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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that p.b2pf e; c q.f(p(vbb23 b(y2llwbsohas no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the shipwbb(fo2qb3lc2.syp( plp (fvbe 2b ;. is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was b 6lyzayvs,h;fmt pbo*b9y 77j ,w 69ydesigned to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley x9 .+fms* 3vtif pgjc3concluded from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following comp *uk j5o,dni/gonents:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principle. qmz2.19a .xobhfzu. n
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumpti)zcxi ;f3 eg 5t9ob4kdons of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special hxqq6v;6ckk w q-6w5+ba( fxzrelativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating lls9olw p7 un*0o3,up)+sib s the special theory of relativity was that the laws of+0,l l7ssb3*s owppu)u9lni o physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relativnk68x6 ijao y9lto x/*ity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of speci6i426 tq-(+i12xppwixhxze u iyl9j val relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a q3cjbgvw9 r38spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of ligh 3vgwb8r9jq 3ct, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationxtns kk4*p92n ary observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is tmz*o)qq4. fzdefined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very highy +31wuh*6tygc4zzi m speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut h3+g1i 64ymtwz *zcyutwin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, l9sp s*un i0:0 p t.lu maokeg67bn9y;a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocitybtvu :ntp+7 ( 9/z cdvjje:x*d that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,v:tnzxd :u9j + dv7(b*p/ cjte

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity s0gi/n-* vmg9k xudc 5that approach5x s*9k/u d0-c imggvnes the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a partissy42 3ukgw3h cle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the partics3ykhs3w2g4 u le

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches thx901maxv mtwouxm81 ;e speed of light, the momentum of the part0voamm8uw 1 x x1;x9mticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure i7p+ igoz.rs h) +bj/zasby9.qts length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving speaybag ) j rq+/.s7.h+so zbz9ipr's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton wh:)s3aj. k1fcjqykv: l(* n argen its relativistic mass doubles?yvl :(ra1ksgq j ) ka.jn:*3fc

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy lv +,ac8lmf, e0s c/fkproton when its relativistic mass doubl l,ms 8vef /+0kcaf,cles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle i mz8xi (8jk,1:jpm ogui44woof mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is :t)0e-. qmlpcgx0y 6 omo-hmomoving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the 6gm: 0-mt0o qyo -.ceopx)mlhvelocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of refere)mo 8qg1 85.r+vpku1r vtvdcmnce?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your s)2q d6*y:ff4fwphx8 k6)gb kmh xgg-wpaceship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With whg dg+n(nlby h+: yi6b6at speed, relative to the shore, doesdyhgni6yb+l:b(+gn 6 it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to eypx c j(ka9ir83nk2d;-(bniesgre* ;dt2l9 the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if r d*ganc(eb;(tke jplx k2ny8 9r9;seid3 i2- the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 me j+o::hnw 8k34uuhrh /s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if tho3uh:e+ hwk8j r 4:hnue boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationaj,pab ,)9i,pw2 ,lq fj spwl7fry observer as running at one-h aqj,jfw pl,9) f,l wipsb7,p2alf its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 1hm1+/0s07xzeix mi lu9lt1lh0 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has es9lleh0mi +i11ul hx 0 xt7m/zlapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Cg4c3l m18bd6ol9cxyv 9+ jphv+g9 xmsourtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 yearv+cj 9lcxgvgodhl9 m91b68yps +3 4x ms old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a spn ogj82d0j2 nveed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his ownj8nv22njg0o d age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is ij*chd 5h)ti -fwycr.nl6; -uzts length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move wdconc/,m9vmq .l4v(, g)sabto contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationary object)m dvc4(m, n.cwa/l 9qsv,gob )?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 15mjlj58wqlj )2e 1 fed0 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed o8lwqjj2 )jef55emdl1 f 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Cw uw1g4e fb0hbjskx-3e-0r x8entauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed ofbx 1gxf 0b--rj 4whuwe3 e0s8k 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 ln,:1qgkm6 bf g33f5itpsnm-right years away n:6g kgtm53p1qs3fbn mrfi -,. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alp1va:061 5b b g/fve7b*n kdluzqo6drwha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to thb a0 dq*l f uegwk: b7z/o1r16dvnvb56e Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is travepj 79 (rdzfp*5pqbmr3 t+3fvlling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice m9ge* bzbs6q, u0y 3sgits rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaddese;no7t.;w +x3o kceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will incrk;dee +xoo 7ns t;3w.dease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum;vx05 cwf1q4m:y e ,7ywr pm:4iftjo n in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an el;00ja p4i)cb 3r frumbement loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kgzdy m5e9y 44mh ea:n.f18 wgux of material was lost during a reaction?yu45wexm:18 mna.e49z yhfdg

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalenckt. azcf vk.m0;db48 p*s/ ajt to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was droppednwx6uo18 ; qxw on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released enew;nqwu 1 ox6x8rgy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed oziz3e zt; .0nruwt n49f the pzr9 0;w3ztzte.uni4 nroton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is th:s ;ewndvl-,tl , dsz0e momentum in , dz:l0v -swe; nlst,d$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeVqxzmtqmooc f5t/ n.i4 xe9ios 3p8 c79tc/+.o) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during ak*i2pzmkb8ml o d1)8* w5swu x reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a sp5 ogzwny2a; m2lbi6z,eed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram o uvvi1dq4(k3+fgttw ;f mass from rest to a velocity of 0.866 cdg ;3t tuv(f +iv14kwq?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 8y; 7uf9phoii9u jg:0d-xpg d $1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass i6 .fpp7e41ycwby)bet 3mjf,ml09 r mbm rh/,g ncreased with 1pe, /f3ym7br)lr gfm 94 c,meh jby6m0t.wpb respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling:iqp;r :u:i jq away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from tp ui:ir::;qj qhe Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relati0kw/h :nx igcrw9klip7m9 9nj , 07qpjve to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward eac:7 9 hpq0wwjpxn gnc i/m,9rl7ikjk 90h other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fak eirjgf q v.+;+m0mb9st would light travel from the headlights o0jmk eq9gb;vi.+rm+ff the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The sp,63: 1,f8emfqta grx 5wlvbxdaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the misr, 1exl3:5 qx ftmgba f68dw,vsile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth 2n/8da runkfv/,cxy+ with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile c anv8f 2/+uyr dx/n,kmeasured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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