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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, oruegwx3cj 6+ 2g pxo.5r other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do2o6 ewrjp+g c5gxxu3 .?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley expe/,o,0e 6tqwxojad 9 ejeke00p his9e0riment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experiment e-+5j6smpdf*k me rqxw car)29 ;o/mfthat

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the followin yrd4- f9glp)sg components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity ps59/ ud+xv/b);i.i boxh, pb y ylo1isrinciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Ne l,eil+l:fw3jagfhq7; rz.1o wtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of specialmjkmgt 5;gwq - xv phtv,/40b+ relativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulatjuu 9p-e6n)xaing the special theory of relativity was that the laxeu9jn6-aup )ws of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate ofxub5 tyv.y1fsulg-- -80jq7d/ g.2ko p eewuc special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of specialell :o* qqgl3* relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from thrqu4ym0y f0y vu 1yp3**uj6j ue Sy j1u0f6uv*ymq0j 3p uuy4*yrun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationah)r 5 .*tjxoftry observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is .gaa d yfux7ps )-c+*0gn2o oxdefined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space sjf-es;2qfb i-hiad+ediv;a tyu/ p22(m3d +ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin redemtjihq(f22av-y+ pds e f/si2u+ai;b-3 d;mains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationaryiyzw+g-39s /wddn l 1j observer, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel va r+oc0k99 xmq2x3knto its length with a velocity that approachqrk kav2n9 3c+o 0xmx9es the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a vv6xn c7o5a8h direction parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary obax5cn786hv vo server,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the 8u zj 1g+rzakzz,9 gtuu7q0j* particl8,a91zzujjt 70uz+rku*g q z ge

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches djru*g 9y0f.dx/7 gi- chq 2ohthe speed of light, the momentum of the pard0r. f 7h*ydoj9q/ 2hggcu i-xticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you med)9z:d a*jxpg asure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conc):a gzdx*jp 9dlude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton 5vn q98 7v8umdzocgib48-w xw when its relativistic mass 75 wcn -898d4gxuiq v8mvwobzdoubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic t-:wejncva xbh3+3 7jenergy of a speedy proton when its relativistic ma: h+w-x3tjen 3jabc7 vss doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of massg l-;/s: k90cp ub;cl yapzlg3 $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight lihotkn33e17 ub ne. Ship A is moving directly a3 nub o3th1k7eway from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's fr ;uojsw*nb1m8ame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would observej9uh v7 w/9 th tkrp,bhmi08/f;so x8e

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water.opii-bl k:*ups kqy6425 0 zgk With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river thapp0-ik4l ykgb2ku *z:si5 6q ot is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the jbvp.;f0:ndq. u5mvn shore, does it move in a river that is flownp qvd .:fjn0 mb.;v5uing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the s1(z8nf +tcf lphore, does it move in a river ( lfp +f81tnczthat is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be obs8yf0kxa g(fy1xz 8s,e:y(g u kerved by a stationary observer as running a xy(yseg1,(azx k f0uyfg8:8kt one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and retur -3;ivsodgx86wnk wd3ns in 10 hours according to ais dn36 38xv-kd wog;w clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years o/j;hg2rye + g,jeyzb1ld. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels 2bj zh/e1;ry+ge yg j,away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother tabpw 3p*99ce;vxz nm .dkes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years accordin.bc9x 3*wpm;ezp9 nvdg to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving towardg 7)9m*q+vmzydz,o k y you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket shi;.ny5g 3 z qpqc;9ermkp have to move to contract to half of its proper length (as obse 9.keymg;qpqzc;3nr5 rved by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If th los -vq1j(rzac;0i)*yjfzhl2 - knn.e spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to yo1rz lq*-s -yc 0khi)j vfzalj o2;(.nnu?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, w4bzp u(nl64f k mys )5zgm.z/xhich is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance mux.4znf k/pb( 6lgz4zm) 5s ydoes the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, 2w/2-u w ja/ 3oyx-ewmuy5ws gwhich is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward -22/ uw-u wjo y3/exw5yawgmsthe star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light yeay2iggvsi kzxe /6o 2 gda30taza/v) ybc64:x8 rs away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth t a4 x0ayieg v8ozc/z6/ts: bi3 k6g2 v)dyagx2ravels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its m* xfam hqns5v)tlgo,f 47jx:o8 p d8v(ass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its;xub0 v h8v,f0m2ber y rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mk(1gd ve8 dav:ass will increase evkavgd(1 :d8by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in -b1l ed*jetmx vfph-4k9ecf90w9r5p $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elem +mxk pn7nh9 ex87k1crent loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of materia:r)j3k hgq2ezng 2du*r z5 yy7l was lost during a reaction?y 2z 2)grhzeykrdjn*7:5g3uq

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass at eeukrp b( )6qv./mv5yrest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was droppedc2 wahn4u 7l7s on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How7ah c 42n7lswu much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What isa7 )mddb qc26w the speed of the protocqw bm2)6d7a dn?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total ener:wkve/ l;so, zgy. What is the momentum k /wv ,l;:seozin $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is releasdexi7+.vm.j eqbvs (f6 a );eyed (in MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost durih8/k i q2dx,zu/l kru h3bj-f-ng a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c+hdc bc9 96gjj?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to acceleratez3j.k, -7xz5d ufcttjjcc*c 2 one kilogram of mass from rest todk7*tutfzjcjcxc3j 2,z- . c5 a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, +,ziwbre0ai .$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. :td h4cx gm)+jBy what factor has its mass increased with re+ tdcg)jmxh4 :spect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away c;dn*qq.ep1r p- *e.nw8fwgp 8kvb4l from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the1rpdg.lbv;n*knf4c w ep-q.8ew * pq8 Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling t8v y ex+yi j-jxt/+*wthrough space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each othxi *w-y+tj/ je+vty8x er, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would limz.i 7 /iy s7sw(dcuo3ght travel from the headlights of the ship relativcs .i7doi (m3 7u/wysze to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth wioc zh77vl b tzk*fl556 :)zugmth a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0u:5lk* gz)zzol th5 cb77f6vm.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earthay-ca:dheas96 od+h 7u7v(zc with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth i6cev+: ad ohcyu d7z-(ah 7sa9f the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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