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习题练习:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms

 作者: physics   总分: 52分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The probability of finding an electron in a v hd)roa it:fn:4f/x7hydrogen atom is directly proportional to itirf::nd7 hto)av 4x f/s

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2#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle.j 5o7d;4l.p n;x bhoa(fkh.y t
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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the position of a particle cannot be specified with infll4lg i+;7fbx5 ug x9einite precision isib gel5+9x74luf gx; l the

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the p /4ke8(g kzmxgosition of a particle increases, the accuracy in measuring its velocity w4x k (gz/m8kegill

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the velocity of a particle increases, the accuracy o 0 z7eksxo-6zin measuring i7s6ooze xk-z0 ts position will

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quantity "h-bar"q* ocnyyyh 5**y,rgn ) has a value of

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal quantum number can have any i 3ihkd*.jo7efx6mi o. nteger value ranging from

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The orbital quantum number can hu2yoj2 vhss. ,ave any integer value ranging from

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The magnetic quantum number can have any integer valfq-bv ci;uq lv vd+**5ftv ,ecs4f9p0 ue ranging from

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The spin quantum number can have valw 0/4 majy4z- zb*pc56:d2o skmjabu gues of

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If l = 4, which one of the foll; / v7bxzon+;st9 5tv*f mgktgowing is a possible quantum number for n?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If n = 5, which one of the following is not an allowed magnetie5r5/s5srpd kc quantum number?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the three quantum number 99 ksht)niokts,hq. 0e3 heefb ,9,wqs $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation formi eddd014emqtxd9gtlw 5eh6- t/ )n3 hydrogen has solutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions q f+5kv q,o-l:dcc wf*+ fu;pbonly if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the ground state, the quazzuwjo-ovb3ho*u q m jd:22)ee2om 0:ntum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the selection rule, when a photon is emitted mfc,xca04cz -q .kc8uor absorbed, transitions can only occur between state wz0fxcua8 -c ,mqckc .4ith values of l that differ by

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of electrons in a neutral .fvm 9kf+:xgk / gox+hatom is called its

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19#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the Pauli exclusion principle. ;m17rqzcb;84frr cuw
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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In terms of an atom's electron configur :(hwzgx5jv 0uation, the letters K, L, M, and N refer tov hx w:gu05jz(

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum number of electrons that can occupy tmblcj7*:rc6b4byu 0khe $g$ sub shell?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many possible sets of quantum numbers or electro7* u0 r ,uzzifera9m/vn states are there in the $5f$ sub shell?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the pe)f ; l,u s:kp 4yzbdoy5u;eywvu;wo*, riodic table that have completely filled shells or subshells are re;b)l :,dyu5*,wysy;okzvuw fep4ou ;ferred to as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which lack one electron from a filled shell a j(;a4ssfgm -gy)xp5 pre ref- jag5xs4); y ps(fmgperred to as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which have a single outer s elmx48)vgn9n yc ajekr1mc 7t41 ectron are referred to e94y jtn4xv7r nc8am11g)mckas

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The word LASER is an acronymn*+nt mn:v *qf for

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce a hologram, one needs, in addition uvpfxbyrz 3t):s *48g to an object and a piece of photogragyv*)b xztr8u4 f sp3:phic film,

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a hologram is illu./zn1,p x c ybeyxy4j;minated with a beam of coherent light, it produces

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron inside a hyduj rmo ix*kvt) -5-yoglb42s /rogen atom is confined to within a space of about 0.110 nm. I)s o5xkj t i-yolrv/*bg24- muf the electron mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that the speed of an electron traveling 2000 m/s is known to an*vxyx mo82-xu,7guaipbgnc me*mj (9or3/ e 1 accuracy of 1 part in ru giuj*cgxmo93-mmxnop2abe y/x,ev817( * $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A measurement of an m. eq, g g,dpwq9(pfe wt03on0electron's speed is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and speed 45.0 m/s, with the speed known to withkp .f6e 5l aspxcgvjs pg4-.jbj.9z, 4in 0.100%. What ,p95sp 4xpv.b6 .j-jjfgalcsegk . 4z is the minimum uncertainty in the position of the baseball?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of an electron state has an uncertainty of about 0.500 eV. What is t(vu5ml2-e) vs/s leiehe uncertainty in the life-time -/s el)v5vme isleu2( of the level?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is known to be confined to a region ojwsc3b4xna4: x5 +rgef width 0.1 nm. What is an approximate expression for the least kinetic energy it could have, ex a+wrg34 5cx 4bsn:jin eV?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a typicma)4 c45; 2sdlrcvb pmj3u7pz al nucleus is about $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in theu28oj2wt c)cy0tlkr 4 qe x mpl,h8s+2 $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is i00wv s5 zy:weon the $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in thef2 7wol 3c u7 ri(muug6ny.l2c $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in th2a1cw o8qkvmquoi7+ :e $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has n = 7. How man3fcchqlj 8r2) y values can l have?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has l = 7. How many values (mlabkfzm 63jtd d, (wz9+c )fp*f;ok can $m_l$ have?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electron with trx0xo-8*nwyd, zoz v8ztq 9 *n = 7 can exist in how many different quantum statd n,0zxzwo 8v *8 qttzy*x-9ores?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider ground-state helium holding tc 8;f;m(f18ougtonc ewo electrons in orbit. If one of the electrons has quantum n;f(uco8 ;mgon c8fte1 umbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many electrons will fit +yhe(q.f +fyoez0.swinto a $4f$ sub shell?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The values of n and kr3x kv4mcgs8( hw3t-l for a $4f$ sub shell are

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has electrostha;.;sby ez7 iwc 4v;0dcv42xyo: on configuration $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron configuratioe3*lk :zn v14t xasox* qctze) lwy2,;n of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron configu 71zslf9vsf r*ration of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the electron configupv;lr2q/0zr 0 q -uc lwzm,cj(ration for Li which has three electrons?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  High-energy photons are used to bombard an unknown meta:-qqwzv.ovqh.g r d3 0xo43ril. The strongest peak is found for X-rays with an energy of 66 keV. What is the atomic number of ogvdqqxvrz.wh -r4 0.i3q3 o:the metal?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the shortest-wavelenw*vpmpi-*rrdhn/*ympb m4 (6 gth X-ray photon emitted in an X-ray tube subject to 50 k* v*y-6 rrb4mmpdp pw* h/nim(V?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a ruby laser, an electron jump 5r :fyc0o vn1u3fof4xs from a higher energy level to a lower one. If the energy difference between the two levels is 1.8 eV, what is the wavelenof31frx0o y fc :5nvu4gth of the emitted photon?

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总分:52分 及格:31.2分 时间:不限时
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