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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plj v4.nwu.u hpw1oaw:6ates, such as found inside a CRT, the electrons are emitteuwnphwj. uoa14 :w6. vd

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an idang1kw , .rba*eal system that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associated with t( 4ebxvsg2ra1n3hb-r he lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequenc(( mm7-y00dstxsy n nsy for a given photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck's constant arey e81i wzqrc)w3dmxu43fk/x)

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a value ofmu+e j+igj pqof8w :b3ju,4:c

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particl/ yirr )6 qp ku0j xb-6,.k)pltbb)dbye that

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an accurate st 9w3kkqc)ftp8 atement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon depend .ls)+i epc.gbph k3/xs on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halvo+lb:s,evy-k au6 h7ved, by what factor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lowestb6e3f,mx qgt / vr7c-k energy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric efn 0whzmj z1 1gff ze6xb);r2h2fect is explainable assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron from a me4nffqhwkd p9p 1:x04 uk8zsu3tal's surface in the photoelectric effu4p8dz0qwku :k9s3 1xp hf f4nect, the photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelec* u7pssg8 b+sctron depends on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet light each delislr .gb-aqd75gwv08 z y y;:c lnz cq3,.sbu(hver the same power on a surface. For which-03gl. z; qy:u.bcas yh( r785 vwbc,nsqgdlz beam is the number of photons hitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue light and electrons areaxf7d zatr2 y ,3c15;obhdev. ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the intzvocy d3f,2 d7h exbr5ta;1a. ensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequeuhfp-5t5o ayl7 p6n6qncy f is incident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. -ypoun7 qf h6 la55t6p If we measure the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident upon a substance that scai5vd;xh/8u,m uj6dy s d6i(lk r 89pratters the beam in various directions. If we measure txp rjh ddu sur5d6yi(/8i;a6m8kv9,lhe wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electronm2zcxs yq,c8dl7 2bf4, there will be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering angle increa9f zgu: rqwk/-ms;4x5w,iitrses, the frequency of the X-rays scattered at urrxmw: ;k49zt/-swf5gi ,qi that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scattering angle produkvtf;0 s: xqj,ces the greatest change in wavelength?vfktx;0,sj:q

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-j1irg-8-+lfrh 9 y ggqti k3:jray tube is doubled, the minimum wavelength of the X-ra+f83gr iirjy1l -- gjtkq:h9g ys

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is possible for it to interact witxln/ 2ks bb/1xh the matter in such a way that an electron and a positron are produced; this interactionbb/x/ k2xsln1 is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its de Brogl;8o dcmm*mg /-f,ko1n-reydr ie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, thezu2 4w(gut3-tx4 83d ubvuyn pre is a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to have the smallest wavel0 +k;d0ivl. 8oat6 (ue pdp/ xnudf4vzength if they are moving with the same sdxd(/.nufd4t p6v8a+ u; 00p zlkivoepeed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving baseball iscvlb(ipebce:s46ynxj) 73 -f not noticed in everyday life ycf 4x v3e:esip n)l-b(6b7cjis that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscope have q*dlqha6fy 6*over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays the same role as the lenses do in cz 3ffibh+,l + re1(dean optical micrc 1+rbdf3zh,f(i e el+oscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable ofr /rdwzpms(m 5;eu v45 "photographing" individual atoms?wms(5r pve z5u; m4rd/

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angk8)myeu wp6 c.jj8vi6ular momentum of an electron around the nucleu8 u86c 6jvjym wie.)pks

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit wher6+ c zcyp*0veje n = 4 to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit + abte8xkhi: j(ny:6eradii in a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent orbit8f2u ajzfwc5e-i1.t r4k+o3g x7rf7 v*nwwg y radii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelengt6rx( rv-w o/fih corresponding to the most intense light emitted by a giant star6xir v( /frw-o of surface temperature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency ofw,;mbmm 2xjr7tp 1ga6s hs ,9u the most intense radiation from an object with temperature ;h j,s2 ps 9rab716twm,mumgx$100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon /)xisqfz/sr 2i9vvt7m d2eu / with frequency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with a frequedsmsz;+ h96hebl(. bsncy of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of elect:;jkt/ p7awuazd7 *j scvs**kromagnetic radiation has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electrom.d b abt,h 2x3xpxo.8yagnetic radiation has an energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red light having wavelength 640 nm?;kq*qfy o8 m*p

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a photon of wavelengt fki)qk0xd9o/h 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodiucfr l:8cp 6okqoa( c,5m vapor lamp? (Assume that the lamp's light is monochromatic and of wavelenrpfokca5, c(c:o8l6 qgth $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work func9g *rih kzbgw ibj/x 0;47i.cmtion of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons if the wavelength of light is4 gg/ib7rbw * xi;09c.ijkh mz 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping p:ov em:v :mhaxy8)r y9otential of thy:x9 am: hre 8ov:ymv)e photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident o4q k(pq6c hy:c10m6v( t cvvk dd4czf:n a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. : q 4d fky6(chkmcc v(0tcqzpv6v4d:1 What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a m-x1re-v enk 7retal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is thevnr 1k7-eexr- maximum kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface of a metal with work fx03a/+hwfcj0h-c ;6 m8bg2xbw pa jze unction 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required hbz-g 0wxxpef ;j+m6jc0 a28/bhw3acto make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in -j.ik sg :cb9fCompton's scattering is 90e. What is the wavelength shift?fgci9bsjk .- :

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by a menmohw4.w a6- ytal. The wavelength shift is obsem-wnhyowa 4 6.rved to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scattered ruak w/vm/+o0 by free electrons at 130e. What iso/au+m rk0 v/w the kinetic energy of each recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated wij8p g)wcw lb 4h4t*8vpth a ball of mass 0.50 kg moving with a speed of 25 m g wlchb4j pp*8v4w8t)/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of massp(37lhpplj ubu4/o k 0 200 g moving with a speed of 30 m/sb jp ull(p07hpu3/4 ok?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the met z x3t)5-c54cl: ;vjuhe atcsn h.o*atter wave associated with an electron moving with a speed oljc c ;5vteh)hc ztexs3o.-:4uta5 n *f $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a povhl. 7n1 b/6)mdjn hf+tpn w5p6*cbyktential difference of 150 V. What is its wavelm bdhw66nb +)yph1 v5ckl.tpf*jn 7/nength?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. Wn w;2dif pwl tx2i6v3.hat is its wavelength;23tvnd lpxw6wi. f2 i?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is ity0n txq* 4rvz1n42tbe s momentu2 qt4rxnn0ytbz ev1 4*m in $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is acceleracj(;, dv v; t pclsb3:.xvz:fyted by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its kinetic energ ;fc.b:dvlx vc yzj,;(3vt:spy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wavelengtho3 rrzmu0g-- p of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. What is its enw .fccmk( 68m;s;del1x6prieergy in eV? (This energy is n smewf8l6( mrpi;e1c c;k.d6x ot in the relativistic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogew3 //m /qaqcxv8wsw *on atom makes a transition from the n = 5 state to the n = 2 state.wv3q wmc/sqx/*oa/w 8 What is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its ground state is -13.w dda)4*r lb4r6 eV. What is therrald) d44b* w energy when it is in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs a photon of energy 12.09 eVmumf w kt i aas u(z091*il4c+7cba((l. To which state wibc1 kia ius0lfm4 7lw9aat+c*(m( (zull the electron make a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of the neutral hydrogen atodep0x b ,dv;hfk7m-n7m?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of singly ionizeu/.it-7 udkyq,pqd0m d helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 to state n = 2, the hydrogemz:4)qdkyxd n u2t22lfl)0kzn atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen ato88 hjpx 1ajfpck*4qu 9m is -13.58 eV. What is its energy in statej4x1j9 up*f cp akq8h8 n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 nm. What is the energy di0lwzpkq12c f 4fference between the two energy state z1k4qf0c pwl2s involved in laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving abocdykkdqnt-g42 :7z24k s +b1nlaegh)ut a single proton in an orbit characterized by n = 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference of thiskk1kb2 czgthn 2dsdl )-4g74a:e qn +y orbit?

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