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习题练习:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms

 作者: physics   总分: 52分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The probability of findinga.sn bbt6d,p2b qj0y* yjg-(y 7 s.anp an electron in a hydrogen atom is directly proportional t0(n 2yj6bpda7jb.gnss*-abt .pqy y,o its

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2#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State Heisenberg's Uncertainty Princip (g :7fpx;uftgle.
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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the position of a particle cannot be specified with43oy.vejjyg:5 *fbgh infinite precision is4fg oj53ygvyhj*.be : the

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the pos ;l ncxdpi2g/ibug 361w+ *hywition of a particle increases, the accuracy in me ;w/3h16pbinu* +ixyd2gwclgasuring its velocity will

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring thr9lu +v7gwavrou, 6u 5e velocity of a particle increases, the accuracy in measurinv5rl9r , vw6aug7ou +ug its position will

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quantity "h-bar" has a va (;4aiqb:0t/kocv9i nfk p4cglue of

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal quantum number can have any integer value rangin0kxbz8l/hj w1f58 ggo g from

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The orbital quantum number can have any integer value ranginfv e5x3af krk9h n;c3(c,+rsit0 f5ieg from

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The magnetic quantum number can have any integer value ranging fro jm.bwsdi5j d-g4 b/q;m

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The spin quantum number can have values scouhg c.pd,1 -1k,o vqg60jq of

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If l = 4, which one of the following is a possible +hr8* 3lehtousq+ f 5pquantum number for n?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If n = 5, which one of the following is not an allowed m1f f72rm4-qfgm2 pqvmagnetic quantum number?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydroge o5 b)(yzmku5 e:6wendn has solutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions ,;gr/u4xlxaby h.0dt only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only i .nw s:snv gi6dtk.1g3f the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the ground state, the quantum numbb*y. 6dzaze e .o)mvl,ers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the selection rule, when a photon is emitted or abo)o7qafzf l )gx-a d ,gk+f e8gax+m2-sorbed, transitions can only occur b7+8 aeokd -o- m+f g))ga,2xfz gfxalqetween state with values of l that differ by

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of electrons in a)ymhzc0p dy4kgu 1 70n neutral atom is called its

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19#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the Pauli exclusion pri*(8 s botm e 30dd7ic;ootgei9nciple.
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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In terms of an atom's electron configurationr5h8om (0x ajcha)j+d tx/j-q, the letters K, L, M, and N refer toh+ othr 8(-xm5/jjqdx)ac aj0

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum nnbhht.26 im-number of electrons that can occupy the $g$ sub shell?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many possible sets of quantum numbers or electron states are there it:wqxnurl ouv:zyf/w72 l 7)dse /), on the $5f$ sub shell?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table tha1 09yu4bb m5g(0osk*n aqifsgt have completely filled shells or subshells are referred to a*1 0q 5k iabu(m9gns4bo0yf gss

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the p20npnq5 5gtl qeriodic table which lack one electron from a filled shell are referre5lqgtq5 nn2p0d to as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the period5-mfk+jis : coic table which have a single outer s electron are referred s5ojm:+kfic - to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The word LASER is an acrf( de+fl 73ovjonym for

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce a hologram, one ned1n e3a(heox; e, ko2 e+qypp*eds, in addition to an object and a piece h +no3p; pyaeo xee*de,q(2k1of photographic film,

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a hologram is illuminated with a beam of cohb*: bb,4mupv50a(z uiq 2ykgherent light, it produces

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron inside a hydrogen atom is confined to withi p; :b1f;zia7 px)q*hv9gdkr un a space of about 0.110 nm.; ug9h1* a)dpq: bxifz7rp;kv If the electron mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that the speed of an electron traveling ;/ fzv8m2phobnk :m t*2000 m/s is known to an accuracy of n ;z*v mh8mfp 2/tobk:1 part in $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A measurement of an eltmla3 ax (nzi(+,t* 3rqcwbd0 ectron's speed is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and speed 45.0 m/s, with the speed known to within 0.1g t5wi4q0abr 700%. What is the minimum uncertainty irqt054 w7 gbian the position of the baseball?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of an electron sta61liy wguy 2 wx18wb9tte has an uncertainty of about 0.500 eV. What is the uncertain8ut1 w912iwybx6l ygwty in the life-time of the level?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is known to be confined-z (qfh/o3(jyc ba8-ri kim80cami)l to a region of width 0.1 nm. What is an approximate expression for the least kinet i-ha(( /fkc0zajo8my ri-b3icqlm8) ic energy it could have, in eV?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a typical nucl,yn z54 oy ,9ip;a*b)fa;rvjlxp) hfdeus is about $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in ou oc(iq1kbcdo5 79+ othe $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in xsf syo-xz.v ,-ty5z- the $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is iy 4wnr7ph db84n the $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is i(a1o2zc/qsrfh5jeal: j 6fo4 n the $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron hac iri69 5jtdj hwf.9h*s n = 7. How many values can l have?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has l = 7. Howrc 8g0xs7lh.wk z x+h*hnm44o many values can $m_l$ have?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electron with n = 7 can exist in how many diff4the g5jr 4.wzerent quantum s 4ew4gt hjz5r.tates?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider ground-state helium holding zpc1*4)a j*cd;x dgxwtwo electrons in orbit. If one of the electrons has quw xd*cc4p 1;*agjdzx) antum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many electrons wicni 1dhl4 :u) rm7min4ll fit into a $4f$ sub shell?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The values of n and l for ly:njew n+ a(8a $4f$ sub shell are

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has electron config wd*)xroxju 2t52p bx4uration $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron cokolj5 zl.sw-: 4.uy57i smtw) pdm;urnfiguration of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron configbmyc.xoct jk43 yk2/v av8l7:uration of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the electron configuration for Li which has three elect,)/aufny a / tc:mcjos g7ud:(rons?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  High-energy photons are used to bombard an unknown metal. The6 /c.fy8z l tbwlskc:8 strongest peak is found for X-rays with an energy of 66 keV. What is th/ f bwcczkl86s:t.l8ye atomic number of the metal?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the shortest-wavelength X-ray photon la(* ux v:ff bhe*nz7 *y.:bufemitted in an X-ray tube subject to 50 kVe*(fb vnul: x7y.a: bz *hfu*f?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a ruby laser, an electron jumps from a higher energy wxa ced00u6:rlevel to a lower one. If the energy difference between the two levels is 1.8 eV, what is the wavel:a6dw c 0reu0xength of the emitted photon?

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