51fly国际课程 (51fly.win)

 找回密码
 立即注册

手机扫一扫,访问本页面

 

      

上传图片附件

未使用图片

小贴士: 允许的图片文件格式为: gif, jpg, jpeg, png, webp,上传完成后会在上方生成预览,用鼠标连续双击缩略图,或拖动缩略图,该图片就被绑定至本题,显示在题目下方

本次作答已使用

小贴士: 此栏目显示的是当前作答使用的所有图片,绑定到某一题目的图片同时会显示在该题目下方; 删除使用的图片会将其转移到<未使用图片>类别


习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

标记此题
1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, o*w5sbpzg( 2j+ hnli-+,wijg s r other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the-g lj, wnb5+i wg+h2jiz*p(ss ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

参考答案:    

标记此题
2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed td qw9 +kg0en*zo measure

参考答案:    

标记此题
3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of th + 3tk( 8ff di..jo:ojv+isanxeir experiment that

参考答案:    

标记此题
4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you usei19w/f r(a(td7y2 uof ic,hl k the following components:

参考答案:    

标记此题
5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity pr,ygdcjy k o56+sec 5yl6/or h3inciple.
参考答案:    

标记此题
6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilekkad22pi +-sc an-Newtonian relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of specialofuj8 xw 9)+nom1--tv, zaarf relativity

参考答案:    

标记此题
8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theogcj8pxxb-b (5ry of relativity was cjb-gx xb(p58that the laws of physics are the same in reference frames that

参考答案:    

标记此题
9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulatemsl six1);/zh of special relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of spec0*0zoixy z cj+p:/ p s,k xljc59r9rccial relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measured4 . kmqgoah3gi--xx/*px9uv your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at x vkoqd3xap g/ h9igx.m*-4u-a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

参考答案:    

标记此题
12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obq .5a7 faqo+dpserver, a moving clock

参考答案:    

标记此题
13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is disi-m rep83 r ymr;5l 2t6xe:uefined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

参考答案:    

标记此题
14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride yzsu*) pqe:.l3pf*hkin a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remai p*3uy)*ls z hfe.qkp:ned on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

参考答案:    

标记此题
15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationx jr: h(-/wkbu;us j/eary observer, a moving object

参考答案:    

标记此题
16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction paral/( b*ppdp*55a vw.huezdmg l,,n w:jklel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. T5*ddekmb,u*5, zgjv.(wlhn p: p/apw he width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length widk 6 jirpnv k,u+9u5t8z*ds4)hi l7uwth a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by )uk 5dtpu*69rdnsu4,v hz+7 8jl iwkia stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the spe, yi,wts-k v) tt/hkbs7vdo-,ed of light, the mass of the particl ,s)tiv-o-h7,d, /ykvwtk bt se

参考答案:    

标记此题
19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentu hy6qy1r7fnwz./eb ep*un58r+q um -jm of the particl ywz-r6ur e nqepm 5/7u *8yfnj+.h1bqe

参考答案:    

标记此题
20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it p c8c,gcgh2:bi;xapo1oai 8t,asses, you measure its le chi 2;o,ca8:xa gtocbp,18gi ngth at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

参考答案:    

标记此题
21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy .kzxr.3pfn ;/hkpi 2iof a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doubles?2/hpfr ik.zi ;n.pkx3

参考答案:    

标记此题
22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the tot6shxscw -6napc)56mtal relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass m)-6 cx pchns6w at5s6doubles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mass y j aat;/)veu41cd8v5a ayp4q$m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Shgr k79ng7rt2o ip A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approan97t g orgk2r7ching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

参考答案:    

标记此题
25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of referenceqse b .n/,p2xo?

参考答案:    

标记此题
26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you wouldkr6t68zrf -hy observe

参考答案:    

标记此题
27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to thebzs6l6d(9 b;1anlgq i shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is headib6d(ig9;bsnqll za 16ng upstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/ujvaakt6*m (f2nn ;f. s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is ;n *fu .k2jmv an(at6fheading downstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in stihe:i 0f;(zb6(xsg i+ -twvmam5z v4mkll water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the rive5mb;6evim v( :i za t(-wmhkx4 g+sf0zr?

参考答案:    

标记此题
30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock traveliu1zr-.tt0- n) i(m1q x n* tmwgcv8ki if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its normalwm81 -i *z-cttgiiq r. 1nnuv0k(m )tx rate?

参考答案:    

标记此题
31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey tby/(id nwd5*x o a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the sp(bxi5 y*w/dnd aceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are ini(qgxp u8:wu v 1cijh*0kp/vy 5;ukum5tially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?8kuw(u:g* 1chvpx k;qy i pu/v0m5ju5

参考答案:    

标记此题
33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a spe v cv+nd**0utu.kqbck 3oc;db y5z++yed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon retk+.3bu*vzc5+ ;y*cvnbo qk uc+0yd d turning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

参考答案:    

标记此题
34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is itbbl j- 5oxmc trcf9 ;tr0q82(is length?

参考答案:    

标记此题
35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to con)aw d5i.2 swa6acofh.tract to half of its proper length (as observed by a aid)as6hwc52wo. f.astationary object)?

参考答案:    

标记此题
36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. ovh9ylsvbg2-9 r 9xvzcx go;2*jk e;. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0o.v-rj99s o ;* b;zycgv lhxeg2x92kv.70c, what length does it appear to you?

参考答案:    

标记此题
37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to oux-uuff+ (c 2fc3n/ oefr solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant spef(of3ufne -/2f+xucc ed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whichb6o ggkr7u61 h is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on boardk1667bh gr guo the spaceship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar systemjtpu9 n -90rw7 ,yg0akp0 uoti is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels towar9k0ora7 yguitpu,9 tj npw-00d the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85x pn/z5dy(cy,4qjsn. j3z1frc. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

参考答案:    

标记此题
41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton.pyk)s7 hywmrb ai ,37 if its mass is twice its rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your m5ac0/ ) cys +pdckm8jvass will increcsj d8ymk 0c+v5/c)paase by

参考答案:    

标记此题
43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in u 7kxj9 )b+p k,hz*wxx:3 pmuw.eoyl5$kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element losestxtd,q00leuuc ; -/qo $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

参考答案:    

标记此题
46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was losyklt2:wy.43h 0imx eut during a reactio yth:u24y0.i3k mwelxn?

参考答案:    

标记此题
47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy3dbw 1j zzu- kx93yw7bfi)i6u equivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest is

参考答案:    

标记此题
48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dro r vi2)j)r*xdmd x(6ttpped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosd)2 d*m)rx(t6jx tvirive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

参考答案:    

标记此题
49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80dhm1+:oc do/gwk5jm 2 % of its total energy. What is the speed of the prwco521d/mmjdh o +k: goton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What iseu-l s 5v xd hp.7(7myzwp3r/m the momentum iprw -p7d53 h ez.mmsu/ yl(vx7n $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in whic*j;f7olp 9c:8 99awzwiehcl z+5 uodjh $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction4:osoxq .:mo z(qt w3q in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron m5y kh 4jjn4-1emja1zroving with a speed of 0.95c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of ma r+oc:7 kym:7c*bkbqkceo *7zr ;zv8fss from rest to a velocity of 0.86: zf kmerq7r ov8c7kc7ob*kb yc+*:z; 6 c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, wrtog+/ 3o.xjg) *aybrk *i3h$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

参考答案:    

标记此题
56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerat;nng:;kwcp w6 ed through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased wn k:n6w ;wgcp;ith respect to its rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sunu t. ys*s:ycuv6*8u0 fzovl )djf,0*yzugf 0s at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light fro * y6olv:s0 .)fstuf0vc 8,gzuzuyy0f**sd jum the Sun to be

参考答案:    

标记此题
58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are travelio ehl2 7zbf+b7 (1uucr*hf.t a glko5;ng through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each o+ flocbaul.fbhhk ;r2g1 75*( 7utze other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

参考答案:    

标记此题
59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of f-zbc 6; dkct20.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationaryck6dcb; f -t2z observer?

参考答案:    

标记此题
60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth wl+6g+fkej a3jzd*l a sm g(8;smgb.0t ith a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with *tjz+86a03 gjemmkbs( l+l;gdg s .faa speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. Th,, kcue13gy v 6f:zb- dbhaz1ie spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of th, ,zz:ef3uh6 gbdk-1vi 1yabc e missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

参考答案:    

总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题
本平台(https://mail.51fly.win/)支持练习,作业与考试(自动评分)三种模式,群组成绩统计排序导出,题目动态变量实现同卷千人千题
如果您对本系统感兴趣,想加入我们或者想进行任何形式的合作,请加微信 skysky1258

浏览记录|手机版视频|手机版试卷|使用帮助|51fly国际课程 (https://51fly.win)

GMT+8, 2026-8-16 18:02 , Processed in 0.809190 second(s), 152 queries , Redis On.