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习题练习:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms

 作者: physics   总分: 52分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The probability of finding an electron in as4b mjy5 ilk*moyf35cy76m,w3 o3iuc hydrogen atom is directly proportional toiy53 mjcy3ilofym*m3ubw4,6 7k s5 o c its

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2#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State Heisenberg's Uncertainm728hu6*jhmw, g wb ld vkbhw6 4o2ju(ty Principle.
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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the position of a particle cannot be specimai78ko/uh-w 8y 3 crmfied with infinite precision a8/ muk miw-3yrh7 o8cis the

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the position of a particle increases, the accurqohr*u73ah .:9uw4rcb1g 1qp jh lm:eacy in measuring its velocity wilo9*17rg 4lhpjqmh .auc r1bequhw:3:l

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the velocity of a particle increases, the acc 2l (l-nzg+n*y ij /dj .2cukiarye(ii4x71 oouracy in measu-ejlkl+12/g4 y ij* d oi i.2 x7(cynruazni(oring its position will

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quantity "h-bar" has a vkeeh dfn5l)zoz- 3b9rjx +c)1 alue of

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal quantum vr1xgrs: ,fn. number can have any integer value ranging from

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The orbital quantum number can have any integer value ranging w y/bfh5(qn,r gwvo7r d9dn9+from

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The magnetic quantum number icj(s;q 0xe)a:y b:ak can have any integer value ranging from

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The spin quantum numbl1jy oj+8k ./khaye2l er can have values of

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If l = 4, which one of t (68hat +mzdmr8obq+rhe following is a possible quantum number for n?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If n = 5, which one of the following is not an allowed magnetic9l6 w2o;c a0usrtugc5 quantum number?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the b+x p,ar3uf2a:pdnc 1three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the three quantum numbers e)sayrs vb1: uy 6vy4s-/4 jgm$n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrusyo91nep z b d8tz+a*5mqe.6/t4r dcboi0a7 ogen has solutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the ground state, thj)qb*y+i / ;e:rqe*m il-fhxge quantum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the selection rule, when a photon is emitted or absorbed, 7e-dsvhf u1yv/ vn.g, ml, v:wtransitions can only occur between state with values ofl7v/- :d, v.fuvsy ,wgv1ehmn l that differ by

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of electrons in a neutral ator kvfj4w ,tht5f4 21r-0 l8 p3xjcadwfm is called its

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19#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the Pauli exclusionr (78upz *zlbjlzxwq3mg( p 39 principle.
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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In terms of an atom's mlva ,s bm /w8rb6as3+electron configuration, the letters K, L, M, and N refer tr +asvm ,a b6bl3sw8m/o

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum number of electrons th0xof+bz lxwgt 45.zi+at can occupy the $g$ sub shell?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many possible sets of quanwvt3x .:6o s.f -lomyu.ksc4m tum numbers or electron states are there in the $5f$ sub shell?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table that have completely filled shells qo6 kwm3( jtmg4w-:vmor subshells are referred g3wm:-km( q6ovtmjw4 to as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which lack one electron from a wv+w;vo-ag1fluq r) avhl)-/ filled shell are refu+l;r g/v-wfa)w vlq va)1h -oerred to as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table w7;8gszp3; 7g z g :+bkisd40jgrksaushich have a single outer s electron are referred tor4 kzsjs;7g3ubidg 8pg:s0 g;a sz+7k as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The word LASER is an a1ed zm4s4 fp6o/kd3 g 7ab1xnccronym for

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce a hologram, one needm3bif-t/e5ku*nt1 spfvg,g (s, in addition to an object and a piece of ppf15kst3 ing(,*bv/ tmuf -g ehotographic film,

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a hologram is irta p)*qx4u0j lluminated with a beam of coherent light, it produces

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron inside a hydrogen atom is conft rvroeg(3dlg2(u6 n+ined to within a space of about 0.110 nm. If the electron mass dgul6r2eg v3(ortn+( is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that the speed of an r0 yd *m,cfc,h/-xslxjh :ns2electron traveling 2000 m/s is known to an accuracy of 1 part injl0 yfn/ rc:s,hmc,shxx 2 -d* $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A measurement of an gd;y2 (qnrr0. , 3jdtphxw0unelectron's speed is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and speed 45.0 m/s, with the speed atipg7 10/iev/ xb/bemvw o37known to within 0.1 /voib/v3gaimeb0 p7 tew1 7x/00%. What is the minimum uncertainty in the position of the baseball?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of an electron staoe*liloio71, 2 rp2t bte has an uncertainty of about 0.500 eV. What is the uncertain 2ioe*r1o27o tibp l,lty in the life-time of the level?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is known to be confined to a region of width 0z ;:4 bppt8z1c 9lksftyk 53bv.1 nm. What is an approximate expression for the least kb3pts4k c bpvf;5:9l 1yzz8t kinetic energy it could have, in eV?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a typical nucl ixs9f vjt:1h9e 1)ghd e.,vfgeus is about $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in d-np y 9p9, gxi9xru3ethe $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in hq- iudfo3-2cthe $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in ths.t0)kcnjrh duq nq is t(8,)hde8l4awmr1 . 7e $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in b0rs;y;:j-(p j uopprthe $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given e(w:y qy 2 dfwnkjzss 8k7* och6qy/97flectron has n = 7. How many values can l have?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has l = 7. How many values can c4q3u2d va 7fg$m_l$ have?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electron w;:l f(5sex ggiith n = 7 can exist in how many different quantxs: i 5ggfle(;um states?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider ground-state helmdntn ahfal +xd9 d(92h1 b1l t2t36emium holding two electrons in orbit. If one of the electro1m+df193m2 txbdnethna2 l(l96 tah dns has quantum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many electrons will fit in( k0 7pq,t+ 1t7qdw0ulcp h3x2widj aito a $4f$ sub shell?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The values of n and l forg4w2k)xklhn p)/y f3u a $4f$ sub shell are

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has electron u 1 ku78 a:svz23lxxvtconfiguration $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron c(tv nh7ajvp9 g x235vxmfy32 lonfiguration of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron configuration tm lep8n6sl76 of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the electron cocz mz p3l-;s23 0pw0sbf1u4 wer.iziv nfiguration for Li which has three electrons?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  High-energy photons are usecao lp6s1ptp-s9 0b42nfa xf8d to bombard an unknown metal. The strongest peak is found for X-rays with an energy of 66 keV. Whp4 0otcpfs-a289fbs1 a lnpx 6at is the atomic number of the metal?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the shortest-wavelength X-ray photon emitted in an X-ray tubev j:t e:roy(f; subject to 50 y(o tejr ;fv::kV?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a ruby laser, an electron jumps from a hiidsnub4d59b.:aa *rs :lnkr/gher energy level to a lower one. If bia:kbrsl:/ 5*a 4r. nddu9sn the energy difference between the two levels is 1.8 eV, what is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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总分:52分 及格:31.2分 时间:不限时
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