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习题练习:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms

 作者: physics   总分: 52分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The probability of finding an electron in a hydrogen atom is directly prop bl/ut/+p97 1uvyevrz ortionalz+/ e71/ tpvrbylvu9u to its

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2#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State Heisenberg's Uncertaimy1,yw :yp6i2ehhf0 xnty Principle.
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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the position of a particle cannot be specified with infwzq;qm.2)hp eyc1g8kk :n l h/inite precision is the l2qgh);q1zp. y nkw8 hc:kem/

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the position of a particle incnt iqy /e6gqdm-+4s(nreases, the accuracy in measuring its veloin y6d+nq m4-st( g/eqcity will

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the velocity of a particle increases, t:f gomg 4cipm2fy4 ,i4he accuracy in measuring its po,:cgi4gp mfmo2 4fy4isition will

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quantity "h-bar" 8wanw(g :bvynek40.d has a value of

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal quantum number can have any integer value ranging fromj9 u /my /k3q2 wzibklf)yi//a

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The orbital quantum number can have any integer value r a,y rdm6q.o d/9 qi(j*kgrxq8anging from

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The magnetic quantum number can have any intezndm co gel4/) tx*93dger value ranging from

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The spin quantum number can have valto8a*f rva1(m ues of

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If l = 4, which one of the following is a possible quantum nu/)j5r1i y dhli0vdw ;kmber for n?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If n = 5, which one of the following is not an allowed magnetic quantu 2t.o2 j f v5)2yzg* 4mcrtxsixif8d(k3,rm yum number?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydro:stdm gb/,b1;o /vjr qgen has solutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solubh z:39dw, pfn8 xfru:wtd 1a:tions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solua58;ugsa qk e+0e,byza jj3xh 2-yg i2tions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the ground state, th0qns14j of cp2e quantum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the selectio2vpy/ vpy d3u5n rule, when a photon is emitted or absorbed, transitions can only occur between state wit53 2vpv/yupd yh values of l that differ by

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of electrons in a neutral atom is called in;ug tmf:6)klcsc7 i2ts

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19#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the Pauli exclusion ivt4j2h 0hs 0pmy.tr9h )2qspprinciple.
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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In terms of an atom's electron configuration, the letters K, L, M, and N refercbo k6oe:9y6uf*s f (siza6 -b t6 fif9k-uoz( :y oa 6ce*sbs6bo

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum number of electrtgam*q 3m n6i k6b51sqb*a .4 gq-hpyaons that can occupy the $g$ sub shell?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many possible sets of quantum numbers uk(:i i+v af7jor electron states are there in the $5f$ sub shell?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table that have completely filled shells or subsheh2;awbt 5, djwlls are refer5;ww, bd2atjhred to as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periolneydo7o f l.k7r: -,ddic table which lack one electron from a filled shell arkn-lydlof , er:77o. de referred to as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic t+ znj,sf2vk.,vd :d h tz9gxn9able which have a single outer s electron are referred to as,9v :zvhn+xnz tk .,fsd2jd9g

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The word LASER is an acronju3nyd jm.gm ne4- r7,ym for

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce a hologram, one needs, in ah41p j;mu; qs2c ysob4ddition to an object and a piece of photographic film,1sqpjs bhyu;co42 4; m

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a hologram is illuminated with a beam of coherent light, it producesd( :) h:ayoq 21+q driw0r0hqccir20p(m mumx

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron inside a hydrogen atom is confined to within a space of about 0.d, 2yilpet7o)sed)+ d 110 nm. If the electrondd2 )l+7 e),oeydsp it mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that the speed of an electron traveling 2000 m/s k l+eqh3c/y 3tis known to an accuracy of 1 part i+te3hy3kl/q c n $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A measurement of an electron's n8f3h8) qtvos1t o yb/b4grz .q 4j7ehspeed is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A baseball has mass 13j;j 0,+q :bd;fi1fcu kkbueh 43 g and speed 45.0 m/s, with the speed known to within 0.100%. Whbceuh3 d0+ ,b i1 :;qfkjfu;jkat is the minimum uncertainty in the position of the baseball?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of an electron s:lwu o/() .je )spi9jm k.vjtptate has an uncertainty of about 0.500 eV. What is the uncertainty in the life-time of tk ji:p)(wp)jj .u.lsto/ 9evmhe level?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is known to be confined to a region of width 0.1 nm. What is:5*tzqpf*f l fowr aqsoy 1,7+ an approximate expression for ra:7qo+ l5q *f ys*pzfo,f1wtthe least kinetic energy it could have, in eV?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a typical nucleus 7ko w9d;i3ibhp8;x lp is about $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in thyoxdrhm/7-mblj:lq/ 7o s. ,le $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is inmzcky:w+)bw* the $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in thpwzg3 ,c/gpk : t3hm2ne $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in th urvk t).-d.9u w:udvmk, al;ze $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has n = 7. How many values can l hr:0a3/ eysy, iotu.x fz0ko0tk:eum ) ave?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a 785;4w ;p ok ns )tj1wzjznbybgiven electron has l = 7. How many values can $m_l$ have?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, an elec (oiq,w v2 (wbos-j.shtron with n = 7 can exist in how many different quantum statewvwj2o-s,s .qoi ((hbs?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider ground-state helium holding two electrons in orbit. z0uxjza,0 xb9q.hbq o++ +v fl If one of the electrons has quantuqv9, l fbuhzzxj+x a+bo0. +q0m numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many electrons will fit intgw6touw (ej5:9 dx6bao a $4f$ sub shell?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The values of n and l r**5mtwr wi 4 hze/wl/for a $4f$ sub shell are

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has electron8 7s suw9aoveto(ew(, configuration $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron. 2oqtfx8r3rwc 3a(qu dk) d9v configuration of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an ele ,wf pd45l4c r 97rbri9u/xyqectron configuration of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the electron configuration for Li which has three electron u.7yoh(5mhu5abq+hf76utxp6kwl8 ms?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  High-energy photons are used to bombard an unknown metal. Ta;:beo z;5cxoy.z+q(kbwqb k3y8sv5he strongest peak is found fqk ko+(qzb8zobe35.y5; a w:cvbsxy; or X-rays with an energy of 66 keV. What is the atomic number of the metal?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the shortest-wavelength X-ray photon emitted in an X-ray tube so :,icxh.q. kmubject to 50 k.ihm:o., xcqk V?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a ruby laser, an electronpwc95z:epy -/9ucbs a jumps from a higher energy level to a lower one. If the energy difference be u5b9wpa9cz/e cys:p -tween the two levels is 1.8 eV, what is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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总分:52分 及格:31.2分 时间:不限时
未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 52 道题

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