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习题练习:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms

 作者: physics   总分: 52分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The probability of finding an electron in a hydrogen atom is dire wwaa4 :wy -d.qnf8,tqctly proportional to4n: a-dq f,w8. qywawt its

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2#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State Heisenberg's Uncertaiipml5 8qug e12nty Principle.
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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the positimjhs):4g4gp mon of a particle cannot be specified with infinite precision mhjg)s4pg 4:m is the

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the posrcu8-tqf (*z,m v0 rdpition of a particle increases, the accuracy in measuring its velocity w (cup,0r- tdz8m*qf vrill

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the velocity of a particle increases, the accuracf g:m jl0:q(d;p 0ixvbeve0v )y in measuring its position f 0jeeqpg :b0:mvd)(ivvl0x ; will

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quantity "h-bar" has a value otk oy(w1lh)zg*0p1*c5 cj fah f

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal quantum number can have any integer value ranging s.xew8 v f+b3dfrom

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The orbital quantum number can have any integer value ranging ;o)8j:1wch c1rs; )uujpq/c kejyms0 from

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The magnetic quantum number can have any integer value 1ak s tnfd bauy3t(f/i980t h(ranging from

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The spin quantum number can have 4o+n1j g *nv omkpm2;og ez/m*values of

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If l = 4, which one of the follfcr-e izlm 40:owing is a possible quantum number for n?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If n = 5, which one of the following is not an allowed magnetic quantum number?uc71 sc1so7zvi3 ,b kj

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydr)7hh(gmu x j5 csf5.0/gezb ayogen has solutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has sy d h 5b+dgvuvr71j01iolutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if yx,c8d -i0 dokthe three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the ground state, tht 5 )p(zrwya;fe quantum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the selection rule, when a photon is emitted or absr)u13 s3o,bpq1c kuedorbed, transitions can only occur betwee s)cr d3p1q1bo3e,kuu n state with values of l that differ by

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of electrons in a r71olzu62enu0chjrt m+8 6 8lz ,qp toneutral atom is called its

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19#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the Pauli exclusion prvn1b1d2:fqeb;cn ;zxrj w(b 7inciple.
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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In terms of an atom's electron configuration, the letters K, L, M, and N z;pc:g,x)5wy7asmme refer t:,)gm ec;5z7 yxp aswmo

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum number of electrons that can occxzd 5 ph)l9v(yupy the $g$ sub shell?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many possible sets of quantum numbers or electron sthq lkep6mp 5* 2quj1q8ates are there in the $5f$ sub shell?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table that hkkc id,12np1jave completely filled shells or subshells are referred tcik1k1j2, dnpo as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which lack one electron from g*uz: ynff9+ qa filled shell are ref+* fqzf9n:yug erred to as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which have mnhfu tw 9se33z.ha -,a single outer s electron are referred to aswna -t3h3z fesm ,9h.u

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The word LASER is an acrony-en5-q f7xnmvm for

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce a hologram, one needs, in addition to an obj0c1 b9,imj n jrmtoo7/x6;wiject and a piece of photographijo7jn 06i9 r m m1o/cwxt,i;bjc film,

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a hologram is illuminated with a beamy8tk n goxg88p,h--inm xtb -- of coherent light, it produces

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron inside a hydrogen atom is fv:1b wg ngo79confined to within a space of about 0.110 nm. If 79 vgfown1g:bthe electron mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that the speed of a932cjzdd9xx xn electron traveling 2000 m/s is known to an accuracy of 1 part i xjxcz9d2x 3d9n $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A measurement of an electrnx;52fi+ysv2ge bqi89 kn7+ e+mo foaon's speed is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and speeyojh,- c6fgii5v* tp2(:dizs d 45.0 m/s, with the speed known to within 0.100%. W2sc:fi*- j(di gpo6 vzyih 5,that is the minimum uncertainty in the position of the baseball?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of an electron state has an uncertfd7uc,uosh+ -ainty of about 0.500 eV. What is the uncertainty in the life-tu-7 ufoh dc+s,ime of the level?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is known to be confined to a region of width 0.1 nm. 2m(b luhrykj45+ r a6 m*wt-rr What is an approximate expression for the least kinetic energy it could hamtr y6 4a+r2(-k mwrb*5rlj uhve, in eV?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a typical nucleus is a z- 0 ,p*rfuzazbu3 ttk/)xe0jbout $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in thh)-/b-cv 9gqg8sbvfajxd 9/j+av n1ae $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is inp g- bx e2r/q+,7j2wt3uvvus w the $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in tbk/v i)bly w23he $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in thjj.z: q:gb1 qfe $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given. nbg/x;gc:cmzul 2 -quiqm) 5 electron has n = 7. How many values can l have?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has l = 7. How manzq pie-.gq8k0rd:sa x 2v+go j5d57ywy values can $m_l$ have?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electron with n = 7 can exist in how many differen)qtqjw ;eg- br4yq))-lvre* ,qlq ql*t quantum qgrqb,-jr*tlq4y*; ) -q)well q v) qestates?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider ground-state helium holding two electrons in orbit.c mnf32uls/q9ovr :5:4qpzn m If one of the electrons has quantum numbl5m /csq9nfu pnqzv:r:4m3o2ers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many electrons will fit into ogg0 gjeb/ 1spkwdpm:0u 8:nl2,bmd*a $4f$ sub shell?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The values of n and l for ai ihpvi(t:zo . *2h3s7dae6no $4f$ sub shell are

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has electron confit 04,wj f53pi3gqprdf guration $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an 6uj/i uyn s4w ub1brp) +u.x,eelectron configuration of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron configu ;i9s8o d/ounrpl9 /zbration of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the electron configuration for Li which has 35s ionf j+luet7+1a+ szw; yhthree electrons?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  High-energy photons are used to bombard an unknown metal. The strongest peak isf tmc1*rdlc, 2 found for X-rays with an energy of 66 keV. Wr2ldm*tc c, f1hat is the atomic number of the metal?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the shortest-waveleu 2wt*w 68; ymb3folymngth X-ray photon emitted in an X-ray tube subject to 50 kV?m6m byftw32yuowl8 ;*

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a ruby laser, an electron jumps from a higher ener j2ibyejt0v 7cik7zgo)rq *66 gy level to a lower one. If the energy difference between the two levels is 1.8 eV7 k*ib66rze o2y7t0gj vcjiq), what is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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