D. 88.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

59#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An atom has 98 protons anukcjly(a /j ji4 qhosndxb-0/h9, 50md 249 nucleons. If it undergoes alpha decay, what are the number of protons and neutrons, respeck u 4-n/5(ysmjid90,j bqj hl0oax /hctively, in the daughter nucleus?

A. 100, 245

B. 94, 247

C. 96, 245

D. 100, 249

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

60#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a nitrogen-14 nucleus by beta ryu( o(j*x8ib decay. How much energy (in MeV) isb* u(8xyro j(i released if carbon-14 has a mass of 14.003242 u and nitrogen-14 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

A. $0.0157 \; MeV$

B. $0.157 \; MeV$

C. $1.57 \; MeV$

D. $15.7 \; MeV$

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

61#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An element with atomic numbg,db4l8jxb;; vjdk b0er 6 undergoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

A. 7.

B. 6.

C. 5.

D. 2.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

62#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the half-life of a material is 45 years,um3 k2/ uc4q.fj9 2kweovi7m b how much will be left after 100 year97 /bk.2um i43vcfjqewo2muks?

A. more than 1/2

B. less than 1/2

C. more than 1/4

D. less than 1/4

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

63#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

A. $2.5 \times 10^{18}$

B. $1.7 \times 10^{18}$

C. $1.3 \times 10^{18}$

D. $1.1 \times 10^{18}$

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

64#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is the probabilia- qb p4f2vu,iwy7c+l ty that an atom will decay this year if its half-life is 247 ibay7-flvp24q c, w +uyears?

A. 0.0017

B. 0.0028

C. 0.017

D. 0.071

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

65#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A Thallium source was certixuc(p.j:( x cnajr 4lk 5hfu50 jq3hq9fied at $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

A. $4.7 \; \mu Ci$

B. $3.3 \; \mu Ci$

C. $1.5 \; \mu Ci$

D. $1.0 \; \mu Ci$

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

66#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A radioactive sample has a half-life of 10 min. What frah)wymi+ 3omh .ns k15zction of the sample is left after 40 .y 15wmosmi+h)hnz3kmin?

A. 1/2

B. 1/4

C. 1/8

D. 1/16

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

67#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The half-life of radioactive (k gf/:(m;wbgxyht(e s8 *nociodine-137 is 8.0 days. How many iodine nuclei are necessary to produce an (y t (*8fbskhnc ;we:ox( /gmgactivity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

A. $2.9 \times 10^{9}$

B. $4.6 \times 10^{9}$

C. $3.7 \times 10^{10}$

D. $7.6 \times 10^{12}$

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

68#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A radioactive substance with a half-life o7md;xu4g6of d f 3.0 days has an initial activity of o7mf dxg;ud46$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

A. $0.12 \; Ci$

B. $0.48 \; Ci$

C. $0.06 \; Ci$

D. none of the given answers

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

本习题练习题目来源于51fly国际课程 (https://51fly.win)，学生可刷题练习，扫右侧二维码或加微信xxxxxxxxxx，获取更多资料
教师可以抽题组卷或一键复制本试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力

标记此题

69#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The radioactivity due to carbon-14 measured io*)czna )k hd8n a piece of a wooden casket from an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a pina khzo)d)8 c*ece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

70#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

How long would it ta z1f ygp:*je wpb3w7jhk5*3wyke $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

A. $29.4 \; years$

B. $58.8 \; years$

C. $78.2 \; years$

D. $147 \; years$

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

71#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

How long will it takem mb;0gkf il,0 a $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

A. $14,478 \; years$

B. $3245 \; years$

C. $2178 \; years$

D. $1993 \; years$

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案:

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

本习题练习题目来源于51fly国际课程 (https://51fly.win)，学生可刷题练习，扫右侧二维码或加微信xxxxxxxxxx，获取更多资料
教师可以抽题组卷或一键复制本试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力

账号		自动登录	找回密码
密码			立即注册

网页聊天 (离线可收发)

加微信咨询 (申请一对一课程辅导，加本站学习交流群）

电话咨询：

发帖咨询：

查看帮助：

未使用图片

本次作答已使用

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20
21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
31	32	33	34	35	36	37	38	39	40
41	42	43	44	45	46	47	48	49	50
51	52	53	54	55	56	57	58	59	60
61	62	63	64	65	66	67	68	69	70
71

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20
21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
31	32	33	34	35	36	37	38	39	40
41	42	43	44	45	46	47	48	49	50
51	52	53	54	55	56	57	58	59	60
61	62	63	64	65	66	67	68	69	70
71

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20
21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
31	32	33	34	35	36	37	38	39	40
41	42	43	44	45	46	47	48	49	50
51	52	53	54	55	56	57	58	59	60
61	62	63	64	65	66	67	68	69	70
71