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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found ifwe+d1t9i:+0 l ese u7zb7qlinside a CRT, the electrons are em1+e7e9fs q0e+iz : db7lilu wtitted

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal system thatz4bqve 5, 28nb a*)b pt5b9 jbmv0posk

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associated with*d:khmgps/f .xjx( 6 g the lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency qr+zf vio6tt(a nqcb+ x0-1 7wfor a given photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI uniw+ c-4r ruerb n;lx,,rts of Planck's constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has auy(br :luv1ejy6;os:)o7n e z value of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle .ola r:ux/ f v./z(ikpthat

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following i 0:m81e bfnaxys an accurate statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon depvb;5 nbm1nqr. ;)ofxwloj(: nends on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, bywrz)b hlc*5-w what factor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the loww)xms p b d3bz+8q(ix/est energy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explainable assumiishfeqp) ift6 1+n.e /ng

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to it0mff3t9 /mgeject an electron from a metal's surface in the photoelecg0 fmmti/ 3tf9tric effect, the photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron depends on whicewqc cl6mf; /7h of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam oe sc.p1 8eu g,d:,awvkf violet light each deliver the same power on a surface. For which beam is the number of photons hitting t.aew :g,,cp1ksd e8v uhe surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue light and lxzjert ufs;ww: xuu6 3 :xs--i6c0x0electrons are ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the bsrujcf w :sz03 eu lx--uxit6:;x6x0wlue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequei9.04fv 1gsynxo ctw(f gbwr9 . r*2erncy f is incident upon a substance that scatters the beam in variousxi nfy0*r9eg(wrg fr s4vw..t91ob c2 directions. If we measure the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident upon a substance that scattef kkj4iw2y8,k14gz2(a+v)vv ybs7 (pd huih krs the beam ih7( va 2k j+z2vdygyb4k up,kif4i1(h swvk)8n various directions. If we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, there will45cznjegi+ :,*suqb2 l tne-g be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering angle yx2-tkp) xik6r-x g7 xincreases, the frequency of the X-rayskx)x7p- ki2ygxxr 6t - scattered at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scatteri;nuy2:iv7.ly9)wko bh gglv-ng angle produces the greatest changkw:;9 b iy)lyhnug.vgl7v2o-e in wavelength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doubled,*mrv )zk0/fvm the minimum wavelength /z vf*0vm)mkr of the X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes8mxs2en16ese 3oh 6eh7 sk,b /ovhm,q through matter, it is possible for it to interact with the matter in such a way that an electron and a positron7sso,m2 oh ehm bveq/,n1k6sx 8he6 3e are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, io8a8u(a oqu s8ts de Broglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a hmvtzs:62 l7j nigher speed, there is a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to have the smallest wavelc 99/ bxma7nb*y0wvat ength if they are moving mc 0 9/v wa7taxby9*bnwith the same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving baseball is not noticed in everyday b/6me. t043fqq9 mjuccta9dn life i3ebtmuq0/jn4cm t9 cf6d.a9 q s that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscope have6: d 6axd +onkhkrr1k6 over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron,79 ar(i-, qyraqgrrh microscope that plays the same role as the lenses do in an optical microscoper9riry ar q(hg -7q,,a is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of "photographing" individual atomurwsly6 :3j 3zsz:u3 j 6w3syrl?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohrjc85kd:a f. iy model of the atom, the angular momentum of an electron around thi k.y5f8j c:dae nucleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from zr07zyeib0;dj; *k-ae6 mdxnan orbit where n = 4 to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent or1 h/5ow0n nsrhbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent orbit radii in a hydrog.:tg ; 52 xiv3p5fbkqn7hvqaeen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to t+uv*3x/xc/ uirmrx s2 he most intense light emitted by a giant starxr/ +v/ur*x 3ix2mus c of surface temperature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radiation from an objer9tp.33ikplvt,r,rb :.dx to )x2yzr ct with temperatu, ,rtk9 rox ppr:l 3t3dibxy..tvz )r2re $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with frequency 110 bp c) b8c9lub+GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carrifhxs3b3lqpqty1 g7lmr /95e2ed by a photon with a frequency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has 6*o :hxg3 k8hov cjz9xenergy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has an energy of 58.18reox p+bs6:sicaz5 0 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy ofjli 7+p tpo)2q red light having wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a photon of wavelengthbvp)b7r+f:+7zvb cvr 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? (Assume 1oc- z*avo5 w :gfes1jthat the l1- evfco:s1z gw5 jo*aamp's light is monochromatic and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work functi wpyhq+,j* sn8on of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons, +*wy8nhj qps if the wavelength of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a met2k0e b 9xr;) 7pl/pttzrym3jqal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eVjtmp;e t0293z pb7l/qyk rr)x . What is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping f7 v/;dw -kwsbvm3w6hpotential of the ph 7whbf3w/6k-dmsw; vvotoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is ing.b2c qs54 dug z:qc3 7zkk8hrcident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the ma3qc8uzkz gkq2h 4 .s5:gdc7 brximum kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface of a metal with workgw2y ipnrye+el ; 1-m( function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make t-wg ;my+er21ie(plyn he photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering is 90e. What is tqi)j bu.( t1n (nvczo1he wavelength sjcnqu1.(vbz 1)( ntoi hift?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by a metalt*flvxc 9. z1k. The wavelength shift is 9c.kx1*f l zvtobserved to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scattered by free electru9 (j1xh wqsp0ons at 130e. What is the kinetic energy of each recoil eleuq(910xsj pw hctron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with a ball of mass 0.:yeq 4k uq,7dqrg1.hzvjar 27 c/i ga.50 kg moving with a speed of 25 mg , cekarzjq1:q/a7.h. iy7vr2qd4gu /s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball /pn(1 i3keqz w)a8hmg of mass 200 g moving with a speed of 30 an hm)(z3g8/ i1wekpqm/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with ag zv;.gtv ;ebp3)r (kjn electron moving with a speed o;e;bj v.t3rz vkg)g (pf $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated throui+0 +fu sutvt:sb y0q 21abh61gm5zer/6o skxgh a potential difference of 150 V. What is its r 2xqs0svthf/1 yiu +5 a+ek6:u0g zom1tbsb6wavelength?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its wa 4 jdkj+2ooxtmb5u m;*velengjo;bodj+tm5x u*m k42 th?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. W:s2s3od a hdq-qv 0w*e0fs0gj 5ndb:uhat is its moment3:5:eo*vs0asd02 d bj-fq0sgn udwq hum in $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is-s,gqx;vv 9 bno.ayt s,8or7 x its kinetic,xns -ya otvv sr;q8 7b.xg9o, energy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wavelengtho46dy4 3rxvibvy ;yoy md m;n/ +bi:4;l4cijj of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. What is its energy in eV? (This w0g m0d )hhbo-energy i- h0wgoh md0)bs not in the relativistic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a transition from the n = 5 state to the g(*l*dck dl21 jvdn-z n = 2 state. What is the wavek gl *(cdjlz2 dv*-1ndlength of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its 12,(hxyvn7pvgzb v8i ground state is -13.6 eV. What is the energy when it is in v(pyihngxz v721v,b 8the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absh xnv bhf1c)1:orbs a photon of energy 12.09 eV. To which state will the electron make a tra 1hb hx)n1cf:vnsition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionizatiq.5 x,olanff-yd2 a( uon energy of the neutral hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of sinbq76:)l/a fj*psj6n m vzle)b gly ionized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 to state n =amx- u0x 2c; kylb21 etjxvlhnoxht,+ ov)/6) 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy inh*ijs9t h ukdq.+r34oa;j (of the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. What is its energy in a k+(4*su t j;i9qo. djnh3ihrstate n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser lw/ y4f2i fc 9;1ou qdinc2(vwis 694.3 nm. What is the energy difference between the two energy states involved in laser av4ww912(nu 2ioid /yfflc cq; ction?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton in an :;u)4p(xbnbqme5 ssy8-f d6o ixac0horbit characterized by n = 4. How many of the electron's deb :bsmsa fh (px;y qoidc-4eux0n56)8 Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference of this orbit?

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