51fly国际课程 (51fly.win)

 找回密码
 立即注册

手机扫一扫,访问本页面

 

      

上传图片附件

未使用图片

小贴士: 允许的图片文件格式为: gif, jpg, jpeg, png, webp,上传完成后会在上方生成预览,用鼠标连续双击缩略图,或拖动缩略图,该图片就被绑定至本题,显示在题目下方

本次作答已使用

小贴士: 此栏目显示的是当前作答使用的所有图片,绑定到某一题目的图片同时会显示在该题目下方; 删除使用的图片会将其转移到<未使用图片>类别


习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

标记此题
1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that hays ysl tl:e;s0tw e)0c+82dcd s no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you ycy)80secw :2;sd tt0e+ds lldo?

参考答案:    

标记此题
2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to mea2o m3se- ol- xtq8v .d/ljs.yasure

参考答案:    

标记此题
3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their eu:185xg5j z7)g5p hgd2 sg /oq khzaxmxperiment that

参考答案:    

标记此题
4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself avz*nwokh h4 ((av:(it (l6nrif you use the following components:

参考答案:    

标记此题
5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity prib9p1pq3/(7 g zpudam ,ru j3rznciple.
参考答案:    

标记此题
6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Gafgn x7i552 gg6.l1kwqo s *iywlilean-Newtonian relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special rela k; ,:r.ygv,5sf aitxrtivity

参考答案:    

标记此题
8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulateu9le,/nbmv k,s in formulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of phy , n,vk/m9lbuesics are the same in reference frames that

参考答案:    

标记此题
9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of specialbv5 9u-9i7vjcptt :ar wy8z2q relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second pos,+dewj- ct1lbnl.(lgo 15p jltulate of special relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from th v)pu u2 ,znm8;l o,bggnt)b8;8jwq)yp zhs ,le Sun at a speeqy)82wp pb,ugs8 ;,)v uhlznml) z8noj,g t;bd close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

参考答案:    

标记此题
12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving+ hme2 wb3*zne clock

参考答案:    

标记此题
13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is d 2weuz z 5gfv-,m-6wz+tt1jchefined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

参考答案:    

标记此题
14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship travzn-r9ohsvi //8y hm7beling at a very high speed to a distant star and back agaiir8 /shv /yznh- 9o7mbn, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

参考答案:    

标记此题
15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a statio,k ky*)tee:qo nary observer, a moving object

参考答案:    

标记此题
16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with ;n*jw odrt-gv-39vd/izd1 qizm2 xh )a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The xnigmj )2dd d;oz139t wv- *zr-i/ qvhwidth of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a dir.g7 ik:5k xoqh4z)fw uection parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the veloci x7g.k 4woqkzu 5fh:)ity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed offcjm ub/or/6in-6e :e9va5 dc light, the mass of the particlei:cf/nuoej66 v-bra e59dm c /

参考答案:    

标记此题
19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approacheps c :,iw(n1sks the speed of light, the momentum of the particlei1wsks:( cpn,

参考答案:    

标记此题
20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a (ivp.m pee.cl 1;cptr/2wx 5cvery high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. x;.eercl2cv1w pt/5(m icpp.From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

参考答案:    

标记此题
21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativv 6izm8w*mu -gc v+ug5istic masscimmg*v 85-6ugwu+vz doubles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic e6:zng hwza06o kv 2tpxkw81b4nergy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass v 2z1hxbk : 06kt zpw6wgan8o4doubles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mal7t;he 8oxe1: ef(iguss $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spacesh)cm ;- zrrnph8gna*+ztr.m/ gjht ; 3oips, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on eactg;z/.z*pa;h rc)3gmm-r r+n 8tjoh nh ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

参考答案:    

标记此题
25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the oze;jv fv xve3j+.z 9u)bserver's frame of reference?

参考答案:    

标记此题
26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you w7b;oiiq,k3 rk()n 7 rzzskzd8ould observe

参考答案:    

标记此题
27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in sti( fq9s/ fype5 ie7gdy-7 y9gwkll water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river th gee97yw fdk(-9fyy/s piq75g at is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in q0:oxq s+oo.,ma z )v xzomm23still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at q)x0oqs3m ovmo x2:moz+a . ,z1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With/i5g f qv.)oxh what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.io/v5 fqg x).h0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

参考答案:    

标记此题
30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving *.rn 1 e1 9tvxpnxnl/lclock travel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running tp l*nxr .9/1nlexvn1at one-half its normal rate?

参考答案:    

标记此题
31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and retuc -8a y3p2f atr+3lt6lr/ qvblrns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spalb8pa qrl3-/rl632 v ct afyt+ceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtn ya4(3a-,7p jitr r2pttl,tqif60ysdey remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtn37a ir,(q6tpl ttjt-a i24 dpf0yr ,ysey), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

参考答案:    

标记此题
33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin bro 3gts1 hw(ube1ther takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a cloc beh3tw 11us(gk on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

参考答案:    

标记此题
34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed oz x(v1swp9ao4epin g;m)ku(+tb fy)7f 0.80c. What is its length?

参考答案:    

标记此题
35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its properxt- h-2ir2iw/. xmkvus8 by-y length (as observed by a st.w-x-symx v br2/ i8k t2uyh-iationary object)?

参考答案:    

标记此题
36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when i;7)defbkb l/ n7ryn a 0)dcu1it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by y r )ea)d/7 ufyck1 0b;id7nnlbou with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

参考答案:    

标记此题
37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which ije)1cyxruk:wbb3,k + s 4.30 light years away. A spaceship wijy1b:kw,br+ ) xeuck3th a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centaurd) 69lum3te2k4wo 3x doxz; dui, which is 4.30 light years away. A spack 36 zmtoloe9; ddu2xud4xw3 )eship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light yexummn 83v,*o j(if1acars away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the sta(m1ium*cx8vf3 j ,onar. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c.: pqyz8qc l50b What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

参考答案:    

标记此题
41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its reszc s+(g-+mpj)c4jxb .vj r;t2pk(h)0svodskt mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spac/nkn) dre8k)*hl m1 zoeship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will incre1mkn)8 / hrkdlz no)*ease by

参考答案:    

标记此题
43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum tul-ta;vcitty4q .0/*sq 7m t 0mzts5in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element lsvzow29 c yf98 5k*afioses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

参考答案:    

标记此题
46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost duq kjf3t* fy1;) z5j5s ,ylifgli 3r/zaring a reactiof)iz sfrti3j 5/ g5,*z;fyla3kqj1yln?

参考答案:    

标记此题
47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two ajjgp5-7 *d svkilogram of mass at rest is

参考答案:    

标记此题
48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helpvr,s:sa u2i.t- yt 1aiing to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosiva iy:s tu,sa2i.t 1vr-e. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

参考答案:    

标记此题
49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total ener-2y9o9,wjlkfe)o be qze:pf5 gy. What is the speed of e-p:fl o5boe2, yf zj ek9qw)9the proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentuu8d jckpo4)f-ha du249tt w*pm in 2kuda4ptd4 8w)uhcop9f t-*j $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in whichtvvf72(q fkx/o1gd ynn4f/)fh+ + jbs $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a react hpiz7s4w; +cgdjjp6iwa n,4(ion in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed of 0.95 (0m9g 3 tu7dz94lobab)4nm f+ssyprsc?

参考答案:    

标记此题
54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy arwvt 27a376s -2vpfhbdp3n wf ze required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a v 2th swzv36fn 3afwd2pb- 7p7velocity of 0.866 c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 5grg4kjn 01nh $1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

参考答案:    

标记此题
56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has7zzfrn b ubj* 46nk3l) .nka6e its mass increased with res7abb) jfzkkr6 .4*6lz nen 3nupect to its rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveliv r3djolj6k 53dygk/ngtyu: +89d /hvbq3a2 j ng away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from theudq: 3 2k jag8jrlgnd93v/5k6j3hyvb/d+ to y Sun to be

参考答案:    

标记此题
58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are travelc 6i*m; orv9e)nf. dmjing through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, whatr. if eo;mc6d* 9vjm)n is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

参考答案:    

标记此题
59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is trtz6is1--gy 9lkrevi ;aveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationalz6s1eivr-;k-9 yig try observer?

参考答案:    

标记此题
60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed 281*ayhfj ne kof 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile witey18nkjh *2 afh a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves awayw *bdz6yud77tpt 8lb ,la0xc4 from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on thebpylb u 7dc0lw8dxt76* a4z,t Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

参考答案:    

总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题
本平台(https://mail.51fly.win/)支持练习,作业与考试(自动评分)三种模式,群组成绩统计排序导出,题目动态变量实现同卷千人千题
如果您对本系统感兴趣,想加入我们或者想进行任何形式的合作,请加微信 skysky1258

浏览记录|手机版视频|手机版试卷|使用帮助|51fly国际课程 (https://51fly.win)

GMT+8, 2026-8-16 18:02 , Processed in 0.619357 second(s), 151 queries , Redis On.