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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radia p.gwkk3p 0b hc88 hl1nh4po1os, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or 3 kcb.p1g hhaphwok 180 4ln8pmoving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment wani .nj-q in77cs designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the resulbdo9m74kn sjd 75e6iots of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the fo pjv1t5l1wd3e llowing components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity prib5/7pl tba)3xq eh-elnciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newt*kfnjr5ji 98o onian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativityy/a(k96xmo dq

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postunq4 vx-5yrl5w ef9)tolates in formulating the special theory of relativity was that the wf4x9r tln-qy v5o)5 elaws of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulatekyqeq,cpy i)c :/2tpja2n80 j b g0n-l of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second pos + z-5hobh:bvltulate of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in8/ n3c,jm;26 un6.-i ojjnzqqtbpfso a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it woqoj f/6.tz-ui36 ;sn8 m2 cjqjp,nnbas

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a mo6zgxh ef4g; a*jke77o*u o lo8ving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined a osd8(o ft*qj /. s:c)ap.pmnis $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very huiamqc),t (t/x q8*joigh speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that th/jtu *x8cma)( tiqqo,e astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a m)otua v.0( bdsoving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direct;w xf;0crv8-8 pb ylyhion parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of lig8yh8 b;fvclr0 xyw-p;ht. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velm8 3e majmobe/db 6aih4vn-4 :ocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a mmn3h:oa d684jeb b4/via-me stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the spe76qm ,ed(+uuc 1utpu- ; bkqneed of light, the mass of the particuke+pd u;7uq-q(bcet16 m ,unle

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum bja5))g2jrh8hj 0(uvc8n q pjof the particn) 2)vjhr u(p qj5h8a0c gbj8jle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high spee4hz7b+q.wgc :vud 8r( *zxmtwd. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its gq*47xwd( :hzcu v zrmb.8tw+ normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetixf67mlbt- g exx23x2 oc energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doubles?g el73 tx2mx-6xbf2ox

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total rng:g2*s b3:vd ctwq3 iye6g(zelativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass douet3gsg vwc(q nbid g: 3y2z:6*bles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of massp8gpro;yken.cft 39f+1rls qp )b5f. $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is28*qj,gp;s6l, w,6fnly k 3urqtj je d moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velw3 lskjnyqetprg*du6 q;8 j, l2j,,6focity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of reyoc)0zfx3m +0ema ( *6nepgoqference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would ob j6thhttb9jt n*75 h(wserve

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to then 8f/jjvb0z b/6 bf6zsx5s.wj shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstf/b5s8jz.w sbzxnj v06b j6f/ream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still waterir41js1db .q o. With what speed, relative to the shore, doeij rs.1qbd1 4os it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still wat eeep7h0foyk-tq6,b,er. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is hea7 heekbyote,0f ,p- q6ding straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a sta73qjhm2g.onn)je7 nx, wu06m dkzb6f tionary observemf)wu6b j .3n7xze267dho n mkqj g0n,r as running at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and ret hh)n4/t 3jl(:rnrhi uurns in 10 hours according n h irnu (hr:lhjt)3/4to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are tpp ,dtnki.rf79oxu-5zoh(+ initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then tun htdf(kzp7 .xu+o, -itp5or9rns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space tripbrpoek1kx)3asqq.61i5 vlb 0 with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the s)i qaql5b3brsxo v1k p.ke160paceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. Wh 6c0mc;.v; x fxzhao jdgw6;+rat is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to conty0c(+azi)a53 cnzyi/vv8rsq ract to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationary obj0n 8yav /i)zi( qvar3c5ys +zcect)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is a3ji,v s5 hv)hyc6xjt +t rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what +ixj 5hs y)h tvj,cv63length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our s1)xs7u 4von9yym e z6nolar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spacv nz19 x)yu64yn7e smoeship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light ye+t*yf l/+bgaw 8;qskrs/hcf ;ars away. A spaceship with a constant s+agl y;qf+/ bw;fth k*c /r8sspeed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to ou h9yrw::flkt;*yx sp dzs3,o+*bz) cur solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant spo3zs pkw+* , ;tc:yyhr lfx:dzsb) *u9eed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass sl)d/(v a-)(nhy wiebuuxkr 2,jz5 / tis $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if ityl e:-vc4 xc/70pjb szs mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goesk *eezvr0t aswme4i 8v .xz627 from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will iv 2aesv .kt 0ze86z xi7rm4ew*ncrease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum iq70ltgew fn(/ o5cg)in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an ele4mtmz6 nq5t7tment loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was losxw t2 l2 0lpk:s h6nbw)g2*fntt during a reaction? p*xwlktt262 f2g:s 0wbh nln)

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to tw37lsm5my0.5j upg4ykvp0 tsu cq rl(+o kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1 - rlk:b j7,a +amvp428 itehyig-l5gv945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It releaalri :le - g-bip58m+2,htkvg47 vjyased energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the6q lah7 gsbo1dr7j3h:c- j3rw speed of the7 hjd:3bochr arl sqg63w- j71 proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum9 fmfei;7j6 hm in fhi7mmef6;9j $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction insin5zkpay20 ,ap mmnk 8qy-1* which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in which ns .c.nxzk7q)jpirf-s3)+ol$1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a s0sj(2 )a 9 u/ff:vkogv2 geh*kwwr f2xpeed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energewts ;+ 58 q benycqjew7:5kb6y are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a ves bnw+6te5e kwbqc5yeq7: 8j ;locity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, xyn8 e5 hu3l;p$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its maxvwkn*lws04m xc8 7p-7x;r fiss increase;47 cpim*fw7x-k lxw 0xs nrv8d with respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket (l bhrupv,b /,traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the S/,h rblp( ,buvun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling thewum1 1/iu (k* zaakj,rough space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the shipsu,i(wmj u/ *kk1ae1za are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is travcc9td l/ 6ha4a 0pb9jheling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of c0lc a ta9 b4hd/j9ph6the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceshivqu837q- ym 2a(lpv szp then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observersaqlzyp(7vm3 q82u-v s on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of oc;y :w g3yns50.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velociw y 3o:;sy5cgnty of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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