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习题练习:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms

 作者: physics   总分: 52分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The probability of finding a;h;b0t(; eg ttujm, irn electron in a hydrogen atom is directly proportional to ittrt(u,;m ij gt; 0b;hes

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2#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle qbcn.p qmt n c-)/lb*q)qc40z.
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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the position of a particle cannot be specifij +6ou7rgx0v sf- y;x-wnof -fed with infinite precisiorfo s ugo;-vx6-- jf0x7 y+wfnn is the

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the pvk 9.o-k(yd 1jj5ctjaosition of a particle increases, the accuracy in measuring its veloa5ky v dj1.- cj(9ktojcity will

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the velocity of a particle inj,ltdq52kh.c u-b*f qcreases, the accuracy in measuring its position willkq-h,tc2u. bq*5ld fj

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quantity "h-bar" has a value ofrc*vll) pm1+*+ vk yfw

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal quantum nul.fy+t;-mr e m;mk(i fmber can have any integer value ranging from

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The orbital quantum number can have any integqj.ndxg3myyg3l9 s q1k j4z33 er value ranging from

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The magnetic quantum number can have any integer valbrka t.zqk:3 4g/zhm 9ue ranging from

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The spin quantum number can have values on:z 0we tb2 tdhm2.-0 0v l0w,xf6llmuel 3wosf

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If l = 4, which one of the following is a possible quantum3 s/4ampbauyx0jd k(8: 2e(wjqdgc w/ number for n?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If n = 5, which one of the following is not an allowed ma y7.r)be t0clzzzp k761wcp1hgnetic quantum number?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutkkeu ;4 .r:jbipo) xo8a5h-liytwd: * ions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the three quantum n/pfkqj o 7fy.+umbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has s+fgl9ua s ctg:s*: j95voi5usolutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the ground state, x6jdp) ls6tkq*p ii eo(0(j :tthe quantum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the selection rule, when a photon is emitted or absorbed, transifv:qa,k2; ol i6 i2ooxmhki1c)p/ 2n btions can only occur betweeni/1:fa mloh2c2ok b;i6 ink2x)qov,p state with values of l that differ by

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of electrons in a neutral atom is callxr/ zqlyam7pg3l,; j/7lbl 7yed its

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19#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the Pauli excl;i*gw, 3 e60 (dkdkt8zvvkcc cusion principle.
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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In terms of an atom's electron configuration, tnj b0 x;pz+-wvxpyql4bkz;g jh *5j1,he letters K, L, M, and N refer tp ;gkz ,qv5zj p1 *+-0y4hxj;lxbwjnbo

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum number of electrons that can occu wy3ezz- ofl(7py the $g$ sub shell?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many possible sets of quantum numbers or electron statbr fw 80*y4rp8fh +hpnes are there in the $5f$ sub shell?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table that have completely filled shells or su)ngrir**n2uh bshells are rng2)* * nrruhieferred to as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which lack one ele,z-7 qggz ph:vctron from a filled shell a g,zqz7:vgph- re referred to as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic tablb3r jedm0wb9) e which have a single outer s electron are referred bwmb rjd9e03)to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The word LASER is an acbq;+ ynrk-ggrahh xa6 m l7dj+)x44f+ronym for

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce a hologram, one needs, in addit/ dolz/v qd)-oion to an object and a piece of)/d/o oq vzdl- photographic film,

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a hologram is illuminated with a bebd g10d 9/cgvxhq)y;fam of coherent light, it produces

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron inside a hydrogen atom is confined to within a jue*+t6k84r0b zdg phspace of about 0.110 nm. If the el8t60ju4p*zrek +g bhdectron mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that the speed of an elezkkkjtp1g 7k0j5 m9,bctron traveling 2000 m/s is known to an accuracy of 1 part in zpmk1kbjgj9k0kt ,5 7$10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A measurement of an electron's speed ies znuvjkh*it7wmj +rj2 71 0,s $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and speed 45.0 m/s, with the speed known to within 0ihx-u syy0yu8 kpja8p..l8g9 .100%. What is the minimum uncertainty in the pospk89lyxs.g0uuphy ya j.8 8i-ition of the baseball?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of an electron state has an uncertainty of about 0.500 eV-pfw dn5 -l(peib:3mn . What is the uncer f-me pd-wibl:3p5 n(ntainty in the life-time of the level?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is known to be confinedqox40 3nt- erw to a region of width 0.1 nm. What is an approximate expression for the least kinetic energy it could have, iq-30o tr xenw4n eV?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a typica9dibx *ky.ua) l nucleus is about $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in thegoan01mtozb 5;/n p/ s $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is im 6rpqp3q4s6gn the $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is i n5i7m3wly4z)/tw.it*v cjj cn the $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in the *w:2wcih u 6su$6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has n = 7. How many vn09gq w gwzcbst8m1b 8q/qo /+alues can l have?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron f2, j d)i0./,cc gdwrvodzh:hhas l = 7. How many values can $m_l$ have?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electron with n = 7 can exist in how many di ny8(tct.. xez,g z3 j;5tjjflfferent quantul 5 ytgz8x tnj,ztje.(.; cf3jm states?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider ground-state helium holdingalxxh4*05 mx g two electrons in orbit. If one of the electro4gl0m x*x5xahns has quantum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many electrons will f4qcgq bura3p, 5 9 ;y: g8zw)4ymytdxfit into a $4f$ sub shell?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The values of n and l* cy2qx-sq gh 28hyr8x for a $4f$ sub shell are

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has electron configuratiouqhw f;,5sn a3b8kpz uw7 -3xrn $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has ansz jl0yeh -z,9o5y k)z electron configuration of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron cg.4 q.aloy 7 /;cuxgazonfiguration of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the electron configuration for Li which has three electronsijndow1py.i +tt6 -1bg .ct)d?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  High-energy photons are used to bom5vwby57 :uhk)a;r q fzbard an unknown metal. The strongest peak is found for X-rays with an enefa kzhy: ;w57vub)r5qrgy of 66 keV. What is the atomic number of the metal?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the shortest-wavelength X-ray photon emitted in anyv gjq:/w/y0r X-ray tube subject to 50/jv0/ywq yr g: kV?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a ruby laser, an elec/d p* (tpa7g*f ca4tcetron jumps from a higher energy level to a lower one. If the /ct 7dpfa4p(a*gct e* energy difference between the two levels is 1.8 eV, what is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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总分:52分 及格:31.2分 时间:不限时
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