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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found inside a CRT, the ele .2eu4ebc1aevctrons are 1 ebu2ve a4c.eemitted

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal sdl ,:nn/hwgq *ystem that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spec+d9-vly +*1x nqwv fsptrum is associated with the lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a given pho,h (hb.) )yvrhoe/brh ton gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck's constant a45wrprd8a5 e are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a vkdi1*xmtcit7-,rrv,41km i 1m uc a7value of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a partic *ezqarc. p7w3)jbr k-le that

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an aq)dc(ox-9 a wdccurate statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon depends8: c8h biibyk7-r +g,y+yser:n1ru4uvol7 uz on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is hal7r5v beb (/bxe-g2tywfr-ru 2+w)dca ved, by what factor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has thf3llmx;61-+tv gfxixxi t63f ) am5y re lowest energy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explainable ctm aj.l/jy+778k iu:v+ 2.xlw xhsj rassuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eqei5vzx p5k i 34yrhoc)n 9:3wy;jpi 1ject an electron from a metal's surface in the photoelectric effeci3v;powe y3i41 5: iykrqp9x5h nz )jct, the photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectrot3+lxc zsp m.i44jv t-rpv/ +tn depends on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet light each delz:i7f4kthj *muo a//tiver the same power on a surface. For which beam is the number of photons hk*/i t/h7 tjf zmuo4:aitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue light q,b-0sxgd)e-8 umwya and electrons are ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of energydwe m 8-q0)gxyb, us-a. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is i*hgcuw0 :myh) ncident upon a substance that scatters the beam in vari:0wmh* yuc gh)ous directions. If we measure the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelengq0mj*ismk 8d ;th l is incident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the wavelengtks0;mq *ijdm8 h of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattr zo 6 k,n9jmhysln:39ered from an electron, there will be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the sca2 q/f v7wl5//ccm7yk0tyxw m ettering angle increases, the frequency of the X-rays / yfkylw2tem5c7c0v//x m w7qscattered at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scattering angle produces t4zaos. y. 0dswhe greatest change in wa.4d sosza.yw 0velength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doubled, the minimum wavelenk8/t .tp(erf kgth of thek t(k 8e.ptrf/ X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is possible for it to interact with the(xc,vnz 7hrh90x .o qe matter in such a way that an .(ncx7hhrq x,0 ze9o velectron and a positron are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its de Broglie wavelengths:0b nbrv+ 6xe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, there is a decrease in itssw*qx .fmvzx 406ea o(s9hos5

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to have the smallest wavelength if they ar8.tg9.a dzz,: uzhw jne moving withn.8aw,9d tz h:zj.uzg the same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving baseball is no2i,v rxxmu*) jtr gl74t noticed in everyday life ixu 7xg ), ji24lmtvrr*s that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscope have over a light mzj e hn:3/ktu:icroscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays the same role lio,weab9h7fnw (x k9/5k zah,,q j +fvj)+bx as the lenses do in an optical microscopewvl+ b,wi k , z7ffbx/(oq xe9ahhkjj+n9),5a is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable d7x cz s ,ob/jferx8xx- 5z2)kof "photographing" individual atoms?oezxcd k j8s57z- bxr/x,fx)2

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr l,a ;;nhr 0,zt r-yvmavc;9fr model of the atom, the angular momentum of an electron around the nnr,c rr0 zl-vvh aa;fy9 ;t;,mucleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where n wzjit z )tb- 9cpq)d(3= 4 to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radii in a hydro3pk vie1 g::ejgen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference l2yh thf8gz5 (between adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the moslame++fn0v8 tt intense light emitted by a giant sta0n8a e+t+f mvlr of surface temperature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency cof1a9tq 1f -qw +3bvfof the most intense radiation from an object with temperatu9f3qq+b wf1 a1co-fvtre $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is cak bekv 6lm6egxz7o*-9vs8p,n rried by a photon with frequency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a ej/9xqmh4 cv--olt4zt p, x0 iphoton with a frequency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiad ja m5 h+yil6x :k16cypqr)2ktion has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has an energy of 58.1 wm4 o u*g6+pgimeV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energr/rkeniy jizdvl72i *ky1 +* 8y of red light having wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a photon of wavelesat),bof *wlj/ (h f2rngth 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emxu v/kn40q e:vr.k sb-itted by a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? (Assume that the lamp's lightq s /ux:vk.-nv40b rek is monochromatic and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. /suj.b3e9 mpkFind the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons if the wavelength of li/. u39kbmsjepght is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stoppinow 7:oi7 mbs vud w/pkp lu8ogt*4k:23g potential of the phw28 s v:7k 4w:mludo 7up tg3*opkibo/otoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm,if:ydndt (e ng0p a8dr,(q b1 is incident on a metal surface, the stopping pottgyb1,8(nr(fnaiddd p,: e q0ential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the sb+x2j.xr, hzfde c u44topping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic enru2xx fe.jdh4+4,bz cergy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the sur 8 5lc 4xritd0r0opm*q 7ggh+rface of a metal with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-Vdm0irtplcg 58x*o+ r 470rhgq stopping potential is required to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering is 90e. Whakuxvl *c-3 nb1t is the wavelength shibxkcn * l-1uv3ft?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by a metal. The wavelength shi5cb8v*f7uzo5 * ve(wg qkps(z ft is ozcw sg z( 8e* p(o5b7v5ufkq*vbserved to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scattered by free c*ilz ;wc;.oequ(ck 3 electrons at 130e. What is the kinetic energy of each rcek u3 .zlcq(*oiw ;;cecoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with a ball of mass otnk nef2m68pifmu;)9(8a18i pw7 g qh;t ccd0.50 kg movic 2wntmkm h c) ;p81o9di gp8(uq87ft6ife;anng with a speed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball4b,r yjff 1/ ,a0arpky of mass 200 g moving with a speed of ,bajy0k1 4/pf ,ryaf r30 m/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associxp2f,ha.f:b nated with an electron moving with a speed ofnhx .,: 2fafbp $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a jb(1bam:t yg9b19)dja 5pmp, ldjvt:potential difference of 150 V. What is its wavelength?a tp5 ajbl(19y )bt1:gvmj :bjm9 d,pd

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated x,dpn fgk;5hc.jl o0* by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its wavelenpj *f cx,0l;.5kho dgngth?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its m/ .bd 0wvotg2hp+l7 dfomentum in 7v2g b pd0l/+ft.d woh$kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. Wha+ t/kq1d m(ea c)iwpq 24ms0cy121jwyzx5dght is its kinetjq2g 1y/aq idcz mh0xm4kdy1 c(e+2 s)w1 5pwtic energy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has/ls a*s4zfezg:f 2nc. a wavelength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a waven ao) e6vf:9hakh ba :jk;k(f-length of 0.123 nm. What is its energy in eV? (This energy is not in the relativistic regia ko:h9 ka k6-j)fe(ba :;vhnfon.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom msw ./ q/qsbd6lvup zpx 192y9pakes a transition from the n = 5 state to the n = 2 state. What is the wavelength of 9ps2/qbl 6w/pqvs9d1 xzup . ythe emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its ground state is -13.6 eV. Whjzzrz 8h sq-)9js*7i zat is the energy when it is7j8zqh*rsiz)-9 z szj in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs a photon of energy 12.09y lp0:l9mzqe64zt w h 4l*xi+ijn8zs2 eV. To whic+w2*4xjnqse :tmz6l4 hip y zlz0l8i9h state will the electron make a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energyu57+g 0xtm hfg of the neutral hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of singly iod6tjg383 v i ne76xwegnized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 ,lfg7li ;ftw5p qwm 5w/l;0ymto state n = 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. What is its ev;v arhdd4drqviv 49kr pl )gbc25)54 nergy in state n rc5a9 4 4;2vrv)dg)q5br4pvdd iklh v = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser epqnxcua1/da*. 3 zx;is 694.3 nm. What is the energy difference between the two energy statesdua exca;q /31. xpn*z involved in laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton in an orbit charact w:-4muk.a uy;f9s oluerized by n = 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wav ;y-4uuokfam l.s9w u:elengths fit into the circumference of this orbit?

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