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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or othexkln-qv 2(-kspo 6a- er means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at conv(-p6akeoxn k2--ql sstant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment wasf7h d vp6t)ab; designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley t82tslts t icp38i hr id ).o+:xv-8/vphrrg/concluded from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself; + q;uw8unyq kj5z9aj if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principle.h3xjok8hm6k v -he99e
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of G6d83 m9u(mlolg7naq c c (qoib7hhl 37alilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special*y ep(v+ o pizix-uj.7 relativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulwn. wo- iy-xd2ates in formulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the samew2.yoix -nwd - in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of speciallt ,ukhyy3n7o7ycv6 / su6z4t yy3 u:u relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postuewsd;* xkzmwm q;n64t 9 2qg0plate of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship movio ffx*fyq)uz wx2:h :35crq2ing away from the Sun at a u23 5)of:r*fywq x2hi qzcfx:speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a statio;ck;pg a 7ui 2aj8ogz4o(kd38eb :dhunary observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is define iogn 1owrmep4ok5.z 5o2w7:v d as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride iqzq* gtxx7; z2n a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back ;27zz x qtx*gqagain, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observ8+w)bt hc6vg nlb (u:qer, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that appr 77vzc dj9a /k4htax3xoaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary odaa xz43v 7j/xktc7h9bserver,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity thaue4mswiwt,1z d):d wunpvt+;27n q/m t approaches the velocity of light. The length of 2s ) w e zq m/w+7tt1;vd:w4diump,nnuthis object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches 8)k-h kzwa2amthe speed of light, the mass of the partic8k )a khz2-awmle

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, tht- p,()rkv/smil1o qe e momentum of the par/) 1iro,lks-pqmv (t eticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it p07 o vjqu6m.uo*4ouyxasses, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement,o m4uu6 xjv0.oo7*uyq you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the ktc 3bw7h-zvmnkbm6 4c- u-h:finetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass double --wbf cv7c6km-3nzbth4h:u ms?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energyo34i+pu e n)kh of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doublesk+ipeu n)34h o?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of inw()zqtd8 l:w mm bw)/oe7rm0sqdn (,l8 qr-mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each travelinepiuubljy9n8 o w 8:3(xo,nr5g at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is appy9ju( ,bwno le8i:p 8xnu5ro3roaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of ruo h-83d*s bh6y2yrh8s*o hza eference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would obs8 wjj0d)l8z6jv7uba)s uw5y q - s(fhjerve

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. Wiugjz81m 3nad3za2u1p th what speed, relative to the shore, does it move 3zau 1n38g2 aumj 1pdzin a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what s wuhkkd41 nm 0zi1: 0vvyn7sm pd2q(c1peed, relative to the shore, does it move idu2p4wmds n0n:1qv1 1kzi mv(kc 7yh0 n a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, 2udb)cd5v ug rh70w4 nrelative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the05uwhn2gcb 7r udd 4v) river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock tra ydiwy7nxut ;0wv,5u05tzfv3vel if it is to be observed by a stationary observefy5,v txnyu ;zudv3i057ww 0tr as running at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a )ls 0q alvf4/ kwx:(uznonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much xql0zk) vfuaw sl(4:/ time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtneqpu(s mkrikm: jw1 dw5r8xa+8+ dm9s/y remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney iw8rm815 mpdjrs aq(+9 k:udx/ k+mw sis 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip w,*aoty uc;e-uith a speed of 0.80c for 30 years accordiucuy- a;t ,*eong to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward youk0 jeg f2bf.rt aet3divgv )gy +055i, with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its(smp(yqsi4 o;tv2 c9c proper length (9 c iqtsyvsmo2p(;4c(as observed by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 2 wt h:-io vw1,6wah-jbx+yuq10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of h6wiuhbtavq2 ,w:-o j1y +-wx 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to o7qz+(s99mpibv 6zece0 qk q :4ewsz;our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What ez7 ; 9e4s e: mcqwipvb+9zo zk0s6(qqdistance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Cetyo -gr7:yt5l.tp b+r,rm*pw ntauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would gp mr yypw 5t-lb*+o:rt7r t,.elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Cents n fz;cl-fy, ugn0 y;h 5t(flnz)g97jauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.8(yn 9 ;sf 57u)-,ngzfth0z j;gclylnf00c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass?/n+os6ufa +)hz1 h-pb md nq0z (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is tw5ns6,knw.d: sfklis:ln7;g r ice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your e1/gsuyw-yxh - -0pudmass will increau u/wxg-- d0y s-ey1phse by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in ka0x olje7dib (p*;:kfup:a - $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, a.(qs gk 1phru:n element loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy woul q:zg*u amd.wbn w2:n6d be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactiozu nw .nw6aqm ::dg*b2n?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass at re2dqt+ - 6y30bymlhc xsst is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 peo+ynd6f 6iborep(*6wsc k1q,y ple, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was convert6e s( f rc yp66qo,dwi+nbky1*ed to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. Whathq 8 u*(wth*qj is the speed of the prqtqw*(*uj8 h hoton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energ/anbbw+ i/4 umy. What is the momentum in +bwm4a b/ i/nu$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reactu um mla9.0h/fion in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a re9; qox cv. 7)ra-b2fapop x8staction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving wirojsdphm7 lf c-/q/-bn:r54:+ zzxs hth a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from a 6epkhv 15w/vrest to h1 k/vv5pw a6ea velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, re,4qg l5g t0,y0ffbq$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated trt2mqn:3xvph q h /9-grr3idzff c1e(3 w9td)hrough 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to its rest mxrt n2wv-( rdq3/eht i99g:rmf31zp) 3dh fcqass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun axbx h7-culm ;*t 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the Sun to beluhc7 bm- x;x*

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space z8()mdtwm5gge9 v hq0 j0rvnb0l p.3gat 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measure (9wgq e08d)vhv pt3rn.b mzmgg0jl05d by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveliz/m (*bbfp4 opd7sz9njtj :-vng with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights oztp pbfojd/v 4(mj:n*9b- sz 7f the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth witu1v0(9fnvxouly )id3 4m x,m3 bgnrn:h a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship x1vxldgiofu3()mvnnm , :u3nbr4y9 0. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed osup:hn*1eza 9f 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of t *use:pn hz91ahe missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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