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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, suchf k vvqo*xw:-km0;lp9 as found inside a CRT, the electrons are emittev9 f;*x m 0ol:p-kkqvwd

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal systvb +r/-ktq2c4+c uk( xfep8qeem that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is wvmp62 fx1zwy y p-t43associated with the lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to freqa2egqp k89 so1uency for a given photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Plahk/(a bj(im-:o t(hxc nck's constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a value l 8)ccdjdu7c(w )ffqn.9l0 j ob/qh(o of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle tvm 8o1jo3 ki1chat

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an accurate statem-0krhoflc x *h4s 8dh0ent?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon depbc6c s:ok /ipk)p+ ma1ends on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is h5ssjwd:-*n m l.+ mzzbalved, by what factor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has amrg.r lh01h )*ac yo( lpj)w+ugs:2c2fc o n0the lowest energy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explainable assuminv d.q hdvt:ryh8xg 0/)g

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eje x*1v o0)9n vth/kfppsfl /jxl;eo1n :ct an electron from a metal's surface in the photoelectric effect, the ph) v:;o1e pvl/*9no xfksf x0p1jlth/noton's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron depends on which of the followi/ 084ab (cvjb2yatlh dng?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet light each deliver thjhuop6811) 6hgm z ftneapu +o9,v*ipe same power on a u pe6z6 t1 j+uif,n9go )pov8ha hm1p*surface. For which beam is the number of photons hitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue light and ele4jvnj. mg7 - ivpqm;r5ctrons are ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, ele4im5. n7j v vgp-r;qjmctrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of freq-/bgxm4 qi7/kxt fw5jc*gd6muency f is incident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the frequency o6xm/ -dxg f54k/7qgci jwtm*bf the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of l1yx+clc vye ; p9/t2olc-p8 iwavelength l is incident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, wepyo;/ 2l1 licyp8tevc -l xc9+ will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, there will be an g;27 cy )ayrp6/v cnulincrease in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering6k zn.,hma 2(q+clzs;p krjn q 5g2qa8 angle increases, the frequency of the X-ray8gkj5hp6z k.nr2a q,s ln 2az+(mqq c;s scattered at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experimenj v8bmr f l+6*;yn(iokt, what scattering angle produces the greatest changory+l6f*n;k b i(mj8v e in wavelength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doubled, the minimum wavov;gx +s3e jphis8 b+6elength of the Xj p8v+; b3 oge+ishs6x-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is possible for it to interact with tha:-q1t sd2i o0txaq0pe matter in such a way that an electron and a positron are p t pioa- 0dst01x:q2qaroduced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its de Brq s+y(x,cw6 q6bjg tob os6-8hoglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, there**9dygt4k c1 gt.nyo kxj68 os is a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to have the smallest wavelengtn9bl4l0hv2i+ j9kc9yzb gi5 gh if they are95i+ 9l294 nhyzikb gjlcbg0 v moving with the same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving baseball is e 8yl; k1vt3.l0a8loo0hk ; vvle)c zmnot noticed in everyday life k 0clo3v0.ay 1t); vle;k8hvm8ll oezis that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscp+wn 26ok5a 0 ntib5g/xcb4twope have over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that playsuh:5qh i rqm.reb1. l3 the same role as the lenses do in an optiq :.hilu.5hmbe3r q1 rcal microscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscope(hp c uztazv;l h17-0lwbd8( o5oufw0 7lg*y es is capable of "photographing" individual atom7puhlfv*ozhzb(gdw y;75a8l 0ecu- t1o lw (0s?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of thmsqao8udf7jlpb3un,3;)e1 d :l 8 mcoe atom, the angular momentum of an electron arouo qmn3s)ed8oubdma1; j p cf8,7l l:u3nd the nucleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an or1 3)2gj38blxeok6 s pa0 xnfuvbit where n = 4 to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit5z-wz 3 mm)gik radii in a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent orbit r ,(iyyrogqq5 fv+ev +t7ms t,/adii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the most intense light * f9; xn.v*hoylsa b *h4qjn(yemitted by a giannqyh 9s; ha. **vl bn*(4oxjfyt star of surface temperature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most -;, ;mia0pu-h71da d1kypsd sngffk 2intense radiation from an object with temperatur1kf1ys;;s0khdpf- md ad un2i- 7a,gpe $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photonmf +zh z/.jg0h with frequency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with a frequency of 100,000 gggjz-f9j6y7 1oj9f 2b*i bmo GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electro, 8b t*f nqb.hbm:sgm0magnetic radiation has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electr a((6873l yfnzoqhe: 6 nmdpctp8kkj /omagnetic radiation has an energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon eni.x p w f a p z(ezpz:.:t)1;ld6wq*zwl(:dqtaergy of red light having wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a photon ofl ( xnw6;komfy(jq+ m8 wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodium drrnv6k4 w ry3e/e*)a vapor lamp? (Assume that the lamp's light is monochromatic *errkrwd ea/v)6y 3n4and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Findt1vi (u2hig-pn j+b+h fh00n g the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons if the wavelength ofnup++2j0n i0 i h (hgvbth1f-g light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelenfbqe:lq am 65/(kaxg )b+-n oogth 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is f -loaego6k am+q/(qxb 5 :n)bthe work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm y1 xj8,ie:wfn2afh *g is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoge2f8*a hnxyij ,1wf: electrons is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on *50+ z l3: ivmgxpqksma metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.5 5l *+gxqspi03mz:m kv00 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface of a metal withyv o,hms+jr 3(b.v3po work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make the photocurrent zero, wh bypvv(om.hj3,rs o3+at is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering is 90e. What is the wavz*dtfj1fcd i-h9y m 2:elength stymd*f -cz:f 19hidj2hift?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by a metal. The wavelengthvv7u 0x/ 8l 78ojipitao c0r1s shift is obserrt0pl 07i co18x vvua/jsi8o 7ved to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scatterql*f/f(q/o ogc my0 )qed by free electrons at 130e. What is the kinetic energy of eacygl/o(qq/ fq) fm0c o*h recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave assouj3q2 agg/ l0.5c;cvh+fp hx iciated with a ball of mass 0.50 kg moving with a spu / f;.h0agpq5x lg jc2+i3vcheed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelent u ++,vit 7r1sx1oo 1;lqa*zy arqw6pq 5kt8pgth of a ball of mass 200 g moving with a speed of 3ptw1 o* 1y7a,;s1 irutzqq5xqlr86t+ kop+va0 m/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associaxzw.o1f g1w94u i)ayjted with an electron moving with a spe )4ixz 1w1w fay.o9ujged of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is acceleratg 0qo+ gony)(red through a potential difference of 150 V. What is its y+gg )o(0onrq wavelength?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference qbj+,l70 otypof 100 V. What is its wavelength?l7ty,+b oq0jp

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential diff7hnjog7, sp ;diil21hjxk d.ol 6r2 5derence of 100 V. What is its momens56k7.po lxhjjn; ,hoddi1 d22 7rgiltum in $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its x 9)w)gpdtx-k kinetic energy?) pk)wg9xtx-d

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg hl .hrk 6mdxj-hry*8k 7as a wavelength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. What is its energy in eV?) vp/--whir wf (This energy is not /wpv wf -ir-)hin the relativistic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen (vf:.l.6*)g zoqnjtwj tyi7vatom makes a transition from the n = 5 state to the n = 2 state. What is the wajfvo6n (gvqw:i .tltj)* .y7zvelength of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its groy5qe .vvic.:hw (t cw5fc1*spund state is -13.6 eV. What is the energy 5*( vwpteh:fcvw q. c.i5yc1swhen it is in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs a photon of energly+u; ,sf,mip/+ sarry 12.09 eV. To whic su/l sa;rmpfy ir+,+,h state will the electron make a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energyn) 7lk n;ytb rafzxwad5 w 8,u4g8-g4c of the neutral hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of singfle6 x 3nt;lp.ly ionized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state v e- 5lvnbol9y 9oor0(n = 1 to state n = 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. ev4fpuki5 aaq /t+ lp-he/g24 What is its energ4aeefi k g4p/tqv-u2 h /a+5lpy in state n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694af:xg1 ck2;a 3 hp2rzr.3 nm. What is the energy difference between the two energy states involap2hrkx: 1g2zc3 r f;aved in laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton in an orb )l-n4ij0 gtdpit characterized by n = 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit intop0t) dlni g4j- the circumference of this orbit?

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