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习题练习:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms

 作者: physics   总分: 52分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The probability of finding an eup esauqzo* ,y: -te .5fg,a6dlectron in a hydrogen atom is directly proportionalaqugto- f e6s u5e,.:,pyz*ad to its

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2#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State Heisenberg's Uncertainty Priny ucmiu q l5+k+b0ldf2zzf4/2lrit 52ciple.
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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the position ofg 8:w5(y0o; tzjt dyqp a particle cannot be specified with infinite precision o0jyt:tqy (d pgw z5;8is the

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the position ofq2e6p-uug*m 7*d arkb a particle increases, the accuracy in measuring its vq mpuk2udb* a-gre7*6elocity will

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the velocity of a particle increases,m0nflr :lv-2p6fa f.e the accuracy in measuring its position willpvafr 2n-6 mf:elf0.l

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quantity "h-bar" has a vai9xm40bk orl;gcvb1 6lue of

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal quantum number can have anymm 2xjw65 ag)ku :ukl1 integer value ranging from

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The orbital quantum number can have any integer value k4hf n7z8sdgs8 f) 5py1z +xfmranging from

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The magnetic quantum number can have any icq1*;0mfit c6cdou xqk5i / s.)0ez bknteger value ranging from

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The spin quantum numbefms/ b:(qq/bm 31zgzer can have values of

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If l = 4, which one of the following is a possible quantr quzejc021b4idf/ d/um number for n?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If n = 5, which one of the following is not an allowed magnetic quantum numgb(na zhig:h0 9vd2f.i(dy9 nti) 2rn ber?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the three quantumx*ylj ;grw 9d5r. sw7m numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogc)u hk3h .2tovyi i-o,t zci:3/zpw7ien has solutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the three quantum .zhhh(jc/89: 1o:h,kedhn*g h uz whqnumbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the ground state, the quantum numbers r 8v iw3c6flms:k 8vya( h6zp7($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the select olpgll;2 9 bwwb:9h 4-pclm+eion rule, when a photon is emitted or absorbed, transitions can only occur between state with values o 2lo9bwwcg:9 4; +l em-pbhpllf l that differ by

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of electrons in a neutral atom ibt*ay.tlx uer. f,5i- s called its

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19#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the Pauli exclusia 65 gsqjdvl0(on principle.
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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In terms of an atom's,d)h ea,hzw 1,9ch;voqm ab- q electron configuration, the letters K, L, M, and N refer t9vmca1 h)oq b,a ,dhh-;zwq,eo

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum n-5s(2wwiid58nmv 6dox:s -d hc qaq:cumber of electrons that can occupy the $g$ sub shell?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many possible sets of quantumuz+ci /kyw:vl;rzvl(8 f ( l:)gruio6c:. uf l numbers or electron states are there in the $5f$ sub shell?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table that haven r)e ur,yd) ft2r *5vv3dq +b6oa/gng completely filled shells or subshells rq*grve y6n,to/d3+bn g2rv ud)fa)5 are referred to as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which lack one electron from: (+o-hmyleqg a filled shell are referred to -(m eqg+yhl:o as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic tabv(l, aopht z93le which have a single outer s electron are referred tz9ovt l3,p(aho as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The word LASER is an acrkbh1tyw3zu *. onym for

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce a hologram, one needs, in addition to an object 7m6f yo m5vyl,j /d,hgand a piece of pfmg j7yo m6,yh/ ,5dvlhotographic film,

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a hologram is illuminated with a beam of coherent9dp ;sz10ys iz light, it produces

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron inside a hydrogenm-3wy+bs90ig um 7 rec atom is confined to within a space of about 0.110 nm. If the electr rie+0cy-3w sbgmu9m 7on mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that the speed of an electron traveling 2000 m/s is known to an uv. fxbyc32v96 t qn9oaccuracy of 1 partx9qb vn. 96vyo 3ut2cf in $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A measurement of an electron's speed ish2*4l u1 pxnlr $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and w 2*kh w(j9ilmspeed 45.0 m/s, with the speed known to within 0.100%. What is the minimum uncertainkw ml*w2j(ih 9ty in the position of the baseball?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of an electron state has an uncertainty of about 0.500 eV. What dz. ,-yo- ) 3gsqnbjufqwgt */is the uncertainty in the life-time of the levelbu- nq3/.*qyfo twd,zggs- j )?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is known to be confined to a region of width 0.as7/8-atr97o ir co lj1 nm. What is an approximate expressr8r7a- s ito 7j9aclo/ion for the least kinetic energy it could have, in eV?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a typical nucleus is aboud+v ;rv5asl/t t $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in the jt qiv5(v)w2txc2li/ $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in thel4*:dzqq pww 2 $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in th nlmpq )d *zn(ckki;x:zj2e*9e $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in tvdq2g q9e .m8)dd qr5 7wod8sthe $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a gib :-f mbr5qg*sjf6y (fven electron has n = 7. How many values can l have?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has l = 7* 7 mofc8 2gvav-vp;qi. How many values can $m_l$ have?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electron with n i o3g6wg:eu9l= 7 can exist in how many different quantum og3 guw :69elistates?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider ground-state heli8smte-4 ws+ 1xm m**t9o3vwji /vxrlqum holding two electrons in orbit. If one of the elecvm8 x-x/s*s mv*e4wj9 t3wqmilt+o1r trons has quantum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many electrons will fit into f4d9/pgwz s5cov ,n6a a $4f$ sub shell?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The values of n and l fors :lu-w644( sv*fy.nokn zzxg v-ls/b a $4f$ sub shell are

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has electronseavb7 om+s. 4 configuration $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron configuration ofwws;i s pxk,-swjx,0 ; $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron configurat6z9dbzu77x(svtnw / a5m4 0ihw rv4k nion of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the electron configuration for Li whic5jl *s pd+;oap lpd/.yh has three electrons?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  High-energy photons are used to bombard an unknown metal. The strongest pea-( ,pi+f sqnytk is found for X-rays with an energy of 66 keV. What is the atosnptq f(y,-+i mic number of the metal?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the shortest-wavelength X-ray photoj t; m rqubtq;p.+1(nyn emitted in an X-ray tube subject to 50 rpj .(qt;y;1 tq+numbkV?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a ruby laser, an electron jumps from 88,f3znmq 3jyerzt,na higher energy level to a lower one. If the energy difference between the two levels is 1.8 eV, what is ze,r8m83q t nyn3, jfzthe wavelength of the emitted photon?

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总分:52分 及格:31.2分 时间:不限时
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