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习题练习:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms

 作者: physics   总分: 52分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The probability of finding an electron in a hydr87c wqai,o ush8j0 0tkogen atom is directly proportional to itui 8j8tq7ws0 k0oh,ca s

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2#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State Heisenberg's Uncertainty Princi0 c-7e hf+ 4*7krzglsd/hvn ;0luhjg wple.
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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the position of a particle cannot be specified with iimi(iy wc 4t,(nfinite precision is it(iyw4(,ic m the

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the position of a particle incrrjtkupok-yng 2 e- 664eases, the accuracy ieku6o6 p2 k- n4-jgrytn measuring its velocity will

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the velocity of a particle increases, twf8(+qumrs j;6s dg n/he accuracy in measum rusqf;d( 6w8 gs+nj/ring its position will

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quantity "h-bar" has a value oqj/4,3r k,ruge mj/oh f

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal quantum number lgk6r wtl8, cpl sk089can have any integer value ranging from

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The orbital quantum number can have any integer value l3q., -myj ucc 2bvvk34 x/onxranging from

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The magnetic quantum number uj gnpm5;40z ucan have any integer value ranging from

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The spin quantum number can ha0xvnq na)+9-z hkw/mpce. (qyve values of

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If l = 4, which one of the following is a possible quantum number fowv4 tfc(2pb2p b b)z3nr n?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If n = 5, which one of the following is not an allowed magnetic quantum nuqy s s v*o/gb8*oi:b9e/jic,q mber?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydroge/t nl*s-,eqhen has solutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the three quantum numbeyazui :::cg: grs $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions o v7t2kqa:;5gw2g( +pw ui ymbnnly if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the ground state, the quantum n+ ;/v(blkbcw jumbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the selection rule, when a 1okr3die9gu) i2 e x:hphoton is emitted or absorbed, transitions can only occur between state witkr:xue13e)doii 2 g h9h values of l that differ by

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of electrons inx4k/bjr 0i2 al(rpjc r..)kqh a neutral atom is called its

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19#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the Pauli exclusion p)ho l0b-n/blkv aq.k )mzx 3 )uxujs70rinciple.
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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In terms of an atom's electron configuratip kp(t 879efbm vb-v(oon, the letters K, L, M, and N refer to-v bmotp(p78efv b(k9

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum nui2 + t3mnh6h2zu os:3b clt-pmmber of electrons that can occupy the $g$ sub shell?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many possible sets of quantum numbn d;n,hsez1v. ers or electron states are there in the $5f$ sub shell?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the peri 5 1*d,rjrlmxxodic table that have completely filled shells or subshells are referred to dxj *lx1rr, m5as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which lack one electron from a fille fk:;ixt +jr8ed shell are referxe+k:jt ifr; 8red to as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the 8as z+gb2sd o(periodic table which have a single outer s electron are referres(obag8+2 z sdd to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The word LASER is an acron0 b w0m2f2xyq 1rx+fg(riurnk-m-w7 o ym for

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce a hologram, one needs, in addition to an object and a.p*hpqe/21/t fyr frb piece of photogpryfbq/ r1pf.h2 t e/*raphic film,

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a hologram is illuminated with a bea4m0q u w/od3iam of coherent light, it produces

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron inside a hydroge7-av s 9zu9alz4cv, up(all6pn atom is confined to within a space of about 0.110 nm. If the electron mass iauuz9 z ,a-a6l7 p4vclls p(v9s $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that the speed sxfx4gnvz 140x-9j uaof an electron traveling 2000 m/s is known to an accuracy of 1 paru 4fxnxsja x-09 v41zgt in $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A measurement of an electroetbv;b4hp vi 4nr;qyo, 04, wun's speed is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and speed 45.0 m/s, with the speed known to wit+s1z+yc-q x hthin 0.100%. What is the minimum uncertainty in the positionx q+1-z+th ycs of the baseball?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of an electron state has an uncertainty of about 0.500 eV. What wtt .h :5uhc- ,1olyoeis the unt-ole ty,1.uhcw h :5ocertainty in the life-time of the level?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is known to be jma(qfp 51,kn4hk-i d zstp:/ confined to a region of width 0.1 nm. What is an approximate expression-5zs(4apkh, /i n:dk pfq1jtm for the least kinetic energy it could have, in eV?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a typical nuc- e)r qd8ffa)oapt2i: w ,nw(cleus is about $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is ivkt b,0ezw*u9npnr -qi,-n isf:s g 02n the $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in,zo7pa ml80cn the $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in tk m7mm06db; gthe $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is ita;hfr0 9v cb sd:aq75m5pg/c n the $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has n = 7. How many h my1w8es0nr9sg3*)tmpgh u7 values can l have?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has h8i9t36w l nc3 baeur3l = 7. How many values can $m_l$ have?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electron with n = 7 can exist in 2rg7zve ugx .m;dnhin+ th/t31d /a1i how many different quantum zu1. i/e +n1 ngthg7 x3r;dmtv ihd/2astates?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider ground-state helium holding two electrons in orbit. qghk1:bhu +mm bx;ah u)+/k5pIf one of the electrons has quantum num;agumb5uxq)kkp+hmh: +hb1/ bers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many electrons w2d it-d3+3*8uey, pau cl usvsill fit into a $4f$ sub shell?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The values of n and l for a,n4eo* 8eyx tv $4f$ sub shell are

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has elea ( y0wx3uvv,ljous z ynyh9*2e6-fl3ctron configuration $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron configuh, m5k0 ik a31t4*bv hmhqel1gration of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron con:qx,ufr02m/lo;7 ie/e2w h :r dhxaqwfiguration of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the electron configuration for Li which has h0ed x2.v :k e;3-tzmif1jze kthree electrons?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  High-energy photons are used to bombard an unknown metal. The strongesqf+ho7p pb*h. t peak is found for X-rays withbh hpp o*+7.fq an energy of 66 keV. What is the atomic number of the metal?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the shortest-wavelength X-ray photon emi4s pvbchuu+u.c:u 0(qtted in an X-ray tube subject to 50.ch: bq cs0u v(pu4u+u kV?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a ruby laser, an electron jumps from a higher eny99pnm t,d*/imo /kcuergy level to a lower one. If the energy difference bety dmkp/co, n /9t9u*imween the two levels is 1.8 eV, what is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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总分:52分 及格:31.2分 时间:不限时
未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 52 道题

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