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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found inside a CRT,-cv 4bqqq )o3l the electrons are emittqq-oc4b 3qvl) ed

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal sldu(g o1aeo+0becok 12 s7z( aystem that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associated with the lowest tecu6bqkg wq)0l0ktng:;mc,zq0xj : (smperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a given photon mt-5qz*bo x/v gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck'sh;mvg: :cnyk* constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a value ofef+oa;:gdg3 g

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle thaql(wv1 o8 b 01ool/cq, ;xiq9v7h fu6 foxfs*dt

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following isdu)(ud z bc9 -u7 +muuc01jhpx an accurate statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon p;bd orejp e- ; lj9.yeteyj0q274b1w depends on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved,* -awwi rtkd03 by what factor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light ha )p rtx1g-/- ddyng-oes the lowest energy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explainable assuming+vp;ye4ux4zh

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron from a metal'su6m k +62amqbq surface in the photoelectric effect, tmqk+a2q66m buhe photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron depends on which of the a 5p0ke5z4o r2pg8x( ndkvd5u following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet light each delio4k:qlbu6xvxlx/ 4 f7ver the same power on a surface. For which beam is the l/vx7xb :f4ux4ol6qk number of photons hitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue light and electrons are ejecte0;i wzqnbq +3w qd.hl)d at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejecz.q w ;h+nq)q3 0ibdlwted

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident upon a substance that scatters the bditmex81)o( -r hzjd 3eam in various directions. If we measure the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we wilj3tze x(im)hrd8 1-odl find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident upon a substanqola9 .x4 t5rfce that scatters the beam in vari95r ao lt.q4fxous directions. If we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electro- nwjwk(1s82scqpl jc 4n(9m :cp qt)qn, there will be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering angle increases, the frequency ofwd9g t5f+ 5zk3g(cshlt i z/.y the X-rays scatteredw+3sli5z( ftz9/h g5c g.ydtk at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what s.g,qj,r dvn(+0 ; v5unap,sfg z vk2jpcattering angle produces the greatest change,kvnr5 guj0sf.zn,;a+2pdgv(j q , vp in wavelength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doubled, the minimum waro;83 zijiw ci*5eha:*u3gd l8bu* bhvelengthhdig *3oi8e5rb;*a8iwu: ulh c*b 3j z of the X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is possible for it to interact3 4q,x lshfd:l with the matter in such 3dlxqsf,h 4:l a way that an electron and a positron are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its de B:u((koh; :prq9 t) zam 4v zlx.p9subnroglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher sp+.8a wg3b cmmu-hudc( (l+hlweed, there is a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to have the smallest wavelength if t cn q5y1gu5p7ahey are moving wi5c7yu5g1q pnath the same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving baseball is not noticed in everyday pg p:vx lgq-04s.boe (4icx )nlife is that)egg4nvp40ilb(:so q xp -x.c

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron m 4n2uw1hi. y1sm18ozwkl5 gp oicroscope have over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays the same r/yc1z4 bo lfo 0xr60ulole as the lenses do in an optical microlcu zrofo 0ybx146l /0scope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of "phoa i+mst. s/wo*qmgmuqv s:9zyl)9 6x7 tographing" individual atoms/: guq7). m+ qxi9tswlz9v*as6 yomms ?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angular momentum ki)l +:2jkzhgof an electron around the nucleush2:ik) lg+ zkj

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where n = 4 to 3w hd/sj*lh3tone where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen axu+/cu5i vks-tom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference be.iias q +ec: 8*opj5do2 -enyetween adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the most igflocw ,+:4af i+7u /o9avzrmntense light emitted by a giant star of s+avi+lwo/ ocm7f,au r9 fz:4 gurface temperature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radiation from an object with temp j0rbai;gepibg1cis 3k-/7t ry/o(5m eratu cgs tk70b a3grm-j;yoe1br5/i/(ipire $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with frf)pottx- uc1n/ s/z i1equency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is cafk8*gu8qycyp s -,no+ rried by a photon with a frequency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has ng9u. 7mri(bd1h4p ;iim7 gyg energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has and7rz6hn4lu8 4tm l2vv energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red light ja:+pik zc(su7 ;/rr kdh;n -yhaving wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a photon of wavelength 660 nm?v9fw)(+3 tdxzzn+y dk

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? (Assume that ihnm0m ,)r d )wgu3e pc+.dq)sthe lamp's light is monochromatic and of wud0)epmn m r)c .q,wg d)hi3s+avelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic energ ,e4,zes4m 5w.dnvftff3t- asy of the photoelectrons if the wavelengf 4 d s,-fvn.esfz5 tae,wt43mth of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength wujl4q+6q )r;c c/hbr 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 ew6brqhq+u;4)c / ljrcV. What is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metalo7hw i)z;oq6ti0ufb: surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 oh)iqz; o6fw7itu0:beV. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident oneiu4nm . *kb0p a metal surface, the stopping potential of tm0pbu.*n4 eikhe photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incidee3 pq.e 16sueant on the surface of a metal with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make the photocurrent zero, what is tep e6e1qsa.u3he wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Cu/ulc*d39 oo pompton's scattering is 90e. What is the wavelength shift?odco *3l9 pu/u

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by a metal. The wavele 98seynehv/rtuo xv 6 slv,d-en (m/fr1b 9v)9ngth shift is observedvo18(ye -r9x svv/,lnbsu )fnmeeh 9vrt 9d6/ to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.001y ,kt bqasvhb(k;3; 5/l,;a aou;iiil00 nm are scattered by free electrons at 130e. What is the kinetic energy of each recoi;is kl(;qut3,v aoyi;/;b,5a bha ilkl electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated wi+ uay2-jxj2gfd qr6rmkz19u 8th a ball of mass 0.50 kg moving withk6j 8qju9m2-1rxz gdurfy2 a+ a speed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of mass 200 g movingz ;ln72ot/pdmhp +7 zz with a speed of 30 z7h27 td/;+nzzl opmp m/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter waj-:xf.)j8nwratnb j 1 sm-o w95jx(zove associated with an electron moving with a speed( jw 5o rj nwjxxsb98naz- o1f.:jt-)m of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential difference ol 0 cypn5vs-g0f 150 V. What is its w l00s 5vnpc-gyavelength?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its a7.zgx1gh b:x+9ch zlwavelengtxx.gz9ch +za1 hg7: lbh?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential differenjlky vf*u308wp; zuzjc;i31 ice of 100 V. What is its momentum in 8juiw p1 3zj*u3f0 ;y l;cvkzi$kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by .s)/f.vezdi5w3s yo aa potential difference of 100 V. What is its kinet.w)ssdea 5 i.3v/yfoz ic energy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wavelength , g*j1ev gw8 u+wakd2oof $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelengths v3t9obkn f56 of 0.123 nm. What is its energy in eV? (This energy is not in the relat tn5b36k osfv9ivistic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a transition kxp74plt;p1b8yx f+ kfrom the n = 5 state to the n = 2 state.1;4l7x+tyb fp kx kp8p What is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its ground state is yooc((3 lxe;3gu rh6h -13.6 eV. What is the energy w6e 3y3uohxh;c ( rl(gohen it is in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absoaddtxf3: **2io wiov.rbs a photon of energy 12.09 eV. To which state wivxdiat*3ow o2*:f id.ll the electron make a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of the neutral hydrogen atv ee/g -nx,i;vom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of singb-bx *slq 1*5/iinv7a7; ws4n ibmnd fly ionized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 to state n = 2, the hydrogen atom my o8 pys.:ui;must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy owj;o0:m ra -pm7s3jp of the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. What is its energy in state3p rmo70amjwj- :; pso n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby x 2lxik4wmyqdc2g6z *s -,gk /laser is 694.3 nm. What is the energy difference between the two energy states involved in la,w*l4c6xy 2-gx 2/imqkdszk g ser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton in an orbit char -q2,b1.h9z d lvef3w mr hml9(;drwg7nm bmb3acterized by n = 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wbef r3 9rv2nq,d( 9 7hl mbgmwwzmdl.-hmb31;avelengths fit into the circumference of this orbit?

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