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习题练习:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms

 作者: physics   总分: 52分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The probability of finding an electro-4r-i rsg d+ujn in a hydrogen atom is directly proportion-- ijd+r4urgsal to its

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2#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State Heisenberg's Uncerr-03;k y62fmbkrz be vtainty Principle.
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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the position of a particp+ o43pn-h)cjigzcc. le cannot be specified with infinite precision i4i-cg3n.c+pzh )p ocj s the

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the position of a particle increases, the accuras9(oepd /t8lbcy in measuring its velocislp/ob9ted8 (ty will

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the velocity of a particle.aq;9/ot dyz,aaqa i5 increases, the accuracy in measuring its positioyia5; ,a at9dqazo/.qn will

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quantity "h-bar" has a value -:ieqemfa/ /rk4s2iew bbj69q4uqz4of

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal quantum number can have any integer value rangda)pby d* f*7ding from

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The orbital quantum n+xmxsvr;uwh((6 st nxzc92) qumber can have any integer value ranging from

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The magnetic quantum number can have any integer45:w-f myafk r value ranging from

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The spin quantum number caee2np:z .n mc9w hxw68 2ifn.yn have values of

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If l = 4, which one of the following i(,iwyiyvjw aw 07+va9s a possible quantum number for n?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If n = 5, which one of the following is not an allowed magnetic quantum numb i2ezetq- gm-tecox;p( 9nc+.er?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if thp8xv d3aw.ifl qai:+ 9e three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the three quanthaq* ,obbefcd22 u b76um numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the three quantum k+;syqp6b+ di numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the ground state, the quantum numberspgc ba m,+-. 7wtaft9g ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the selection rule, when a photon is emitt;* 9ltu-qaycm3rah9yxf3.5xzxk 8 wv ed or absorbed, transitions can only occur betw z 9 -8*uxa9kywhmctv.yq;5r 3f3xalx een state with values of l that differ by

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of electrons in a neutral atom is ca ;cn +5cxeu e- w4j*erl1lwn:alled its

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19#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the Pauli exclusion pp.(0wg;n3l2h x odcv drinciple.
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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In terms of an atom's electron configurationcd3 uwexlbylr95* 66y8 yg u)h, the letters K, L, M, and N refer t9hyy c65d xyeuw 8 *rgllb6u)3o

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum sm*/6e l3 o1z;qx3ua +bapaduxnn,0t4 fv+nanumber of electrons that can occupy the $g$ sub shell?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many possible sets of quantum numbers or electron states are there vnwre i3e,pn 0u4*ck)in the $5f$ sub shell?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table that have comxv 6a -8bo;rmwpletely filled shells or subshells ambv ax;6o w8r-re referred to as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which lack one electron from a u k*(3)bn 9ltymrenc7filled shell are re*neuyt mkc(l)73rb n9ferred to as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic tc- /1* nspedjd+ fkfq u6mf*(qable which have a single outer s electron are refeeq/f*pddmu 6f*-c f1knq(sj+rred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The word LASER is an acro 5ylg)kpl9y d9j 0o.swnym for

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce a hologram, one needs 1m.(+bxsof hd, in addition to an object and a piece of phot(obd+1.mf xs hographic film,

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a hologram is illuminated with a beam of coherent light, it zc 6ctc3nqiw1h-fo 3).ai zc9produces

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron inside a hydrogen atom is confined to w: 7i+*u c3r zgj1;h(jbixmv+re ow.zb ithin a space of about 0.110 nm. If the elejw i;. u (m 7:e+z bcohjgri1z3xvr*b+ctron mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that the speed of an el5fr -d5ya1r;2ihp itoectron traveling 2000 m/s is known to an accuracy of 1 part trird25iay1phf;5o- in $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A measurement of an electron's speed is r2cc2mqxclz(75: qnb-p39q w ecj v/p $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and speed 45.0 m/s, with the speed kc.h :e/2m ycmmnown to within 0.100%. What is the minimum uncertainty in the position of the bacm :2m .eyhc/mseball?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of an electron state ha l5 ia-y;mi50a4dkb. 9rka rixs an uncertainty of about 0.500 eV. What is the uncmair 9i5l04.aiar -;bkxkyd5 ertainty in the life-time of the level?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is known to be confined to a region of width 0.1 nm. tq+kzmrx3vf y g+1sgs *asn+ 5-*pug+ What is an approximate exn-s+f gy +ps*mk3 xr1+* us5qav tggz+pression for the least kinetic energy it could have, in eV?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a typical nuu wyglsp 406ml2efln;m * 2n)zcleus is about $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in the hbr,y fcak3g:7 x4 bvx492 hqq$6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in the 4dre.yljrlp*nn. j/d/t3wa7-02hc d sr vgx-$6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in the.ayz.mxh- w :h $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is inl56 8j..- ddoyeq g viuzf.t8d the $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electrondz. 20 :c b4laji8ttsq2-bvbce 3u tr1 has n = 7. How many values can l have?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electronlew 7u u1p i*r9ft, v(d6drz1t has l = 7. How many values can $m_l$ have?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electron with n = 7 can exist in how many differentlp g 8wei1edcc4 p2(2d quantum s d8 4ec2cegw pid21pl(tates?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider ground-state helium holding two electron qg ,(7xl/n7 kagzn;jrs in orbit. If one of the electrons has quantum numbers 77qnn lzk( xa;gg,/jr ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many electrons will f4 8rzgq sccqk 92:au+fit into a $4f$ sub shell?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The values of n and l for a ;qc1(e j: kebqo6fk6 3m8wbg i$4f$ sub shell are

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has elec.qxa8hea w3u( g6nqtz: 3wo-jtron configuration $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron confiichu8 a a8d2zgya.6yop8i3ii h0s ,k-guration of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electronopx plnb;2i+t;l 5it , configuration of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the electron configuratiooyb 6swoc2 e /.bw,c0fn for Li which has three electrons?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  High-energy photons are used tomdhl,th5h:p a :av0v; bombard an unknown metal. The strongest peak is found for X-rays with an energy of 66 keV. What is the atomicah ;:5: lhp0vvdat,mh number of the metal?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the shortest-wavelength X-ray photon emitted in an X-ray tube yxhd8p: 8jxk1subject to 50 kV18d xhpj:x8yk?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a ruby laser, an electron jumps from a higher energy level to a low6/c mh6gfq)tj5 p b/lqer one. If the energy difference between the two levels is 1.8 eV, what is the wavelength of the lmhq6gt p/b5j / cq6f)emitted photon?

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总分:52分 及格:31.2分 时间:不限时
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