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习题练习:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms

 作者: physics   总分: 52分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The probability of finding an electron in a hy;iypid1 9, jw p+wt0zhdrogen atom is directly proportional toi;0jpt pi,wy 9h+d1 wz its

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2#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State Heisenberg's Uncertainty Princip tk;.wcniwrg9 d.d56)tmk bg+le.
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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the position of a particle cannot be specifie xryj,m:cx/:1 lyw6ned with infinite precisiorxy ljnx6 ewmy:c, /1:n is the

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the pos: aam98g+t4qel ej.n)g;fv o(ee*0 avyqs 5bpition of a particle increases, the accuracy ife ) 8gg 4q5ove ;jt. b:eq9m0n*saypae+ avl(n measuring its velocity will

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the velocity of a particl;2e vurwsxj)p82v if,e increases, the accuracy in measuring its position wil wvuf 8;xp2i)rvse ,j2l

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quantity "h-bar" has a value ochm d:* (g85: zrbruoof

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal quantum number can have any integer s ke:cau(9 gj,value ranging from

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The orbital quantum numberq 8w8el1y e.to; n3uqfy2b i(s can have any integer value ranging from

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The magnetic quantum number can have any integer value ranging f,3t rnp1xdb.v rom

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The spin quantum number can have values off . f b35h/njm0gprl:c

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If l = 4, which one of the following is a possible quantum numbepiox)3e 2qe: sr for n?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If n = 5, which one of the following is not an allowed magnetic q0ye,f 0i cv7adwwvv12yq7 fm. uantum number?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the three quantum nrkt:3lp ;,lz oumbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the three quan9-e7*8m u/u6:pcjzqxwz i.vt ynohl 9 tum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if thj i2wf ga k*e9.d6wdnj;pg5 k8e three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the ground state, the quantum numbers (l)4bvr : c//m dueb1q3wbh9sq $n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the selection rull9 psa.fd(-zwh w)/qle, when a photon is emitted or absorbed, transitions can only occur between state w)/l 9wsfa wq-. phld(zith values of l that differ by

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of electro -4da dlz, gkgodr *.a*/wxc:uns in a neutral atom is called its

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19#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the Pauli exclusionmw8*lq a o6i9c principle.
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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In terms of an atom's electron configuration, the letters K, L, M, and t(phq p(tx:p 8x-dfu4N refer to 4t: qd-xpx8f( thp(pu

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum number of electrons that can occup x+eht9; i8jamy the $g$ sub shell?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many possible sets of quantum numbers 0 duoh). psn6bd:cc w9ml)b2(df ho0z or electron states are there in the $5f$ sub shell?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table that have completely filled sheh oc p,2 :qbp8;nnqn-alls or subshella8np; hn: q,c-op2qbns are referred to as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which lack one ele84 :qq igg-aeno :ws4hetqz6 :ctron from a filled shell are referred q48 q:6e i:-otgqgen :zaw4hsto as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic3)7e2 t follgt table which have a single outer s electron are referre)e7to 32ll gftd to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The word LASER is an h2 is8t b(-l wj 23:-cd0.laft8bacwjc9hswe acronym for

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce a hologram, one needs, in addition to ak5t *6lvas7k rn object and a piece of photographic fil7 *k5k6v ltasrm,

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a hologram is illuminated with a beam of coherent light, im qo,gle5g 61-vdzu26 0 xrmblt produces

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron inside a hydrogen atom +8qhq q tr,oo;is confined to within a space of about 0.110 nm. I+8; q qo,oqtrhf the electron mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that the speed of an electron traveling 20oxer0rqi8j ds ; :kg+000 m/s is known to an accuracy o oeig:rrj80 0 ;qxd+ksf 1 part in $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A measurement of an elezf wwa;9z.5kocjr( * vctron's speed is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and speed 45.0 m/s, with the skgkez)f08+e l6bz4 y*4hl ixx peed known to within 0.100%. What is the minimum uncertai* zleb4lex h8x+0g6iy )4kzkfnty in the position of the baseball?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of an electron state has an uncec clo)r;8p pvi/ag (ffu865ddrtainty of about 0.500 eV. What is the uncertainty in the life-timp/5flg )oc;v 8ui(fcp8ar dd6e of the level?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is known to be confined to a region of width 0.1x1.)-op t yid caxq4omm r0y195pwk*d nm. What is an approximate expression for the least kinetic energy it could have, in eVy tdp0xd mc* akom49-) y5wiqrpo1x1.?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a typical nucleus is ab y,*y9gr+l, .zp fkqggout $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in4 apwhevw q8u;*ym0id3w2 .yv the $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in the 7 hlt/7s;w ibf-jv gt8$6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in thdn+ e;::vn3f fxk0nioe $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is i2(*lux:wrg tzypft*6 n the $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has n = 7. How many valum7cz:d+7)idket( khztb 0y7w s0xa6t es can l have?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has l = 7. How many value (1vxy7jp6hkgs can $m_l$ have?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electot u :se/6f,uyg:kct vnq (x/*ron with n = 7 can exist in how many different quantu teqyu/ gn o*/utf x(c6:svk:,m states?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider ground-state helium holding two electrons in orbit. If one of the elc1f)6n-3ivrwa:tlo0f 3uv lvectrons hasf 6w:vl1vl 3n af)curo0t-v3i quantum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many electrons will fit intc eft.) 0 u2cl:h-c*zxt lfef7o a $4f$ sub shell?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The values of n and l foa6,posg 98w4a:i4cw.sh7w qw qjar 8lr a $4f$ sub shell are

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has electron configmp; ip w5yqh+rzkoun3 4z t28wd.:(skuration $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron config9opk0dxdmg9y ,9zv2qbh5:o ouration of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an el),nc 8f7 c u3syp+v8 gpn,wzldectron configuration of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the electron configuration for Li whij3,xg r97y3 mgx xe8xich has three electrons?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  High-energy photons aw7kps/5( cs cbw1vw w4re used to bombard an unknown metal. The strongest peak is found for X-rays with an energy of 66 keV. What is th4ccw7s5wk/bv s(1pwwe atomic number of the metal?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the shortest-wavelength X-ray photon emi)1zylll mf5+oe y.2u mtted in an X-ray tube subject to 50 kel) u25f1ozy+. lly mmV?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a ruby laser, an electron jumps from ;)bok3jtjjg7 a higher energy level to a lower one. If the energy difference betweeokt3;g7 jbj )jn the two levels is 1.8 eV, what is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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