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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has noycz+4ge9 wdht.qv-9qpy+n7k0;j c r m windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. Wha7 9wnkh-.cz;j edrmy+pgq0 v qty 9+c4t should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to measur)),h9g a:js tmfgo vc(e

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their eymkeq69x29j4 5cmwq3 qc 5ehrxperiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if y4ktb 8 qrt+ +-p.(tryt4muea rou use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity pa i;ju:rd n*0zrinciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian r hc 70ea2w ,pjbl8x/olf g.wgo6e) 8faelativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativikpuz tt y ;wo:/dj0nt4+g)o0 hty

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special t. :uzs*qd5ybjyn6:7 bpxtybbq3 6c g 8heory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the sjb qtsy7bp:*.b 6z68 :d3y b uncxg5qyame in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate oqdgo z507lot7:b t b3jmfa66kf special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate o)n(yqn(ctx/m 5,1 v+q; htj muxukbj *f special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving awu6:*fzi1to*w .hxnbg ay from the Sun fxin. o *6ghu*t1:bwzat a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a statioah2z :xkn4a 8: 2lps+q(qaymjnary observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defiti+2xvol s(a/a elgu43/ lrr:ned as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space.su r- zih, 6mm72ejls ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on mi z6e ,2ulh-7.ssmrj Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, au.0jx. xzqyir7guk :vyv7q74 moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that apphsfr7 xo+g.6g iacn7 .roaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as 7.fa.xsoi cng +rg6 7hmeasured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in ammnle huz: n5x:j/0r7 direction parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary zn0n/uxl r:h: j7m5meobserver,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speeem2 7zy84lhm/i+ kmb 3h0m tdid of light, the mass of the particm3 2kb8ly 4imh7 0hze+/imm dtle

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed by *8(uavv :o,p:yl bl.v6-gfckua2 bof light, the momentum of the part*vc-gl b ypa:yob v6kalb:u8 2(fuv, .icle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, yo q sjll; 9fqf+0vo8e8tu measure its length at one-haloqj9 f8 l0l8qtvs;e+f f its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its r)lh95e *wf nptelativistic mass dof)lp ew5t 9h*nubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton whenb mfc7,2h:(x yxy jq v7daqm(- its relativistic mass dou(2mmf ya(x-q7hxyb,d:q v c 7jbles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mvt w qg44h.oc :oq;d*rass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling y)c-unx q;srqr m0(4uat 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching tqu;y u -sq40rn)rx(cmhe Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame ok a15 *(a8egba+9 gzjg lz4ejkf reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship )5-)y :ee;jauuq afbeincreases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/0rpffe; - s-fxmo(ov erjgv:.26y br4s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstreafve06o 2bs frrg.rmp- ;4e (fx- ojyv:m?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shor8huk exnv2t09 e, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading9t28uk0 xveh n downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With whatb +:airxx;zo; speed, relative to the shore, does it move in ;i r;xa:bzxo +a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock 1rf(:rp4ii43 a4eig)vu snux travel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its normal 4iu (vpners r3fx4a1:4i u i)grate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and retur5tvxjox2r6:a ef138ep9pjw e rl un::ns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 2rr u5fe:jw :: tv 8jlo196xxanpp3ee0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea anhaz,cyxrzqmv q+ju ;f kks+j/p+9* )*d Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away kmzjqa+ ky )*jszx9 ,v +;cp*qfrh+/ufrom Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother ,s mvkjs6s1/ +uo1xc atakes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, mjss6v+ acu1k/s,1 oxwhat is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c7lahskmil;- 4 . What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of zdx1 mq 2+esv pvg l08+9b5.zde5j/g2jonfuh its proper length (as observed by a stationary qze92pdbjuhv glj18fv2g 55dms0. e+n+/z xo object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 wc+v w7(rzq8nm when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you wi8r nw+vw(zcq 7th a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whi k/*: xitb8hq+k+vhqnch is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the spaceh/n*vb qk:+ i+x k8hqt ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Cenk:dfr ng2r9ws v0p eq2-e5w0qtauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a2 n: 0gvwqwr2er0d -f95skepq clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which ie+rs +1zc -ar0faoj7gs 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constezs 1+af- +70oacrjgrant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. Whaz7jnat8o,w.kg g 3s;bt is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its rest ma0 mdt5cu. ddc78o5dnnlw f92iss?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass willxo851 df tfnmkkx bhb6t k5v(x)h )+y3 increase ffd 6bxo1k(h)8n 53mxxt) hvkb5 tk+yby

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentumi n*jz2o: jxi5 in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element w vl1( s.9x hocsmvu**loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was losm lhmb(,+mx4 x /xuk2dt during a reactiox4xuxm (l/bkmm,2+h dn?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to k);ul8 j p,37js qamfntwo kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 19;i gwxug8d;-s45 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalen8-; gu;d ixgswt to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of mudh2 5/: jrj98j tj46ajvr/ rzar 2vxits total energy. What is the speed of the 9vrdz8jrr: / hjtr52am x 4uja2/vj6jproton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton i j x:b+m u64zwk5xps;rs 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum in 4:b+j6umr;kxx 5pszw $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in whicv qhy0 d:/gd)kxpz4 4ch $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost durinoib re1+0d:osc);ylg n+(dr xg a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron movint /7yt jafds7/g with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of enezlhts,km4y 3d.le2 i 1or4vp-rgy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to m 1r4d v hzs-3o2.l,piyltk4ea velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, ummzh g)59paa3z .q v,$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. we4ak:9 by(w bBy what factor has its mass increased with resk49yebb:(w wapect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away f 9g evv-9wz- 2mln,mhnrom the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light fromh ng-m nwlm2-v9ev9z, the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling 9egi9z(rgis ,through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is thze( 9,g iisr9geir approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast wp w eprm13;ujo 5 ;/(/tnbv6ks ijri6could light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationr;cr5vpjekuo /(;tb6 mi6nwp 1/sij3 ary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth yegqp)v .:-+ qf/-xicf/) mv q s+cgskwith a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth /fvqy+m+)esg-k)qgcqpi -fv c .x/:sif the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. Tb e0qa.zfn0z0q8.hw v2m qlu:he spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired towardn qe:a0f8z2h. 0qzw m0vbq.ul the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

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