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习题练习:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms

 作者: physics   总分: 52分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The probability of finding an electron in a hx x2ocw(,m k7tk )b2gbydrogen atom is directly proportional to o k7(gwx,xb2mbk2ct )its

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2#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State Heisenberg's Un/+4o3dt*mtjrfjc oh5 certainty Principle.
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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the position of a particle cannot be specified with infinite precism tmqnmea-;:2* ovd7 wion i ;d vqmnoe-2wm*a:t7m s the

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the position of a particle ih 1nwerie 5)z5ncreases, the accuracy in h51we)i z n5ermeasuring its velocity will

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the velocity of a particle increases, the;t7qf*lvhe q6 accuracy in measuring its positif7thq 6qve*;lon will

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quantity "h-bar" w;4t+o ryfcmj01-n q t6 xmj.ohas a value of

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal quantum number can have cs*4uci4n-,fuu u 9 svexx46k any integer value ranging from

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The orbital quantum number can have any integer value: bn1edf ( vrd-b8us*scpx.s7 ranging from

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The magnetic quantum number can have any integer value ranging xxn.t e 8u*;nz x2/gjyfrom

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The spin quantum number can have or3wbp1s;x ihiy02xk 4-7rqwvalues of

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If l = 4, which one of the following is a possible quantum nq, zuv1 -su9k voc+i8jumber for n?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If n = 5, which one of the following is not ai(-egy9f :mse2 r-oeg n allowed magnetic quantum number?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions o dz1qgo 6o /,vfgj fxk:p4g,q+nly if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the thbupw -*cvt*7j x:4 qqfia5m8c ree quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if thezl su1y9q rk(;k-1rycbxe:p- three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the ground state, the quantl l9wvk7f.am gvw;ps.sj x*h7(8uuz, um numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the seld1nwz:jh/6 u nection rule, when a photon is emitted or absorbed, transitions can only occur between state w uj/dh1n6w:z nith values of l that differ by

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of electrons in a neutobg xmr 9svxe2 +/n1xz9i: g3eral atom is called its

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19#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the Pauli excluslv1i q/i3/+w3c1suqsynm5f yion principle.
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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In terms of an atom's electron configuration, the letters K,os uqw*/(kg q1 L, M, and N refer to/ sqq ku(o1*wg

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum number of electrons yfte-g;w+ j e.that can occupy the $g$ sub shell?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many possible sets of quantum numbers or qm 5uclv1 1fi+9hrr8relectron states are there in the $5f$ sub shell?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the +5 hag z*1acreperiodic table that have completely filled shells or subshells are referred ta5hczrg+ * ea1o as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which lack one electron)v3 blxi6cgmj:m: af, from a filled shell are referre3a: ):mxj iglbm,6v fcd to as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which5uo1do w4 1dtj have a single outer s electron are refej4oo tudwd151 rred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The word LASER is an acroo2y0nf so/8ibnym for

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce a hologram, one needs, in addition to an object and a 4(y2y2knxm,l noxn/kgmrn67 piece of photographic yr,xnn264/7n xkk lg2( nmom yfilm,

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a hologram is illuminated with a beam of coherent light, it pro 4w5g. s5 ad;az/kqjsaduces

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron inside a hydrogen atom is cn 5r m7xwv83 gtylt5,9nd3gh xonfined to within a space of about 0.110 nm. x y537g9xd, 3hv r5gnwtntl8m If the electron mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that the speed of an electron traveling 2000 m/s is known to an an1ikr d9w.*:p -ssd qnccuracy of 1 partw:pn*s d9 qrs. ind-1k in $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A measurement of an electw,,p0+ o+dvj,-z:u azxzae yeron's speed is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and speed 45.0 m/s, with the speed known to within 0.1wp9 tct430 ui,ws fm*f00%. What is them 0fw ,s9ttwic 3puf4* minimum uncertainty in the position of the baseball?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of an electron state has an uncertainty of about 0.500 eV. Wha-0/q:u:opruqny pj -apn d l)4t is the uncertaintnr:u-yq nj0/ol4u da)p- : ppqy in the life-time of the level?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is known to be confiner1n rc 4su2e0id to a region of width 0.1 nm. What is an approximate expression for the least kinetic energy it could have, i u r2scn40er1in eV?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a typical *(b-yladwylr cw8* i. nucleus is about $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in the4gdfgrui7 : 4k-. nplj $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in kn,so njq+i2f. +zdbo1 0jb8vthe $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in the i6i:* t +7/qw jt,cuiw:t tpyy. mocq13xp ms5$6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in th)pht ) 2tcu-icel*n8t e $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has n = 7. How many values can dl 2n6u7h a5fol have?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has l = 7. How many ,ryj jnilyy (.fnqr i0)b94w3values can $m_l$ have?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electron with n = 7 can exist in how g0esv3qnlz8ff)x*- fy.,rf hmany different quantum st.-l3r*e ,xfn 8 vyffz)sfqh0gates?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider ground-state helium holding two electrons4trc+ epi 0o)n in orbit. If one of the electroc)p r+4ti0neo ns has quantum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many electrons will fi6 c +b/)uquo9zfrfp9h.d( h*wf7j zkrt into a $4f$ sub shell?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The values of n and l for 8kih+;dzb1 bn a $4f$ sub shell are

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has electrot45 f zhld/g.h*ohjsy7l:)d wn configuration $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron co8s, 1qq33c, ntv fqjianfiguration of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an elect/;j6ggn u47rykoe 1j1r:4maupdl 0qtron configuration of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the electron configurat13+vihno m* gcion for Li which has three electrons?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  High-energy photons are used to bombard an ugxk(6f0w9n jxk ib19 mnknown metal. The strongest peak is found for X-rays with an energy of 66 keV. Wwxk9fj 10 nx 9k6ibg(mhat is the atomic number of the metal?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the shortest-wavelength X-ray photon emitted in an Xysx.9d +0l ay8o 0df7k9 fmcwa-ray tube subject to 509xmf wsfdd7 lca8o k.y09y+0a kV?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a ruby laser, an electron l z*+u(jzl7w fjumps from a higher energy level to a lower one. If the energy difference between the two levels is 1.8 eV, what is wu(+l *7zj zlfthe wavelength of the emitted photon?

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总分:52分 及格:31.2分 时间:不限时
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