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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other means for .:5;g-f k2svksfvwpxx arf r y sjvi447t;6i/ you to observe or measure what is outside. yss2vr.kx xt;w7s4p-kfa 6f :j/5rv gv; i if4 You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to 3,nn(;llt ng crmmn(2 measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley cuzzzp- acq/(6oncluded from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use th)s/ o( v/s.ka wo5dwufe following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity prin 55fb96l56irub ekouw , xr+dhciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprova9l;6g/c7umlpyue 4lpsd*f g 9ble assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relat r7 (sh6 4l/ bzlezubd/1qme9jivity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special thev5)kzz yt;2u kory of relativity was that the laws of physics are;yz u)5k zk2vt the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special rem8sl+ z u*4xualativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postula 4xu k1ehxjn(ver;04e te of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away frbj+6lhv8 0jc qom the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you woulj068bcl+ vhj qd find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving cloci4-7 7rw gdbgc * k730lgfegkwk

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is di: qy5*a9e9n lsp:h hhefined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very hmdq*7rk-o hf -igh speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earf7k-rq-d*m hoth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationaw79,v7tl-o nd59 b(ih gx(cy :gfam gvry observer, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a .j+4x g3yco:7bd0t+g(xdd kufc s k0(ckku f+ velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The w+ cy(dskcx tg +c.0jdf 30 7d:uk(xbgf+uok4kidth of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its lengh0 v0e9 j.i-iztb0rk bth with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationz ib-h.0tjvi k r00b9eary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the par4omvkv0lw5rdhkc;1 m)j,p(w oh 6 *fri4 xo1uticw huiwlcr*, 1mmh 4 xv5jko)4kofo(v;p0d1r 6le

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momenpd: n*iao.bn ;md- e1atum of the partiiodeap*:n1; b-nd .m acle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it t44uj )pvk(bla9s5snwnu f7d::f / kppasses, you measure its length at one-half its norm wl9p45b/p s:n)uk:7d nsavufftkj 4(al length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kine0slphlr, sy4+ tic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic masslh4s+,ys0 p rl doubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the tor xtdx(t e7bat. tj5/1xcn /rp/30hjhtal relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativis xxda17/5j/ n3h rjcet( h .ttbx0pt/rtic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mass fve+7(k2 1e5 dppkt*q.fvqv.i t wm4b$m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is 67mjxl7ref/i ckv*m5 moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they meas x mm7k5r/e7iv *jc6flure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of referencefa 2y92vl hip ,u- 1bmfb e0moej/s:6a?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases,wce5u2/d) maz you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/:5-x gi.,dx l; cfjxv/qsihi 6s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore,lfcx ;i- 6hxvs:gd,i5. jqxi/ does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relad 8zz 3rwc5hrz,)9kgltive to the shore, does it move in a river thw98k)5lzrr3cz,hd g zat is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the sdxq1yjg 3;f8 he*k/tv hore, does it yj* vedq3 1f/t;xkg8hmove in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observe*j 8:ydn bn-2 qurtsj(d by a stationary observer as running at one-half its normal2d*nbu -:r (qjsjytn 8 rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns icfay3ck9o - 4in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed 9ci3 cao4ky-f on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old.*hn4u- ,nt5 qycz,o3qs .4ri6qn tvlugr;6tf While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a spanty ,.f3n4ru4tvi5*uct qro6 hqzs;nl6g ,- qce ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip wi g+,cultj.z* mth a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of c u*lz+m, g.jtthe Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward youhwq;-yp ;tlm* with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its proper edm8 t sfyb*c 8dd(0l:.s qdz7(n5scalength (as observed by a stationar.dcncd(t5yf smq sb 8a(dz0:le*7 sd8y object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is./ *q3/qrhhcmh ik*m r 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels byhqc iqm *r3h//r .mh*k you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centajsvj 3j37 dzx0uri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to thes x3j 7jjvdz30 Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alp pa18xfb3l(oke34r fshzltn .r(zz4) ha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant spefnf(x3 .sz)o31lz4lep4 b rzha rt(k 8ed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4 nr9cw,c.9 smhdm 6gr*sns /-fs8 ;cqn.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels / fdnrcssw g -*.qmr8nn,ss9m h9cc;6toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest m o 4k,c5pg3h+ wnj)d* .1 mkp5pcglsytg-z0tp ass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twczv(gws.e2na5 n;e /42jjvow ice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your m uk nej,im*:vgla /(yfw. j+g4ass will increase b:wka,u.ei yjv+g4lm g f nj*(/y

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum i2c; ulycr :;ao :/dvxsn $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element l /quee *i u0cswvj. 4kfq+6+ploses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a re 1gd3/iaepn0v/5g ih naction?ve5nagp0g1hi/ n/ i3d

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equival/vtro-z5 4fd8nui ibg/t()yk ent to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 peopl*-2g asuwt- vre, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was co vawsu*g2t-r-nverted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. -n; ln wc:aqtf9q/ it: What is the speed of thn9/fitq: t;w :l -naqce proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. x 4862mn vfbhl What is the momentum inlbfm62 v 4hnx8 $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in whichwzi 5*v* wydq, $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost duri5, didgde,4qu4m. eahps( o xa(ubc94ng a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electrojup1aw /4/prjl2y ch -n moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are requir5ix.qbjwp rtkv:6 t (*ed to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity o:p(k.r5 *b jvtxwq6itf 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, k :nn ;ex71fxa$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kVl )tniv95j0lwq ,ygm -s7rj2z. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to its rest mass?vymqg )j,wj5s9 lnr-i2ltz70

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling awa /*pt wtuia2ol8 y p)0ndet4y*y from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the Sued4tpn*ta/i8uytypl 2 0wo*)n to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0u *k c.fm-ird*u6xu8z.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured byk6u*rmf. i xd8zc-u *u a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light tpph(-)*od e1,nlcs0f pj 0 sqlravel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary obsersos1(- qpcl nl e0pp0f,d )h*jver?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed l am*mhl70l25;f;webpw a1zzof 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Eart1h;;bw zllw *fz 205ma7el pmah if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Ear 6bg)x*1w * pd2oo ka()+kerms xbxcem/ cx6d+th with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What)6co *r bo/xxcpxmddae)kx* +e 2ks(g1+wbm 6 is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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