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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, ucaqn q1q) 1l1or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. Wha 11u)qn 1clqqat should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley exp-x/t n4p gyu. fbeyu0o nd;./weriment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concl52yjwrzd8(jwjm 2k a -uded from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interfero28t0a 9m: hstz0pqf pmmeter yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principlfdh.*u dlp b0zls1g* :e.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptio5o6o.a7b1 z hhbiws k -pfu(;cns of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special rzrqxrs1m rg/oi28 9 ;uelativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the speci3(sr2l71t szne*ol0r6 cy fq bal theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the l*1eys sfrbz(2 6t03c ro7qlnsame in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special rel6 ks2kn wh/0/cx tkl/fativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postn0 l/thu*e )yxulate of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from ck.:t126(ilh qj:/knvolkzr the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, /krk vl(lh1:6okcnqz2.j it :you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving cloi /5:kellk ;dn qf6r,xck

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is define+ frn:a/h n77yo-inpv d as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship tra j/5obo7j3e/u kr.e4p pclygw .xl 1h lgk+7(fveling at a very high speed to a distant star and ceo3eko/g.(fy5kj b rll g.l7 j741+/phxpwuback again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving objec3n;l qg,e. rk;g trfw(t

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a fue67xa0ny 3pm:ty 0(h ;dgucdirection parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,n ;ptehf x063c07uam guy(:y d

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to tp) q9 8fhs,fhovq. aqld-*a*its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,.f- v*as ,h*l9qaf)q q8t ohdp

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approachessq+e (k2m ohbh11skiv/zqb)kkw 6 *v( the speed of light, the mass of the particl1 hiwh +2)kvkb(svsq(bkq/zo*1 e m 6ke

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of ln.8t.:5 pxtxv,tk,.q m dhgrg ta5 zm3ight, the momentum of the particlermdnx h8at,kmp:. 55 tz. xqg.3v,gtt

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measzsia x:/uf8 4xrfu w9kud.3+aure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving 3krz8ifx9wfu+au4 /a .ux: sdspear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relb3zq+2lsxqwex4mrirmg ., 34ativistic mass dox4w4qs3i 2 b mrm+,.xzgq3 rleubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy orptf7pbci t* 15xey1 hdbvf *.d58ly*f a speedy proton when its relativistic mass do5dh lpbx*t1b vtd *5.ec 8ip 1*ryyf7fubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of1lvf tip9 2xb5 mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A i 4md x;p;o2ybldmm /2as moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do d2;p4xm2/b;amd ymol they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depen.h0uz h)mai t4)p)i kycjla(1ds on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you wou m;gl7y1vi (zuld observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With b-aeyve/frqf 3a3 j h9-;83(pcvnnqqwhat speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if3vennq(; 9qf-j8q b/aehrcp-fav 3 3y the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shop2p sj st*3.6bn6tsbv*cr x/ bmu3zo8re, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if thj 6b p3posux6rt*2/.vb 8 mnsb*tc3sze boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what sp -cjnknk2tz;d- o1 gf5eed, relative to the shore, does i2n 5t-kg1-kc df;zjont move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observedyx5 -*8daskehdd8 8fb by a stationary obsee5a kfdds*bh -xdy88 8rver as running at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a plan q 1pow0m1 rejdo2kt68y/vp+jet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on th/dy81q6jvwoo e+pmtk02 jp 1re spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtn3w,tv8n k 3w3,mkzxv;h0umui2 m*mfaey, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upoxkiam 2 3t;fh03 m*,m3 nuzw m8w,uvvkn her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a sgyyb. 4 y4wn4cpace trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according4ycgby 4n.wy4 to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed jsm* eoy+./cw90 tvpa *q:ghr of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rockxhmfnv4s( 9r1o2c fl 01tiv6tet ship have to move to contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a stt4vn9mh1(o0fx v csitf l62r1ationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels k ;q0aajx gd8qe mj711by you with a speed of 0.70c, what ledq 1mgaqxk 0j7a;1 8jength does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years*2yr /izxym lf1f 8cjf*+a2ls away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Ealij82zy f1y*fm*rcx sa/f 2l+rth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar sys ux(;hgnv1 l+ttem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels 1hg ;vl( nt+uxtoward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar syste,in:1ps rdfq q;,tl-gm is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?:l;nsf,i ,d tq-1rq gp

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (Th0 cie5 4aaeq ocsbs3ix;h8 v,+e rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if 3ec8vn*oo:ms vmd fg*846udb lwh;e1its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then dq71 ek i-pn k7a-b(ppyour mass will incrk i7npe -1pdak-q7(bpease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in jji v ul+ cl*o d1io;5ndn:674my dbi:$kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element loses ,e0d8pagx z1 t e5p;0gqzs4id $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during rdwa/vd wo593 d(z g0d +tojt+a reactiovod0 w w (9ja3tdto z+r/+gd5dn?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy: x(xq9e4xv )hg/q h tloc1dl9 equivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was+t0dh451s5zt:kwq qy jiz ,w 6de 3elj dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that ofztwd3zelw0 6q1+5, kj dsjqh:4e5 iy t 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the dssh (m9o;3gi speed of the pro(mds ; oh3gi9ston?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. Wlk7- ywdf6*xn hat is the momentum- 7wydxln k6*f in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in w0 v: mdts*te q7l)w1xbhich $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost dur3 phax-n 5v-ycu 3npz-ing a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electcixh.ke 4 b(phc 1*mr(ron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate 7:wo 14nw ldiy9:jx3)pwy clk one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity ox:pocyj4wd kwnl w)l9: i713 yf 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 5c1(6rvj atzhc64lzlt :wqg.$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accel luf*gp50ibz;erated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to its rest mafi5uz0g lb ;*pss?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measureyivp.y8h. 4agda5f +31gxdpk the speed of light from ga1+.8g papi34y x5.dkyfvdhthe Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling fwa2* zd)sxw8through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approac)wsaz2w f8xd *h velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light tfm c.iqklr*m:n46s m7 ravel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationacq rnms7m :lf6mk.i *4ry observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spac) bh4tx 5yhxamh2*q,r eship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observerbthxh5* )myrxhq 4,2a s on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spayu2d t)wy5ip3ceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers ondu52 yt3pyi w) the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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