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习题练习:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms

 作者: physics   总分: 52分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The probability of finding an electron in a owh7vl zl24r;6 2ypvj hydrogen atom is directly proportional rvw4l 6zvp7;hjol2y2 to its

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2#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State Heisenberg's Unc+lxidvf k4t t8wpp- pj/l0;-p ertainty Principle.
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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the position of a particle cannot be specifi0 mc4l9yuie6t32yr dao/u k y9ed with infinite precision is 6lu39u4y y0ye it/ ra2om9kdcthe

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the positioc c.fn,*xy5tu n of a particle increases, the accuracy in measuring it .t,xc5cyn uf*s velocity will

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring t7x t 4h3lqp0obhe velocity of a particle increases, the accuracy in measuring its pos 3olq0h4xpb t7ition will

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quantity "h-bar" has a v7f01 59pdabeofi t 1sialue of

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal quantum sgx2nj.6jba 0number can have any integer value ranging from

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The orbital quantum number can have any intht(flsnd3*t5*9 gs s.wjr n1 eeger value ranging from

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The magnetic quantum number can have an hmqw)wu+pfo3 j ,g4.o. o+ ,pp-ttinry integer value ranging from

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The spin quantum number can have vajm9dxhc.3c n a.i+b4elues of

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If l = 4, which one of the following dt(x9wjt i/* l 4urgzn:v))lvis a possible quantum number for n?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If n = 5, which one of thy/me .dql8bv- *2 ovaoe following is not an allowed magnetic quantum number?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the three quant+mg:m c1 su)euyz9 v1yum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydroa cpxy();cc4)hyr4 ie4 x4tyj gen has solutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the thrny086mod z4jiee quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the ground state, th4(l1and6cf k-hj7 r ile quantum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the selection rule, when a pz a/ hrcn8do/im-5k)ohoton is emitted or absorbed, transitions can only occur between state with values of l that h m/8)koaorncid5/z- differ by

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of electrons in a neutzp/wlh1 ql p)sj3;mr1ral atom is called its

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19#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the Pauli exclusion1,r-.rpgd vqj principle.
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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In terms of an atom's electron configuration7m:is v4qj/6pral ra5 , the letters K, L, M, and N refer to viam: r7p6al qrj4s5/

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum number of ele7zqv4 g *sqdoi/wpr, 3ctrons that can occupy the $g$ sub shell?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many possible sets of quantum numbers or el)cq8 82; 3lpr mgctbeo/t uff:/hmt.wectron states are there in the $5f$ sub shell?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table that have comp vl9.biv co,(n x7p/veletely filled shells or subshells are referred toco.bx lv9 (vnip ev7/, as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which lack one electron bkeuh+512mow from a filled shell are refe1ok+u2bhm we5rred to as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which have a single outer s electron arel6 yzjpjxakw/yo7 e503r 2oby( fur;: referred to as2l7: ze5j pr;oa kyowf6(xu r0/3b yyj

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The word LASER is an a:xbfkyf-: ga*2-kru 3-z u/cxe mi zs9cronym for

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce a hologram, one needs, in addition togu;wps e1 t8 7diiao83 an object and a piece of photographic filmii 8uo8pe731t;w agds ,

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a hologram is illuminated withd6lm+ tkg,qrd:m- 1fj-ba7vc a beam of coherent light, it produces

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron inside a :w0drtpgh1.xtj:fwnw :ac 5t8 8j7 we hydrogen atom is confined to within a space of about 0.110 nm. Ih5ga:w.t jftt 8w:ncx1rw p7j:e 8wd 0f the electron mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that the speed of an electron traveling m l8wkk1lv ,u)* +xqqe2000 m/s is known to an accuracy oeqm1kk vq ), *+xw8lulf 1 part in $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A measurement of an electron's speg:*we3lmwgz 8uh b+ j0ed is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A baseball has mass 143 g ajbhk8mow-dwioh+ y,0 lz 1+*d nd speed 45.0 m/s, with the speed known to within 0.100%. What is the minimum uncertai*,+ +jko0 bmi8z1-dwyld hwhonty in the position of the baseball?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of an electron state has an uncertai ;r3rx zxxu3jn+5jv;d nty of about 0.500 eV. What is the uncertainty iv u;d; 5+rjj nxxxz3r3n the life-time of the level?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is known to be confined to a region of width 0.1 nm. What i/xe/f,vz5 jei s an approximate expression for th// ezfev,jxi5 e least kinetic energy it could have, in eV?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a typical nucleus iseo p+5sr 1w 6c7k0zvat about $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in the ,b* g5fp cwh8k:ni+xk$6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is i6w4gjg dr0*m zn the $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in thezx/go f gvg33/ $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in )tlow: nx gd hx.97k.nthe $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given el( dwi z7)xmix/ectron has n = 7. How many values can l have?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has l = 7. How many values canrxoz b6rh j 749m i.nq19arb7q43dthflac,u8 $m_l$ have?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electr0jzy8adg 4 -+mm if(lfon with n = 7 can exist in how many different quantuyid-0jf(4z 8 la gmm+fm states?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider ground-state helium holding two electrons in orbit. If one ofsa0y/er - dk7t the electrons has quantumty0ks/r a-7d e numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many electrons will fit into a* hy4obac1d4q $4f$ sub shell?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The values of n and l f ,w5i :w6fapu2abka )ior a $4f$ sub shell are

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has electron configuratio;3mkf3 xg8 oaiz 1cv(fn $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron configuratioalpyn7-fi +;h n of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron configuravf /;buwah2u*tju* 7ation of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the electron configuration fj;0o um+.qabr* ve xbm6f8f3 bor Li which has three electrons?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  High-energy photons are used to bombard an unknown metal. The 1t1f)a wckweie0u5sjl 8kx11strongest peak is fok k8110wl1scexj)u1e5 w aitf und for X-rays with an energy of 66 keV. What is the atomic number of the metal?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the shortest-wa,69 dzz3tw(hos5 zwan velength X-ray photon emitted in an X-ray tube subject to wodz n(h6 9w tz3,azs550 kV?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a ruby laser, an electron jumps from a highek5lthzdd82aud/ 0 bd .r energy level to a lower one. If the energy difference between the two levels is 1.8 eV, what is the wavelength of the emitted photok dtd zd0 /ulbhda.258n?

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总分:52分 及格:31.2分 时间:不限时
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