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习题练习:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms

 作者: physics   总分: 52分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The probability of finding an electron in a hydroge5 em0qy88d0m1 ohjvjnn atom is directly proportional to its qdy em8100nhojv m8j5

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2#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State Heisenberg's Uz/aso3 v,7dr h1xg ut:ln;fd4ncertainty Principle.
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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the position of a particle cannot be specified with infi-z3ziy n2sl.c3ja3peh b,v s(nite precision is th 3j3,h2pnc.s-sle iz(abvzy 3e

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the position of a )mny 0ozu3-vd particle increases, the accuracy in measuring its velocit d-3onu) myz0vy will

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in m f2np/uiu1 d dj;o.6wjeasuring the velocity of a particle increases, the accuracy in measuring its posiju/ ;nj.dfwid6p2ou 1 tion will

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quantity "h-bar" has e*- yot stu zph/,gn)j0y*ny4cm : n,ua value of

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal quantum number can have any integer val(gxyq9xbup/4le m h,9+ 0u hxnue ranging from

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The orbital quantum p:pmsb)hg 1 gmx6 4d*sgv:tm zjma5y /:fiz8+number can have any integer value ranging from

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The magnetic quantum number can have any z q36fy(3r:tmr i*knz integer value ranging from

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The spin quantum number can have vah fmev xw4u;21lues of

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If l = 4, which one of t3l1qv0; tdk tkhe following is a possible quantum number for n?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If n = 5, which one of the following is not an allowed magnetic quantum nrj; 6 pld,kq6dumber?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the thre-bx5*5n rao )8dyx 1po k/sgmpe quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the three qu tq:-bgfp..fgv , t/siantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions 43ezz*n lwbn+vd/bq ;only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the ground state, the quantum numbers u2e-ck1ql-y , k ;kufj($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the selection rule, when a photon is e zmmqvh6;;lrla(5 (ggmitted or absorbed, transitions can only occur between state with va( am; lvlghq (gmr5;z6lues of l that differ by

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of electrons:/3ycjx-psvr3sb z u8*t-olbp blk 1/ in a neutral atom is called its

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19#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the Pauli exclusio9ghtnql*hneqyr2vq 3n6 t79t:n9 il /n principle.
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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In terms of an atom's electron configuration, the letters K, L, M, and N refer o;u 6tv1:jdb;szg(s sts:js( gd s1tuvb6zo;;o

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum number of electrons that cg-y s0- cbvd0k(gxvx -an occupy the $g$ sub shell?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many possible sets of quantum numbers or electrzo *haxjs0)/eon states are there in the $5f$ sub shell?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table that have completely filled m(z;kjcnb-s +iy1bu,i2wg ;l shells or subshells are ref nm2u(-lgky;bzi1 , ;+wcis jberred to as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table whzr - 0laxz818d:qjth zich lack one electron from a filled shell are referredzz- 1d qzxat0h8r8j:l to as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which hav 9t;kp3hf 9oynag .yg/a/ btw8e a single outer s electron are referred to asw83npt/9ba y/ghtgf .9oy ak;

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The word LASER is an acronymyxmc60 o6sl- m for

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce a hologram, one needs, in addition to an object and a pieci+e8b+;7wgaysqb5hl r d */kj e of photg7kb/85hqa+si +*;wyl djerbographic film,

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a hologram is illumic- w 9 n*rt-kfux:ub+gnated with a beam of coherent light, it produces

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron inside a hydrogen atom is confined to within a spuh1a3c/ ym bs2qt ls+.ace of about 0.110 nmh 1 us+t ac/b3qmy2.ls. If the electron mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that the speed of an electron traveling 2000 m/s is 7 c/ yex bky2v/bg*g:nknown to an accuracy of 2kge/g 7*yvyb:/ ncbx 1 part in $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A measurement of an electron's speeip35(dvd 1kenr ifm ll;kq,e wp*/a4/d is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and speed 45.0 m/s, with 6 de4x ppjs1j-the speed known to within 0.100%. What is sx-1pp edj 4j6the minimum uncertainty in the position of the baseball?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of an electron stathgy 1 n,.ygzq;e has an uncertainty of about 0.500 eV. What is the uncertainty in the life-time of the level,.1ng;hq gz yy?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is known to be confined to a region zipny n(9lv ,y.qzv;6of width 0.1 nm. What is an approximate expression for the least kinetic energy it could havevzqnzyyv9p(., ;n6 l i, in eV?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a typical nu89bw 0ak g-jfpcleus is about $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in the1jd pbo) l:*q)u ,uv7psbr: ye $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is i;9qmyj 04j5 pdnaoj 8mn the $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in kcj8s9oe0m t:6v9umt be+3fk t h t;-uthe $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in th wwn4ndkbht:a *i y:hb;4.5jye $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has n = 7. Hoemn)h +/xurzeiy pzb )./et )t ia7e):+; csyow many values can l have?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, aa8yy1;k ;g kbrr +tm7n given electron has l = 7. How many values can $m_l$ have?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electron with n = 7 :rq l;e:;ir6t2;7ovtgmt pvqcan exist in how many different quantum s: ov:;g tm ql;6q;verttir72p tates?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider ground-state helium holding two( m/ a7bmuzn1ul4r vj; electrons in orbit. If one of the electrons has quantum jmmn;1v7 l/ur (4zuabnumbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many electrons will fit int4x;ngf uxh;2,8pn zow o a $4f$ sub shell?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The values of n and l for dzw5 g.n:f.s)u yz;n; av8ehpa $4f$ sub shell are

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has elec3uslag6 u(y t(q- wut2tron configuration $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron coom 3v9,l)jg 3q;tvlxytial, 4 nfiguration of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron configuration of84j*bsr. 4waxf+ s dsd $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the electron conkosp vsen74wkr,-,g y 1 lxn2+figuration for Li which has three electrons?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  High-energy photons are used to bombard an unknown metal. The sttpb d5 zlu.7* mg,txy-q:7i x r:r4jtjrongest peak is found for X-rays with an energy of 66 keV. What is the atomic number 7u5d,jt-ttprr:xbx g.jq7mi*z:4l yof the metal?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the shortest-wavelength X-ray photon emitted in an pdstq hh./) lzf(0*rmX-ray tube subject to zqfhs(th rl 0pd.)* m/50 kV?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a ruby laser, an electron jumps from a higher .lmi9y v3 owh u).y5 r tdebcvnpf3;,6energy level to a lower one. If the enecr 3 e3 u.powvmd,vfn;9 5)b. iyyhl6trgy difference between the two levels is 1.8 eV, what is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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总分:52分 及格:31.2分 时间:不限时
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