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习题练习:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms

 作者: physics   总分: 52分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The probability of finding an electron in a hydrogen atom is directly pq o*j; t ;q7k(b393z:aot o yrnmbm(ehroportionab ;rq am ny zjq(7o kheoomt:3*bt;(93l to its

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2#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State Heisenberg's Uniad- egwkjkww3wr*e*179v0 fcertainty Principle.
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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the position o-a g62vtg2r2 0ce bfhtf a particle cannot be specified with infinite precision is vrc602 aft-et2g2 g bhthe

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the position of a particle increases, the . 3 chxq2ilpi7accuracy in measuring its veloxiq7h2l3.c picity will

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the velocity of a particle increasek*bff6kj2gg63b o8th v ,m. qks, the accuracy in measuring itmvo6bjq*kf6 fgh2gt. kk3,b 8s position will

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quantity "h-bar"l5n;s 89 gd2/3cur6gsd.h hk q3n hpni has a value of

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal quantum number can h ger(i ow7p.*eave any integer value ranging from

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The orbital quantum number can have an nc952h,ouusp y integer value ranging from

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The magnetic quantum numberjil ,c88h u6weh7j l,qskx *)c can have any integer value ranging from

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The spin quantum number canmhyswd5e47 x. have values of

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If l = 4, which one of the follpn y) hxu/5wz+ u*2bydowing is a possible quantum number for n?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If n = 5, which one of the following is not an allowed magnetic qupd7lqp79ebvdj )p 1 d-antum number?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogenrx,c.;tu+y r z,r6ug s has solutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the three quantum numbers+2) :aoxh obkl $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if theu bws:(a -5gxq three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the ground state, the qu ztw-d*;rlx mdv 4dr91antum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the selection rule, when a phzed;0 ym67eyiz)y4ha7ygc+u oton is emitted or absorbed, transitions can only occur between state with values of l that differ b g yy i47mz)z+7yey6ehu;dc0a y

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of electrons in a neutral atottea5bfm/7ra: a+6h )s :p ksdm is called its

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19#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the Pauli exclusion princieq-l 7 n4obhf)ple.
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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In terms of an atom's electron configuration, the letters K, L, M, jif-)/z .lmdn and N refer t/ jndim- .lf)zo

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum w1 -ch/9pdxgdnumber of electrons that can occupy the $g$ sub shell?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many possible sets of quantum numbok86xa azjx ;+ers or electron states are there in the $5f$ sub shell?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodi5h6+jvmq 0n*pu j lz:xc table that have completely filled shells or subshells are refe qu+hj6pm5*nzl: 0jxvrred to as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic/fa80 odfk6n7bse uf3 table which lack one electron from a filled shell are re fokfbuf /e836d0san7 ferred to as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table whichrx7f5:ki.6ix i5 -tm zxlry wm4j*:oa have a single outer s electron are referred to a7mm :6-zi:xir5ylx4x* .tok w ai5jrfs

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The word LASER is an acrony7jsr29sbo6 pyxdf21mdf */a ym for

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce a hologram, one uda:m jr /1e .cj/p.zmneeds, in addition to an object and a piece of photomarp/j1em . zdj. cu/:graphic film,

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a hologram is illuminated with a beam of coherent light, it5q j egn8 3,fnubwsaf .bq0(f;a02 tb7q )batc produces

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron inside a hydrogen atom is confined to within a space of arh5ufcd 5d8. assvz30 bout 0.110 ncf8du5ds .h3r az0 5svm. If the electron mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that the speed of an electron traveling 2000 m/s itim8u hgux; )3s known to an accuracy of 1 part inu3gxu8; h) imt $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A measurement of an electron's speed .)a)memochkah /vnn2t+; * jkis $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and speed 45.0 m/s, with the speedbajpy3as x,8n r.+ye2 known to within 0.100%. What is the miniajp n3esxbryy.+2a 8,mum uncertainty in the position of the baseball?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of an electron statexrou *9q+q;u f has an uncertainty of about 0.500 eV. What is the uncertainty in qqo+uuf r* ;9xthe life-time of the level?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is known to be confined to a region of width 0.1 nm. j1zhry*c- *t y What is an approximate expression for the le*ht* -yj 1rzycast kinetic energy it could have, in eV?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a typical nucleus is about (yhbxb,ndbb +d n -pvxm;fzvj:1 ku/-)w cv 4-$5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in thfz(;) pwgm vey24 dlo7n1 a;abe $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in the mu;w y70pkff3 $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is inh)+4eru .cat-qn3i6 yj/yf cl the $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in ty 8+ 2*s)c egrvz*iz1vzci9 lshe $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has n =,ijbamq0 ud zi039t 1/hivh: k op93ju 7. How many values can l have?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a give:vqs dj x fp02qb:gn8m7*m.hxn electron has l = 7. How many values can $m_l$ have?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electron with n = 7 can exist in how ma;6xr0o82oydnkb:mj w ny different quantum states? mrnkw;:x 6j 2oydb0o8

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider ground-state heliusij f9ddl*+/g bgp:e c.adkxfg h9 617m holding two electrons in orbit. If one of the electrons has g gde* 79 jd9:/1sgf6hcp ai+.dblkfx quantum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many electrons will fit ssnsh(z:-v5u into a $4f$ sub shell?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The values of n and lul fp ;d6;+wip for a $4f$ sub shell are

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has electron cm 5yq.h(xg;n donfiguration $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electronrbac8d;o uj- c-+-yrb configuration of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron confizt 4x.1ka-ji rguration of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the electron configuration for Li whiakm )zm)6u2 fwa t.p74zhpga) ch has three electrons?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  High-energy photons are used to bombard an unknown metal. ;45nd b(9joq )bgw qilThe strongest peak is found for X-rays with an energy of 66 keV. What is the atomic number(oqw9bg5ndbljiq4;) of the metal?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the shortest-wavelength X-ray photon emitted in an X-ray z8 qnltsf eh8/z2e 1/dtube subject to 50 k 8q/sflzn1e2edth 8 z/V?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a ruby laser, an electronyec* 7hrn-mb y, 3tevvt u:70kptd 5g6 jumps from a higher energy level to a lower one. If th63d vytneg: ,7*p-brvtt k y57cm uhe0e energy difference between the two levels is 1.8 eV, what is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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总分:52分 及格:31.2分 时间:不限时
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