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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found inside a CRT, the el jqfx2hp1fop+8 5du 8kectrons are emittq jo8xd hu285kpf fp+1ed

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal sbwjzt5;r w n,l*m:yp8ystem that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associated with thcixn3b;yd 7+l b;w3be.pt- :zub.hide lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency fordsq)2)d*oy tt a given photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck's c5uda3x7c; : g+(y o axucv0doionstant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a value oab,nk46-fudw b 0sn6 2fiw-ek f

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle thadim by25)of)dx-i f7l 9u wp.kt

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following yvxtm;-(b/im is an accurate statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon nrpnp l5)0+bmdepends on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by whaypszt3/uhb o j+/q;8xt factor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lowest energy p; ofepgr2h fr 36j+hb9. p+hmbhotons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explainable assuaame hpv17-hm4gmv, 0 7-sjcdming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to ejst- ek5 89b,hfn (tqktect an electron from a metal's surface in the photoelectric bsnet(t qk5t9 f-h,8 keffect, the photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron pxqa q:k os9tg8v2 ,6 hhr;,lldepends on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of viodq1 w* hmzau96 7lrgc*let light each deliver the same power on a surface. For which beam is the number of photons hitting the surface per second the greatez*q 9ahw l76*gu rmd1cst?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illumin: dyrh ai.h;x0ated with blue light and electrons are ejected at a given rate each with a certain ix;hr.0yd:a hamount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident uo jhdtvr4,6 *epon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we dtv e*4hj6,or will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident upon a substance that scattersqc 7jwl18e v:0.f mafn the beam in various directions. If we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-ra a80 fvel7:nc.1jqmw fys, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattere+ +.fn u+vzewon 2.c13xkttqr d from an electron, there will be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering angle increases, the 90v att *;ulogfrequency of the X9lo *ua;0g ttv-rays scattered at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scattering angle produces i bw9nuo(,:ieq beq; p 4ix45athe greatest i4q;qu:w45 ,ee9i iao bpbnx(change in wavelength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube v z0x:d(79s t7+ztlweo+x qacis doubled, the minimum wavelength of the X-ray9:oxwt +qc vxd(ez0 tsa 7l7z+s

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is possible for it to eeq:: ,ivl1rptp/ sy :dp67nuinteract with the matter in such a way that an electron and qi leyrtp/ us n :p:vp1d7,6:ea positron are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels fade bjg2 *dza18ster, its de Broglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher 7;tv9xf8ey tc speed, there is a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would pyix49 2 kvmyrx/zhnx*(- 0dexrw7 ntq57y; atend to have the smallest wavelength if they are m7/ v(i;4 x-m7*t20w rdnqxrp ykyxxhez an9y5oving with the same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a m-*h22g9 :gqzbq spodvoving baseball is not noticed in everyday life is thatho*:v s9q b g22q-dpgz

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an elec1) t- :rdjttm21igz+hrf2bv ktron microscope have over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays the same roley-. 6o s j:b+sv94pr)bqkkl+zgunmb9 as the lenses do in an optical microsbg+bn9q 9p -b)r6sokj+ukm: lsy v.z4cope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the followinxro 4(l/+ olt/hw.7agq;zc cog microscopes is capable of "photographing" individual atoms?zto/ l(h c 4q+/xo;.rco7 glwa

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, 7tf tt.,r: tqvthe angular momentum of an electron around the ttv,7t .f:tqrnucleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit1pf o*n6 owmc8 where n = 4 to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogens,(*(k fet 1: m g qmdzx8afd*obpj:0s atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between ag-w:aacp btd2-n(su /2y0 u bqdjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength correspond)*pz *k hrnul8ing to the most intense light emitted by a giant star ofhn* pr8)kl*uz surface temperature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the m2cu1p. 4xk:z; jnl+d3nmk qf most intense radiation from an object with temperaturx2z.u l+n fjd 3mq:kn;1pc4kme $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with frequency 110 GHz?;i-2r ghi7g au

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon wit1yz q2 gjeop -lb2q(ok05q7e sh a frequency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has eazaup+voir z ugo r;r+ /3/85vnergy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has a 4qhhd4n1v4*g /rb:kd +a oxgxp4 1deun energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of redb u*,a- 7e.der,nzmh8:x adod light having wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is fce94+ rrwqtkt55ap5carried by a photon of wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodium vapoc ;7q;9tol;) fxv k3ojvfo+, usxxr8 pr lamp? (Assume that the lamp's lighrofk;cxv+;3)o ox9 u ;xtl, 8v7spjf qt is monochromatic and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. gk:toi9 2qie8 Find the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons if the wavelength 8 g2ei:qikt 9oof light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm+g b65jue hu3 v0wfk(p is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. W+vh(e 50wg3upjk6b fu hat is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stoppr*q +6wqbexd; ing potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold fr;*6q +qbx rdewequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelengt8wyjg69b 1h()ip deu ;qcrd*vh 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV.6*rwc u p qvddhe jyi)981gb;( What is the maximum kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surfwr/ d gg0ou;m;ace of a metal with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to/; ; dggorum0w make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering is 90e. What is the wavelengthv3go 9 3:xqxv zf7*egh shi9e7fgv: g* q3xz 3voxhft?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by a metal. (q pb *cq+mc1t( r0bgyThe wavelength shift is observed tcqc 0qm((bb*+ ypg1 rto be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scauwkjyk(l:*q5.b1 am vttered by free electrons at 130e. What is the kinetic energy of each recoil y(b5:awklk v.*1q jum electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated wip2j t y.ic,t ae. i()xzi-/tgkth a ball of mass 0.50 kg moving with a itig,.tc pje yxaki/ .( 2-tz)speed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of mass 200 gku ,4i9d 37obp oa5d64or80fcxvxtso moving with a speed of 30 4fi b3d640svxokopco8ad, t9 ox7 5urm/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of 2.w+ystg5y )u,gpi wj the matter wave associated with an electron moving with a spygg). ws 5ptw,j+y2ui eed of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential diffe3dvcmm 4srdt* .3.ekw rence of 150 V. What is its k *rd.3d.34escvtmmwwavelength?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a 61f kd7 4 kkezclo3fy+potential difference of 100 V. What is its wavelengtc3oyk +41kf6zd k7lefh?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What/fc-rw1 oursr 7m /-qe 3mq/hd is its momentuqur1qc-/f7-d 3mrwm/sh e /ro m in $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential di7lx; cl ,;(s*zxbchq mfference of 100 V. What is its kinetic*lc;7( c xq,msxhlzb; energy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wavelengtwuda l)k,;q (rc5ro2+ eqlf0* nyi0s fh of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.12e4 , ic6i r xwzj:gm2eho.4u7o3 nm. What is its energy in eV? (This energy is not in the relativistc6:hwgero4mu,xi jezi47 .2 o ic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom man zjk0tk xz;.qsf755w*+mj fn/ qu;kikes a transition from the n = 5 state to the n = 2 state. What is the wavelength of the emitn75f;j kns*kumw50q zti+q/fxz .jk;ted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its h4,6h)u9rv4pi egdaq ground state is -13.6 eV. What is theaeuqd 4h 6 9ihr4g,pv) energy when it is in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in tho0 , n4ycqd 9*0awq qfc8pejl1e ground state absorbs a photon of energy 12.09 eV. To which state will the electron make a tr cq*0ejpq0 1odw,q4ca y89fn lansition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of the neutral h 2o ;t2g;coqnq-lpw*m ydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of singly ionized helium j9 sy3xw.gvd 8mwif6/khk.2 k?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 to state n = 2, the hydrogen atom must-bc6h o w*tuj.

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrswn2cr8t s dfrcs* 4)-tb nj86ogen atom is -13.58 eV. What is its energy in state n j6rs4-b n c)cwtsn tr 882dfs*= 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 nm. What is thelc j875g+p;gnijzb a: energy difference between the twoln+gpjb5 c7zai8j: ;g energy states involved in laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton in an orbit charack cev, y0d5o4(u -aufe;gj*haterized by n = 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit i-ykv ja5e0*a ,(f 4eod uhgu;cnto the circumference of this orbit?

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