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习题练习:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms

 作者: physics   总分: 52分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The probability of finding an electron in 8d:q5c(gu8 npe bf75 s*k dmmqa hydrogen atom is directly proportional to itsbmd mdqe78u* :5c(8qsk5 fnpg

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2#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State Heisenberg's Unceyvo9s 5aqiu6 pf(8d+h rtainty Principle.
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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the position ofi:7nj:i0 tdy7zdjeqj 9.t;gk a particle cannot be specified with infinite precision7ik n7 ytjit;9z0 :j.e: jdqdg is the

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the position of a particle increaj s/diq tk:hng 3g1u.dp9s33xses, the accuracy in measuring its vdj93d gskh/.ns pqug3 :i x13telocity will

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the velocity of a particlhwl:aetx99 q0yh:7 nie increases, the accuracy in measuring its position w iw7q9et h0y:hn9a:xl ill

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quantity "h-bar" has a valu t, k.mg)o)1 lx3lspn7i +;1skftyhe ge of

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal quantum numv;t; :pfrd ;ahs0dn j;ber can have any integer value ranging from

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The orbital quantum k79qqw 6aa1v tnumber can have any integer value ranging from

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The magnetic quantum number can have any integer value ranv957 vi yrsqk)ging from

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The spin quantum number can have values o6tg(b(00 ar xedcv-qlf

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If l = 4, which one of the following is a possible quantum numberagn-n//hg )ah 1 a xb 1r.ko0s+w4wqlb for n?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If n = 5, which one of the followin3+;z u kmw.jux)sl,ve g is not an allowed magnetic quantum number?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the three quant,rf j;8dxdjb: xsa *g*r ;qgq0um numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the three nek4v4 bbd7+y (6covpquantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the three quantum numberr gmx2,rc4,0j4 l.uj(4mjr; -aqlu +j erorqks $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the ground state, the quantum numbers ( rpo2nqwr5-1yiu)5trp b*6 re$n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the selection rule, when a photon is emitted or*3mqv 90jgma 4nqjb/ x absorbed, transitionv *09g3mq/mx4 aj nbqjs can only occur between state with values of l that differ by

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of electrons zkypci.mo s;p.6tni5-5ffc h mya m47:t:-gvin a neutral atom is called its

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19#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the Pauli exclusion pkjuzp wr:e ts4ygi9g 9 ++sn05rinciple.
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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In terms of an atom's electron configuration, th 8;o)trzadqe8 e letters K, L, M, and N refer to)8;tqz ra8e do

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum number of electrons that )jwadfm 45 q(*nh,k0 3cvu 8zltz1gwz can occupy the $g$ sub shell?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many possible sets of quantum numbers or electron states arc:8 ( r4sb*2e pcy rw fj,6; jlj*brwh6d,bxswe there in the $5f$ sub shell?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table that have completely filled shells or n5u+6t5m umv6 a.w cdhsubshells uw5nu6cd.t v h+ 6mma5are referred to as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which lack one electron from a fi.i 0mfzki,t .j *8zbqzlled shell are refifzj.b8t,0.zmq z k i*erred to as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic taq/ f8aquj4hd0r8 quz;dq4 7,x r gfa5vble which have a single outer s electron are referred tu8dha7jfrvr,5a4z/q xuq ;048fq qgdo as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The word LASER is an +b: wj ji.gy4q yc.t6tacronym for

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce a hologram, one needs, in addition to kty av/.jkar78 qf (g(an object and a piece of ph rqy(7g.k /tv8af(jakotographic film,

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a hologram is illuminated with a bx/elpkm ci dj) .s3i*7eam of coherent light, it produces

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron inside a hydrogen atom is confined to within a space xh(7*z lzj0huof about 0.110 nm. If the electron maszl h(uxhj0z7 *s is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that the speed of an electsn*fq, zhuf0, ;tz 9huron traveling 2000 m/s is known to an accuracy ohhf,snz9, u0tu f *qz;f 1 part in $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A measurement of an elt-5xvq mw7+ *ny 2rbocectron's speed is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and speed 45.0 m/s, with the speed known tao 0c6oz z7**kkrpf+q ,cg6 xmo within 0.100%. What is the minimum uncertainty in the positiza+o6x ,f07mzgc q*crk*k po6on of the baseball?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of an electron state has an uncertainty of about 0.500 eV. ze9fexms - 9yl 9dk7;qWhat is the uncertainty in the life-time of t;e79 dq9fzseyk9 xl m-he level?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is known to be confined to a region of width 0.1 n; eopj mjkvzgv00 r.3fo9l6,im. What is an approximate expression for the least kinetic energy it could have, in eV? g,zmlvv3 06po9ji0re.k of;j

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a typical nucleus is about ss,*,umnx6hh.b.y4f+ q o b yi$5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in the 0r qrn+/upvoj5*gx 5d $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in 771b2ix medgethe $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in thexqy* z.nbe. p7 $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in m k,gs qgq0v3k- hochyr2s6.*u+1mnm the $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has n = 7. How many value 2sxp2 a.5du yhb9yoo*s can l have?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has l = 7. How manq:*nv nn l7us*y values can $m_l$ have?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electron with n = 7 can exist in how many differentc c*kk5ui(e y, quant(i,u5ek *c ykcum states?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider ground-state helium holding two electrons in orbit. If one puhgp)lzwm0z +) gh .lm(:r e+of the electrons has quantum numbmu )g+ +.zwh h)0rple:plzm(gers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many electrons wi(7r o, v:)l:och1du qeg2i atell fit into a $4f$ sub shell?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The values of n and l fo7 qpgqo,u qgaz95bf)i9baqlq j ;/) m2r a $4f$ sub shell are

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has electron confry)4vl nf2dt+yf r0f+; agy *(fy r-utiguration $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an elecb ,c4nafr+ ,mntron configuration of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an ele3 9oc3x/qujb bctron configuration of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the electron configuration for Li which h9ewo1bsjio : u u6c15nas three electrons?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  High-energy photons ard/d zx;jve8he c.cx03e used to bombard an unknown metal. The strongest peak is found for X-rays with an energy of 66 keV. What is the atomic numb3e x;v xce0d8/j chzd.er of the metal?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the shortest-wavelength X-ray photon emitte-o u gog,k g;p,f)m9jhd in an X-ray tube subject to )og,m uf-gk; ,oghj9p50 kV?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a ruby laser, an elmzno3)2dmbf 4 h(ek+ kk0a1b dectron jumps from a higher energy level to a lower one. If the energy difference between the two levels is 1.8 eV, what is the wavelength of the emitted photonzehk 0ddb4n k3+mf(abk12 )mo?

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总分:52分 及格:31.2分 时间:不限时
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