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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found inside a CRT, the eleu0yth5p r2(m(j2zdwfy0p0hs ctrons are em w5(t rhyz p0fsjd hyup0(202mitted

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal syst 8 j-qwnuj3hz)gok .(pem that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum1kxar quf51q4 nksel y-,y 6a8 is associated with the lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a given phuc2fe.to n6b g(4+htvoton gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Pla5*v f 2kt*byh q0d4y+z ci as:beb+19ldbrp)anck's constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a value oq3fr snw+ajos0+8d o ys +/5gof

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a partics c4- ayg.xqb2gm)*6.elio dg le that

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an accura2l0kd3(3;nq l:d0unk:p cyyf8wduc i te statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon def0 1byhfln, qrnh1h):pends on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by what factor does itsxxx;v scm43v/ 4xw8pv energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the gynf np9f7 sdh7(y y,3y*cpv8 lowest energy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explainable a 3scwg3dgn 8jd ,z;.uyssuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron from -7lst*l: ;kjyn er1npib k s.+a metal's surface in the photoelectrie -7 kl1pi*trbn;:kjy.n+s ls c effect, the photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron depends on which of the )*arh0 c p2cb*q 7zjibfollowing?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet light each deliver the same pow-.f:3iz+8 ls:g dqmcsci4bhk er on a i3 ick:gzsq :f84 s+bdmc .hl-surface. For which beam is the number of photons hitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illukf9 -dw mjj dbezpglc 3/9)m;*minated with blue light and electrons are ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If tgm*k d 9w/db c f;-ez3ljp9)mjhe intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident upon a substance th7xvg4b(ol5ba, )ock6g 1cgwx at scatters the beam in various directions. If we measu1 gv()6 5lbocxx4gb ,wk7agoc re the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of waveleng 22 ujxw6v+djzth l is incident upon a substance that scatters the beam in vario +6 x2v2dwjjuzus directions. If we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, there will be an inck4w3by:c. .sy4nlp4mpg km qvmnd7)/ rease in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering angle increases, t52bqs,yk* lbq he frequency of the X-rays qkl y,b2q5*sbscattered at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scattering angle produ4rtec lt/rrd ow8 3(k2ces the greatest change in wave2kr ttel o3(dc8/4rw rlength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tu4ql6h3 v zwk2agdbu) geg(9k +be is doubled, the minimum wavelength of t 2agu+3 gz kwk4vgb6q(h)del9he X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes )ygpp, eejbsmqjd+a oi::62v ++h6y pthrough matter, it is possible for it to interact with the ma6:hy 6p,opje b igsmvjydq+ +e)+a2p:tter in such a way that an electron and a positron are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels fzp/4kobl4 qh/x b32tuaster, its de Broglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed,nbe*/8: aw4 wnhy5l0u:mfon b there is a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the followinnt5l3hmx: cj ygnd* 9.g would tend to have the smallest wavelength if they are moving with the same st9l j 3n5:.*hgdycnx mpeed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moi6 ; v8 upl)xruy8)bywving baseball is not noticed in everyday life is thax 88)w blp6ivuuyr;)yt

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electr kd*jn7ek b)v(on microscope have over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays the same role as the lenses do itg5(tpz jwk wk2m 000in an opjz0g p k t5wimkt0(20wtical microscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of "photographouq../r9a-ju t 39cz 4mlrnba a)hy-k ing" individual atoms..hkraazcu rlyu) t-on3q49j- ab9 m/?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angular momentum of an electr 6ycl-7( gboatba z),jon around the n6ay(,jg tblo z)7cb-aucleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where n = 4 t,r/zem7oh83: qooc8we:m3ow zi xq 7p o one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radt(eu+3nn*46m 8z0 gxs ,kkz jnx5jz fwii in a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference betwem4n;5n4i z.a i)wvkucen adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the most v puilh 0* :/hsfm;i8jintense light emitted by a giant star of surface temperaturem0 if*:h8h jls/pv ui; 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most i8a*o nwqn-l m81t t5lcntense radiation from an object with temperatur1mctq8on t- *na5lw 8le $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with fro+z x.4q6r uieequency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with a frequency hz)23k tcnec(y9(u lmof 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiatiomi i+ ;zxkt 8)wtqo13j 7k kmr)tnu9i*n has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiati ;dpp ,anfb7z3on has an energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red ltt puv5uu4;* oight having wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a photon of wavelength 65m6/3roqt m.ba( bym8cdfwx 160 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? (Assume that j,lo/5jg24 ehhv 30 h.eiczb9o-rq lkthe lamghk0/eoc,h5 zi9q3jo 2l 4.- lhjb ervp's light is monochromatic and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function nm54 f8 qe9)img0qieh of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons if the wavelength of lighm4n5qme) g iq90fi8he t is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, tczefq+ ,rr1; psm j,/phe stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is th ,qm 1p+cs; fjrr,p/zee work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelengtyr4xq *mk46.2 aiamzk h 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the taa4imqzk y. m 642*rxkhreshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 ndmysu dv.8)nl3 95upnm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons d vm 3.58syd 9u)pnunlis 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface of0gs 9*6 aafdth a metal with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of li 0 dasgtfa9h6*ght?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scatter/fx0njr.:xqi r, l9a lv2 ttq9ing is 90e. What is the wavelength shif.x rq0 a9tqvix/jlr,t:fl9 2nt?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by a metal. The wavelengn 5 h)cgfh: 2*yi5fvxxth shift is obsefch2n*if5v :yxhg5 )x rved to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scattered by free electron654 gu o/lufdk6f c *pj08iozjs at 130e. What is the kinetic energy of each 0ozgk6jcud uf l*/j485io 6fprecoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the m ce6 lg0a;5okt;wb;sh*epodk4- p :lyatter wave associated with a ball of mass 0.50 kg moving withp*lkw :c;g ; 65tbsko40pyad l;- eeoh a speed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of mass 200 g moving wit)l 1fu13pv lzqh a speed of 30 mq1 zl )fvu31pl/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with an electron moving;h 09 isoajf-bwdp9g0 with a spej;b0 dgh09opfsi aw-9ed of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential difference of 150 V.hjjv y2qj8yt2e sm3 y3cr /v6sy nu)37 What is its wavelength?n/s32yrjm)qy 8h3 vc ys6jy v3jut27e

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential dmhh ;1cewn x50ifference of 100 V. What is its wavelengxec h;h15 mnw0th?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference ofny 5nb-/k-*uhs.q nkq 100 V. What is its momentum i/q - nknuysqhb*5-kn.n $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated p6 c 1+fdgd*3goo uo 7b,6lzzfby a potential difference of 100 V. What is its kinetoo fbz6fg+6gd l 1c7*dpo 3uz,ic energy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wl.3;zlnk b bicb e8rtv 0it:(.avelength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123db96 tbs 3b1u hy6dhr- q*7kck nm. What is its energy in eV? (This energy is not in the relat6*yh t1b d9-kbc3d bu7 k6rqshivistic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom maj0stdr nxkrx: rf4/64kes a transition from the n = 5 state to the n = 2 state. What is the/x4 rrdsj0x46 rn :ftk wavelength of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its graq e:en : i9kys3wf9hw 9zwpx:t6 -:azound state is -13.6 eV. What is the energy when it is in the - 9 wza6n:hyx tw esz:pe::9iqf a9k3wn = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state 4l-.:eiif7dosc2 n t mabsorbs a photon of energy 12.09 eV. To which state will the electron make a transition? n s-t.7l:i4mfeo2 cdi

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of thz)nl exas4;w; e neutral hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energye ig3;pvotoj5v o.69 sm*t.k. wclm43pa5l qa of singly ionized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 to state n = 2, the hye., a3z2sm;n qg 0oqyn8 m:puzdrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the enerce5v.ect 8s n6 f7e3bzgy of the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. What is its energy in stab3 tes7.nze6e85 f cvcte n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ow*h1tz8dt (7md s-wzruby laser is 694.3 nm. What is the energy difference between the two energy states involved in la w *(8t1wmzdhst7zo d-ser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton in +olh1xgi p a0r/0t+ 4xkdierzolh9t(/63alq an orbit characterized by n = 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference of p+he/a14i+l0r zx3ilqax k9rh(6oglt0d ot/ this orbit?

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