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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other means for yo3:)1l .lji6pt it aecmu to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What cl:p6ija)1e l .mitt3should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley+3 ;pu5e(gm3 ,ripngrjgvws 5 experiment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley c*8gr r hx:ik3qoncluded from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you us+u20 -y;m(ec3zf7(rixhfhwuk otr x,t n d/o6e the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity pr6/ng5k svg1covl)8mp0 nsmwt.,xl6l inciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Gal7qe0)s eb7ezo8vp: vs ilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special r, khdgjofnt34i 4j *.a2n*ynkelativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of relativitu/ala*:nbp,1t p(z wly was that the laws of physics are the same in referencebw/(p1z n l*ptl: aau, frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special reglb x7a, nk.hxq0, jh:lativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate 2xy 15t cv u5at6ba6ypof special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse wg8zg7c 2sy ,vk ,fpnj4 *dg;vrate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, youvdgfc,,s7 z vnp y;8g4 2kjw*g would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer,4 ) j po0t gvzqaqow5-bo*u:)z) 3tdks a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is d3w,j.s :n; 2wbadyiya efined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a-klrt ijbsw 6 ( 5wf:6pu3xbkn*5)g ba ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that t)* bx65kk bwpfr-ijwb als5gu 3:6n( remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a statioig;1zpv/+g( )kht kjt1ag pt+ nary observer, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a vevhp(o cf3b: il8zs z6/locity that approaches the velcl:(p h36fozb/zi8svocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to4mpb,h : ku+otvycl(6 its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light.b6h:p(k,t4l+m yuv o c The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, d,u062os py)f 1pkdtm the mass of the particlk2udpo 1,6m0y)sftp d e

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speeitbm69*m3a5a nc1fct d of light, the momentum of the part9c abc35 t16*amif mnticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. Ass ft0h-:,bxjm0k e9voj63jr n it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, youh n9bfm03kx, js0 jo 6t:-vrje conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic etnxdh 011 hu1wnergy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass do xh11wn uh01dtubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total rlf,fe; qpb74v elativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass d e7;p qbv,lf4foubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle ofpav5q+j5 5nir)im.k c mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Se/gq1lof3 7rw hip A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on eaow/l feq13gr7ch ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends :xgn438j 0u tkq6 byzaon the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spqxq42, kbg mj(aceship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With whu5 h6bqs13jh cy-gd8 3qqqqn. at speed, relative to the shore-qchq.63q8uhq qs 35gyjb1d n, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, r zcg.wh64 ht5 /u(kmifelative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s ifi6khhz/ t5 mgwu.f(4 c the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still wa81w a) 4cnoatjter. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the4)c1jo 8aw tan boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is (ntdeqfj 0 kb+e :f8,fto be observed by a stationary obet0ff +qk,fbj(edn 8:server as running at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to ,t1-i( zjz9h h0:v-xhpra c7gbx b8iua planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the s xb,(u8zgvcia9 hbt j7hr:01zxp -h-ipaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initia;2 txf 2,ivtntfsx9kvg54xq, 2twno0 lly 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon he5tovni;tq02 w 92fx2xxtk,n,vfst 4gr return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a spacex ; l3a5f,sl 2yvtodk* x4vd9r trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twr95xll xdv *t32vdk fyoa,s4 ;in brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its lengte2xes-z 5h+xl h?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket n3ck.npw;yt1oa5jw:/ a wv :)ai)w nwship have to move to contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationary objectaw j)c1w;an5inw 3wonk:/t:av.y) p w)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it isesy) wle:k11f at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what len1 :)1eklwsefygth does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 wvmsfx.a m0664kw0bi light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to th0i axmbkvw6s f. 04wm6e Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 lighthfuab7, y 7w)v years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. Ha,7 h)vbu wy7fow much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 6pci28y)r )+*(x qo duobj bo)tihiqlk2 6j9m light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to py)rjmk)6iqo(qo9tcb2id l jxi6 u)*+ 8hb2othe Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. W mmh;kzo3s677) ns.mdgiqi6 qhat is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its rest mass?d0t9) cdt4u +8 yw31cal/vd ccdfp.xa

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goez2ci8r0 xu/gn( e. oums from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will i n2ru/8uo 0xemiz.c(gncrease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum ptcyaw 4jm,: lum5 ,l6in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element l*vgor/(nt j2moses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.;g ro .fevxig -c6)v)y0 kg of material was lost during a reaction? efi )vvg;rx6co)-y.g

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of msi m8z+hxa u,3ass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 14kk2f,dx pgb852/ggde 0,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy whe82x2g5fddk peg g/b ,kn this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the spe l31rcownlobp *. /9hoed of the proton?3nlwr h .1o*lcp/ob 9o

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy,wfm5v +c b s7un9fz6x. What is the momentum 69v m7nu5c +zfx f,swbin $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in Med pe.l -ve* qei*(xq a8ov-1tdsl.c- qV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost dur pxppv,2 dhegox0493ting a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed of 2g+ e irq.ujgitf4(2 v0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required t u+ :3 uc/1wl;swfrq+.qvvr upo accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocip wflvu:u;u c q++.rvw /1s3rqty of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, t-n t6srrfqb iz-t6292v q)bc$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is acceleratedvj m3iz62s qz( q8tm8cfmz24mz.r mg+ through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to its rvic m.fmzzg268j8+ q mq4m 32(rtzz smest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. Yonja y s 1e-cip8bo8o1.u measure the speed of light from the Sua c-8so 18e pjo1bi.nyn to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earon*-utu;0 sxxt a( qo0th. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured x x snto*a t-(u0;0ouqby a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is p:lq37ogu 6wa w07 yzctraveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relzo7w6 a 3wlc7ygu0p q:ative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed+ rt1/g ;5av 8vvjbznm of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the v tjna+/b5z1vmv8 rg;Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaces cj-3v5ncnd1 ) nk)qxfhip then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velx-jq1n) 5n )fvnccdk3ocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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