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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plat (/c wm;ovxnj+es, such as found inside a CRT, the electrons are emitte(o/jm +n w;cvxd

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ide he/wx,0nonn6k n gjc)j7 i ioq, bpn5:cb*:k.al system that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associated with the low 203b9h4immas.yuzwpd ; *dkgest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a given photonr-t,voic.:r5f b1ldz gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Plau/nq5/s6fsf8d(bq pp px -y7tnck's constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a value ( ;udd0y,bg2dn-/mtkbmyq3 bof

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle thckbb/0h1g aoznt z/2)at

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is j- :dawpy q-u:an accurate statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon depen7(b6 ,s onspdnds on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by what factor -/jy.4(vtn: t/)an kc gq dccndoes its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has gxdbwg47jx..f zx8b*23rh zd the lowest energy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effenin t8-xy x 4o4b+ w2-pk+txgoct is explainable assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon tozss; : nl0:w1 egkd3jk eject an electron from a metal's surface in the photoelectric effect, the photonne jds1: kksl3w:gz;0's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoel/1bh7xsdb:t;yv byu 0 ectron depends on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam oenutwt, (.g vau5 f6;uf violet light each deliver the same power on a surface. Fof56ue;vwatu .n(gu t, r which beam is the number of photons hitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated wifk9: oq *oibuiixt5.0 d)4b zpjk,q0vth blue light and electrons are ejected at a given ratetivoixp9u 5 :kk40d,b jiqboz . *0)fq each with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incidentgksrf4u2q 7,a 50)qc4jh yqwi upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we msq)q uyc45,qwg02fk rh74j iaeasure the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident df9,h4o 4 kkr*z q7mmhupon a substance that scatters the beam in various directmhdq7,4rm f z k4*h9okions. If we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, there will be gw)/ iqgf-:d*9saq /ojpu)glan increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering angle incem8sjo3 q,nudk9) m uku w ;71 jhms4r9hw,b)freases, the frequency of the X-rayk dej 4m ) u1r8hjfuw,wbnsum7;s3)99, qomk hs scattered at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what sca q;pcz+gbe /g)p 1jwk1ttering angle produces the greatest change in wavelengtpg/ze )w;b1gcq k+1jp h?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is bbt6*i85qc9 )nvxmt y doubled, the minimum wavelength of the Xnibv* 6t mt q5cybx)98-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is possible for it to interact with sq) r91q4lhwr the matter in such a way that an electron and a positron are proq r94ws hql)1rduced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travela80tu3 edp je30 h/tygs faster, its de Broglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, there is a decreasufw mi0s0: qm*e in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend l 77j7exgy )zgntsd0 uf) so0xe4rp7n:p2f :lto have the smallest wavelength if they are moving with nltp7olx0efxp7sju:7e07))n z4gg y:r2 f dsthe same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving baseball is not noticed in everyd;pd6: r f c+.rzr7ba9ijh .;t(omdb )cwol-xlay life is)dhr wz.bj-clri7 ;fo;.6lo xpm+dt9r c(: ba that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscope have over a light microscopfs 1qj2e4gjk c-*j e7llep*;fe?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays the same role as ther a/ahny *9rzhe10g b/ lenses do in an optical mizy e h9*ah/rg/bn a0r1croscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following mi tu08uw ussndy 44a;5csz v38ncroscopes is capable of "photographing" individual atoms;u3cuuyt4s54sn was8z0vd8 n ?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr mow rjyy.o zp1g-8l u-yokud34 :del of the atom, the angular momentum of an electron around the nu -zgd8oy1:y wrl uoj4p .-uyk3cleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where n = 4 to one )g f4glepb w;+where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbw (v7am) cnc9fit radii in a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent orbit radii inn.v((plx -pv oti z)4-jz7og i a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the most intense light emitted by a giastgx: vz+u65b3snpm0z)f0kcnt star of surface temperature n+ b z3pgsmx: s)v50fkuc tz605000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radiation from an obiy+ yxat. 7 ;l0alc*bcject with temperature c.;lyb7 y*a tclai+0x $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photoi4.btbd;1r2 9wx ko2wp g q-hun with frequency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with a frequencyhsy 9z++lki m ez-g,d0 of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromby* h:a9l egvc6i(*,d nthe*ragnetic radiation has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has an energy of 58d .f rig x xqjbd*u63t646au 3-b/xtet:cu7wb.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red light having wavelength 640 ,1qd2/lvzd8,p v ceqznm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried*tjcc- hypq 61 by a photon of wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? (Ao0p vl zj3t1eimd--) )wq h;q7n 2xtygssume that the lamp's;dgzq2iv)) nxm t jp-tq1lo7yw0-h3e light is monochromatic and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 e v:prvs ws.op g6v;a6h *k;u+mV. Find the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons if the wavelength sgvvo.w uhpms+* :6 ka6prv;;of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a menijt u5(7pl b;tal surface, the stopping potenj lt75buin; p(tial of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stp -flfjj4yndg +v543o opping potential of the phovo34 l+jy4d pf5f nj-gtoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incide f*hp nv:p3ltrk7q5m,s0 v.3;qd tlietz 78a hnt on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic ener m.za*eqv hlr k,5f0hp7d73ts3nlvi: q tpt;8gy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incitda + ;,phi1k;xt9bol dent on the surface of a metal with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to ma; b kdi9p+;t, xhlao1tke the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering is 90e. What is the ow a1 q oo-.ys21zth7g sgk-vw*lnu,3wavelength shiftlwu. vk 1n,zsq-gto h3 oa-ysgw o*721?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by a m,7gjjl 9s6m- bawre .oetal. The wavelength shift is observed togl,7 ro9.wjba jme6s- be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength j cxakbj du:vb5l2e47lu:1u -of 0.00100 nm are scattered by free electrons at 130e. What is the kinetic energy 1 -klubucbjx lvj 452e 7ud:a:of each recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with a ball of m( f. +wpgqybcf4-s2 quass 0.50 kg moving witugy2q f4pw(qf+.c-sb h a speed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of mass 200 g moving with a speed ohq(y2yrlyz/ o0fv (l4f 3z v2 qo(h0y4(rly/y fl0 m/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with an electron moving widk3py8p7 o/z v +t,svith a speed 8pzs7ydvov pik,/ 3t+of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential difference of 150 V. What ibyivn/ +*rv x+5r7c+v mo e ecgpda/-+s its wave+ *+ dvrcr+po vabeyig+/mc5/-ev n7xlength?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its zte 1 nr;+bv*xwavelenve;*x tz1 r+nbgth?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. Whh bjcx t2 l.sw2* +hpuv9wyh37at is its momentum in xjcvlh 3wy2wt 2.7p*s9+uhbh $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelera./.:z)mtxaa3 ,rmrn/+ bn+lha hp w wsted by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its kinetic energ.ra .z3msn+lapn rhwh+/)axmwb ,:/t y?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg hashiz.zph( vrc)h/vc:/ a wavelength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. What i q./yxg3+wabws its energy in eV? (This energy is not in the relativistic region.)wbx+ wa.gqy3/

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hy.lwbl .a8p-*8fp tpna drogen atom makes a transition from the n = 5 state to the n = 2 state. What is the wavelength b* p..pn8wltal- a8fp of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its ground state9jlp n; jxnn84pal 1m- is -13.6 eV. What is the energy when it is in the n = 5 -p 1mpnjj8n4l9l ; axnstate?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs a photon of energkerf9*1 v shuc8d;h9 cy 12.09 eV. To which state will the hhrus8f9cdev c9*1k ;electron make a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization ene:6p5mffou yru72s -inrgy of the neutral hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionizatioksw1j 37bqlau5e 8m-wn energy of singly ionized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 to state n = 2, uu2 *r*f6fqjj the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogxd tk.;b:1ro nen atom is -13.58 eV. What is its energy in state n = 2;xnk todb. :1r?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser :nile3gf3j5 q9vr j,z,o7lk x is 694.3 nm. What is the energy difference between the o,vz5n3gji xkf9 r7,:3jlelqtwo energy states involved in laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single prot: 2q l6f)ke,oxcvnwa 1on in an orbit characterized by n = 4. How many of the electron's de Broglifqlk2o w,1c:6vanex) e wavelengths fit into the circumference of this orbit?

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总分:72分 及格:43.2分 时间:不限时
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