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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as fvm/ .b4d*pwlru0c i3 bound inside a CRT, the electrons are emitbu.p wi3mbl/4*0c vdrted

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal system that-f kmx9qmft,9y6i8 q a

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associated with the lowest temperatugex2g/dk 6*y7vtvke:. ieh -g re?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a gd;e lgtq8 rtbyt1::e9iven photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI uaqefhjk9q0df0 9i2,td )5 czl nits of Planck's constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a value o88-xgtx6lg vb f

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particwtcgb46yp ,)8k;u2mr6h gzt/ -ks zjale that

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following d rwgx.4:.r2 i1jz:5aobblcsis an accurate statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon dem;mh*(l lzxnr*o5au 5pends on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by what factor do-ot4dyokwf bjm5 rltll 1(:5,vp -4dk es its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lowet/wqjz-*f kjg5o6bz p+m, h4n st energy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explainable assumingxtmrx4 :k /.2g)ug 3rbfhmfp q5f,7dg

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron from a metal's surface vu t.mja/al q9jng755in the photoelectric effect, the au5 vmgn59qa/l.j jt7 photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron depends on which of the foll j1yqie.f2 /okowing?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet light each deliuf rpqx(51 zlj.jkfb* al+b x(67/szaver the same power on a surface. For which bkq*.l1 /6xs x7fl 5z(+rpzbafabu jj(eam is the number of photons hitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illfph(xt7qs wi/wl1az w z(a* o+v76(n euminated with blue light and electrons are ejected at a given rate e((wxia/hz qav6*s7ft o + 7lw1wzn (peach with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequey. pf( 8:brho,pgk wx,ncy f is incident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the frequency ow.(hb rp y8k ,of:px,gf the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is inc.b;jv l/dz4, y(g pqa4ai.xo rident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various /o 4aiy.4 dgvl.xz(, ; pjqarbdirections. If we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, there will bo3h 7dk j+hab6e an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering agr,t(eo)* dmmvf:)b :ml7d wbngle increases, the frequency of the X-rb vm:rt:*ld em7 o)),wgd(mbfays scattered at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scattering angle5rkb6gnb04bj produces the greatest changrb50gb6 knj4b e in wavelength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doubleows 3nlx:w j7kq+wg4d (ghx27d, the minimum wavelength of x wdo sx h:3nkq7jw+2lg4(7 gwthe X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is possible for it to interact with the *;j l4xjd3)b3rmddj c matter in such a way that an electron and a positron are produced; this interac3jj)3d *rdb 4;cld xmjtion is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its g*9-dfuflk pzy6 aca c n++/*ide Broglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, theq, i)0dw /pokx5y9vk wre is a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to ha+xnfwc; 5g2 kw*z9myo1d 0 pxwve the smallest wavelength if they are mov+5pxcn ;kw*x09ow fy2 dmg1zw ing with the same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving baseball is nmaagesir v-* t2n+h-+ot noticed in everyday lif-v*a h-tsmai2+g e+r ne is that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electrsj3-b ;aaan h6on microscope have over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays the same role as the lenses*urrm n*d6; tq do in an opticnru;6*mqt r d*al microscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of "photographin buf-n cf1x-j c19r:psg" individual atoms- -bux s1cf1 cfn9:rpj?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angular momentum of an elb 0tzl g26,cioectron around the nucle g6,coz0lb2it us

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where n = 4 to one where n = v9:iuwxseu g rh10 4go;ui/7z2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit rageyv w12uyc.ib;m 7f k8goz :;dii in a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between a (dyw8h.yt:kvjy k4k*:iq 6 na5n cm:wdjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the most intenzxpg q zq f2-g)m55w4ra4r8: 4fp flznse light emitted by a giant stm4zl fgpz4-p2)5 :q5arnz grq wff4 8xar of surface temperature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intenser :g lta*3 sar+p*yeoi0 5e)mx radiation from an object with temperatulrgx 0y e3* oa*)mp+irate 5s:re $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon withi v0q27nqyg )a frequency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photoow*nz 9 i05r.rbdebi .n with a frequency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has eg8xe:xjkv2 6ol5i b 0fnergy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic r nsaydd))y/xvc .:x5 aadiation has an energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red light having wavelengthes v;crs4mqe *j k1bhwc0 *a0)t w71yp 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a photon of wavelength 660 l;mlht6*v /22oma pxynm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W s pcw/-le nwmkl(x26t u9+rw9 sa6gp;yodium vapor lamp? (Assume that the lamp's light is monochromatic and of wavel lu- 6y+t9wlge/cmr9a; pkx(s2w6p nwength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic enkwah9 g6vg40, jed :zjwjb. bb2zqv6+ergy of the photoelectrons if the wavelengthwgjvg q6.w,+kh : 09v 42bejbba zj6zd of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal 9 fw:asc:f3uo surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work funct9a o3 :wf:uscfion of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal;k5 v :q8rpjue.:tssc xy 0i4yxv-6ms surface, the stopping potential of therevs :kuiqjs6y s 5ty84.:; mx vxc0p- photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping.slbx/vh5edu g ;0 h 0)wgeoa1.f/err potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the ewb os ahegu.)x1r erf5dg/v/. h00l;maximum kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is inciden bqcx +kz0so)(t on the surface of a metal with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make the pho) sb(0 c+xkqzotocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering an)9bly 1 oz85j4hv n.ix5.nhy ji*d klbw45bmigle in Compton's scattering is 90e. What is the wavelength shift?nli5*b4vkybyiol9 4 5 w. d1h .jmbx8j5zi)n h

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by(ysf9,fisg/ 9qxhow . a metal. The wavelength shift is obs.f9 ,9hxsow(/y sigqferved to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scattered by fiinim )7.a xth(qk(6free electrons at 130e. What is the k)(7(6i.fim hntxqi akinetic energy of each recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave assoc 96e;kd 9duqkxiated with a ball of mass 0.50 kg moving with a q99kdude6x;k speed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength o haa7bkf m6a+i(0 c8q;,jcfl dfem71wf a ball of mass 200 g moving with a speed of 30 mjefa 0m+ qk;a7 a6 hwmf fb(d,8lc7ci1/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with an erh grk6x93y5hlectron moving with a sperx9yr5k gh36hed of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential difference vbfw.zb4b v*(.:/ ci sqp-prbqno : y-of 150 V. What is its w4o(pbwq:- vnsci b*r py f/v-..:qbbz avelength?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What)tz*z lw50flc is its wavelengt0l*tlz)c5w fzh?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V./b-p4+aq; 3 d9aonk ezet0orw What is its momentuenpowtra;/-zod + 4k0 3baeq9m in $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential differb 8(vzl+bxm a)ence of 100 V. What is its kinetic enb) mbv(+ lz8xaergy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg ulxv4gyj/w.r+g 28nxz,9bl4j.g obkhas a wavelength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nkxw063)r cqjkm. What is its energy in eV? (This energy is not in the relativistij0 )kx3qk cr6wc region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes xphfw m xcby206i zf 0;;tvw/6a transition from the n = 5 state to the n = 2 state. What is the wavelength of the 0w bm/x;;ph f cw6tzv 2fyi06xemitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its ground state is az 7+umh y1agv2u9h2w -13.6 eV. What is the ene2guh+mzwv 97 uyaha2 1rgy when it is in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs a p:..oprop 6sup hoton of energy 12.09 eV. To whicr.o.ps 6 oup:ph state will the electron make a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization ,n/x aq5glf6lx/4 bquui teqz4+2fr) energy of the neutral hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of ef,uybo(/a- 3c7 emkqylp i, 4singly ionized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = vc9;ixxrv 2-3nie5 ba1 to state n = 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. What is its ewg4b8w-6mhwv 4 l*pddnergy in-wl 4 8vwgdhd4 bp*6mw state n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 nm. What is the enl2 pfg :m39)e:vi pzs.tnu/oa 5vc- dxergy difference between the two energy states involv pvui:o3tfxg/ acvs5: lpz)m -. 9e2nded in laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton in an orbit characterized m,uar9m2, l2-hecikxjsfi :3hp5 ac *by n = 4. How mp 2e i2,a*,hfj 9-uhxl5m r3kasc i:cmany of the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference of this orbit?

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