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习题练习:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms

 作者: physics   总分: 52分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The probability of finding an electron in a hf72zq ul .jel4ydrogen atom is directly proportional to itsq fl4u72.lz je

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2#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State Heisenberg's Unc-ugli(9 xxo9wgw a (+dertainty Principle.
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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the position of a particle cannot be specified wju1xsjigek - 97.d o/gith infinite precision uj1xk/s ej9 o7g.d-giis the

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring tuzzzkq, y05bv h--yh z8 0/hks5ozyh.he position of a particle increases, the accuracy in measuring -z,u. -0z8zoyk55 bsyvhzhyq hk0h z/its velocity will

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the velocity of a particle increases,5/8 - dtpp xihpuu61tv the accuracy in measuring its positiox/6ppd u8th v 5-1iutpn will

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quantity "h-bar" hkq.b8f aeozwp7i)/pdrx 8* f +i/ hry9as a value of

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal quantum ne3)id * 4nxj+uq)-q9t iv xhath0ww5cumber can have any integer value ranging from

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The orbital quantum number can have any integer valuej- fi/ixc y+di( ffd.6 ranging from

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The magnetic quantum number can have any integer value 0hn5oxy: q)emranging from

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The spin quantum number can hz.av41oyh3 uo d8lu-qave values of

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If l = 4, which one of the following is a possible quantum jc;j73qa+k alnumber for n?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If n = 5, which one of the following is notce6.p(d eo6n1 uxy vlr9c 3ya)ol7d*u an allowed magnetic quantum number?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for 5f- a - )g-zezvfjvl)lhydrogen has solutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions onlz4-k7vyw+r4ybjqd l 3y if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if th2cd*whm y8 m1o,n 2ppye three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the ground state, jfb(wk7 1ioa1the quantum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the selection rule, when a photon is ems(t.( h un(ptoitted or absorbed, transitions can only occur between state with valuesth.so pun ((t( of l that differ by

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of electrons in a neutral t74 brj/ 7viz2v;kal se/zoju -x(w9datom is called its

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19#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the Pauli exclu:67jsubhojoyd 9 fy83 sion principle.
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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In terms of an atom's electron c r6evnhrvn,. h1x,4azonfiguration, the letters K, L, M, and N refer t,zhvvh4 e r.nx,nra16 o

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum number ,;r ci.stldd . 24l.mvo ps,xtof electrons that can occupy the $g$ sub shell?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many possible sets of quantum numo)5-.tphkuu e) dfsz)vzw8 ,3d0dxk s bers or electron states are there in the $5f$ sub shell?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table that hav9 kmfim/rhsc ) iw95fy vuv1c/1h2 j4we completely filled shells or subshells ai1mf52cfk /9y j 1s/w)m cw4v9ivrhhure referred to as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table whic,blwgbt 7+wz) ox45: qtrs,h ch lack one electron from a filled shell are referred t cb7t+t)4,5 bglqwr :hxzsw,oo as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which have a single outer s electron af)wvf wfouy2381nr khu o))6pre referred t)8 hofu16pyfnf)) row kwvu23o as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The word LASER is an acronym fon52y y- 5ffsyxr

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce a ho/ g4ob61zi 57glxd unklogram, one needs, in addition to an object and a piece of photographic film4/ k6 nb57izxuoldg g1,

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a hologram is illuminated with a beam of c4i lt ;cp;s6fdhlg;-toherent light, it produces

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron inside a hydrogen atom i - ;efx,w 3gldb(dvpb,s confined to within a space of about 0.110 nm. Ifx(f3,b; w bg pl,ddve- the electron mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that the speed of an electron traveling 2000 m/s is k8xt l 94exr- 8r -ggtp*vxije29pxag :nown to an accuracy of 1 part in pl xve pg x *-t9r2gar-:94j8igx8etx$10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A measurement of an electron's speed cycjg9u4:fy 0 u9ar1w is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and speed 45.0 m/s, with the speed known t5*v18dmo+jj b .wii1v4 arzglo within 0.100%. Wh*vi 4j1ovar1ilmwj bd g58z+ .at is the minimum uncertainty in the position of the baseball?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of an electron state has an uncertainty of 0,uuck51 qvk. dmjit(about 0.500 eV. What is the uncertainty in the lifeu,1 tqc0uvmk.ijkd5(-time of the level?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is known to be confined to a region of wid 4hg2j:f nq nt3off6;jth 0.1 nm. What is an approximate expression for the least kinetic energy it could have, in 2n gjnf;qojft6 h4f3: eV?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a typica. yx.a* pgewj 5mnhylt+k .7)tl nucleus is about $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in the 0y+8 72kgkh hgmg9iy/m /qdkw$6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in the .*s5+ z9cwuxz pw2pnvvy+:dr4lm;ur $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is indwix )c: v7pb5o :u5ad the $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is i0x-cpq t+p j3lu p-ir,n the $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has n q 80rnce:cz+/ua iiz: e:iaeraun1)+= 7. How many values can l have?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given elo kazhn*bj6 :+ectron has l = 7. How many values can $m_l$ have?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electron with n = 7 cag1u3v6m7jhktq p fzwm5.:bw- n exist in how many different quantum st31h-bwj vk p7mmztgfu w6.:q5ates?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider ground-state helium holding two52r at kowz0*,z9g0dvt hx5nm electrons in orbit. If one of the electrons has quantum tk,d 9gh0v 5*0 5ow2 mxnzrtaznumbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many electrons will fit intmoq 1)v7 ofo,eu7, mowtxq+ m)o a $4f$ sub shell?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The values of n and l for a fbkb xq9b a0:j/3+yfa $4f$ sub shell are

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has electron co axjnzwq;*2ff np* n:fv4vc2 ;nfiguration $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron cou:j1 2s 0lq( lba d-hpowb:cr-nfiguration of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electron x 3a,mcg6qr2 oconfiguration of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the electron configuration f bm c48 lzl.0lsl:up4ior Li which has three electrons?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  High-energy photons are used to bomb(b a1enpug*l(ard an unknown metal. The strongest peak is found for X-rays with an ener1l bpnua eg*((gy of 66 keV. What is the atomic number of the metal?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the shortest-wavelength X-ray photon emitted in an X-raywe8t7zoroc.ukx b :g.,*u- n d tube subject to 50 g-7ou,*bu tcek8w.r zo .nx:dkV?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a ruby laser, an electron jumpsiee x ;wm/whfl.;5,h+r98.ah2k zw hpxuz:su from a higher energy level to a lower one. If the energy difference between the two levels is 1.8 eV, wha f./h;8.:+25wwshk;za xrmlwpxe, h uzh e9ui t is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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总分:52分 及格:31.2分 时间:不限时
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