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习题练习:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms

 作者: physics   总分: 52分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The probability of finding an electron in a hydrogen; s6ho k.cm,sh atom is directly proportionhm s ,.6coh;skal to its

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2#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State Heisenberg's Un3k( 6 ly6qfwbg*rgci5rc;i r: certainty Principle.
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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the position of a parkl-jkva hpse+ t04e9lfm :: +kbr -or;ticle cannot be specified with infinite precisioe:- h+ e0pr4svl-k9b;ljt o+af r:kkmn is the

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the position of a particle increases, the at8ycba:.ng/z :43qa c)w zai yccuracy in meascayan bz:)c/yzi4w8 ta. :g q3uring its velocity will

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the velocityosx2 c2a+of1pk s2/jo of a particle increases, the accuracy in measuring its posit 22cxs/1oj+ofsk2op aion will

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quantity "h-bar" has a valuwf sqjcl0f*kb sbo1 .93 5i7rxe of

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal quantum number can have any integer value ranging 0 *n dwsl5-sarfrom

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The orbital quantum number can have any integer vq-n ega3 gkmz.9y;2vpalue ranging from

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The magnetic quantum 9.gtu3/a+w2ttwacwe number can have any integer value ranging from

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The spin quantum number can h j0k;e0ds( 1 jlndk,;ikxvo3qave values of

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If l = 4, which one of ttf )m+1lko s b77uc6qa(,uu sghe following is a possible quantum number for n?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If n = 5, which one of the following is not n;ojw;jvrl.co:.; xf zp1pi 7an allowed magnetic quantum number?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the t1/dkn *qeuew; hree quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has soluti (8wdtcnj *b5ws,l at0jdz.,bb 6rrs.f,o s(pons only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has soluta4 c;ych4wd:82 wgi qzions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the ground state, 5pwx+un7xo squ n8+ j,the quantum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the selecqe/y e(ntd/i 3)do l8ction rule, when a photon is emitted or absorbed, transitions can only occur between state with values of l / 8de(3nolq/i y dec)tthat differ by

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of electrons in a nvrtxwzpq 5.9 57nnr1u(z oua6eutral atom is called its

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19#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the Pauli exclusion principk(w blw*: lzu-e6l r;ble.
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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In terms of an atom's electron configuration, the letters K, L,; oyu5wx86o-8flcd1tl clq q5 M, and N refer t5dlqoq5u8fl -t86 1cwcy lox;o

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum number of electrons that can occupyy1 i hk9g)x+dh the $g$ sub shell?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many possible sets of quantum numbers or electron states at-z;r/ : isc-azc - g-wqqsh0sre there in the $5f$ sub shell?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table that have completely xtpb)h7 br.t/filled shells or subshells are referred p .x/btr7htb )to as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which lack one electron from a6bo va7gp/l 53jk nzg1 filled shell are refg15/j3zvlk6 g 7baopnerred to as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which have spc0c z3/6l n x;ydxx-.nyxp) a single outer s electron are referred to asl px; 6zcyx. )pxsd3x/-nyc0n

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The word LASER is an acryjl )n:w0h ux0,t(aqta5 c6s bonym for

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce a hologram, one needs, in addithdz8kzssqsy- 4no )18ion to an object and a piece of pho-88syd) o1zknzq s s4htographic film,

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a hologram is illuminated with a beam y7:ne 5gpl,o6byj:06q hwpi rof coherent light, it produces

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron inside a hydrogen atom is confined to withpvl6 py)z8 nm-/bd. woin a space of about 0.110 nm. If the electron mass isbwp 6).zoy8lvnd/mp- $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that the speed of an electron traveling 2000 m/s is known to an ad 9;v43bycgm1 ha )cwnccuracy of 1h 3wc)bvg4d;91c amny part in $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A measurement of an electron's sapkfgr 7afcf*r1-og+1c 6gyw:r x7 +kpeed is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and speed 4u,d1/ nn6z;kjl o9r ha5.0 m/s, with the speed known to within 0.100%. What is the minimum uncertainty in the positi ol 1/h6an9jzrdkn, u;on of the baseball?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of an electron state has an uncertainty of ax2ald8 xlf9-dbout 0.500 eV. What is the uncertainty in the life-tll8fddx92 -xaime of the level?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is known to be confined to a ret3owt50rmm+gv( d 9p jgion of width 0.1 nm. What is an approximate expression for the least kinetic energy it cop 3 v9(d05mjwogrttm+ uld have, in eV?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a typical nucleus is abob: 4teokn.o 4i*r ict:m:kvo/ut $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in the pt( uwt 5j*+vox; z,wc$6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in the nmi:1 ut w-;fs$6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in the : rif/g)u*wiida3b;r$6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is iudfd-b8 ;gwxo .rc+r 5n the $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has n = 7. crz5hn6t7)z/axbb wvovd 8 8 3 How many values can l have?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, cai h4avixub1r/ 4q +wt9d*m0-+inrwa given electron has l = 7. How many values can $m_l$ have?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electron with n = 7 can exist in how mas87b0yzhvk) u ny different quantum statev0u 7kz8 shyb)s?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider ground-state helium ho1(o+ mfb5f ,gk 0iguca1lmtf0lding two electrons in orbit. If one of the electrons has quantum numbers 5fgmm l,0 ucf (aib1g fo01k+t($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many electrons will fidh 9n4wp5)toct into a $4f$ sub shell?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The values of n and l for a 6x00ql -btb 1 lxem eub,xu:-l$4f$ sub shell are

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has electron configuration1tg h/x*ns-kkwhr .5p $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electr e.z;,kmaa8pi on configuration of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron config(l:pq y xxmr:ycn.r ty5q;m5, uration of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the electron configuration for Li which has thkws73 l b2b(opree electrons?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  High-energy photons are used to bombard an unknow86 o;whj/o+z 7b vmfxqn metal. The strongest peak is found for X-rays with an energy of 66 keV. What is the atomic nh j 7fq8v/;bowz+6mox umber of the metal?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the shortest-wavelength X-ray photon emitted in an X-rayvs;5 x( w.jp0w6 iuwjj tube subject toj0;6jvw p. wiwxjs(5u 50 kV?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a ruby laser, an electron jumps fn*v,t-r nhug7h6i ix -u- cvh7iemc 38rom a higher energy level to a lower one. If the energy difference between the two levels is 1.8 eV, what is the wavelength of mi-8h,hxghi3 c-*r 7 u6uctnn7ve v-ithe emitted photon?

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总分:52分 及格:31.2分 时间:不限时
未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 52 道题

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