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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has nob *(t5uog.hbq* 5a g 3x7rrsvp windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. a*ut gs37o.( *brr5qbgxpv5 h What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to measurph p35avtnwf+-v,3w::jxz4y1 k4zpk q xbzv9 e

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from t 0tt+)8t w2re(bjtt xmhe results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourigdt6 wm: m8m yqiu 3f.ot9q4jg+as 1*self if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity pro s93n:pzk8q p/.auohzv6qj 7inciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.fr(f.b s0.zvh
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special rela)ve* los;yk -wtivity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in ij nk9r.0j6 ;ix jmv;p ir*jl/formulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in refer 0kjiprn 6x.;;jmvj*ri9i/j lence frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relativity.x)-ja j cgdbt;/fv/7 q
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special o 0zvo4fo/j7a relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship ;fd q2s4i*ush (on(7o9lml gn moving away from the Susi;l uh27 nldm((4g q9* sofnon at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moviq+vh+jm p:alr8/u-i tng clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is definedn e qsg3*q6w k,xzzo/( as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in4xuw(d bxuy9 ) a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth9 u(4yuwxdx )b predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observ;qjt:x r1qon ,:af.xver, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity thaxw wst 4vvld8 0o4oi--t approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observ tv4w l oi8so--vw4x0der,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a ve(py +-9vq )pwzzndee hcho6:(o 0i* qelocity that approaches the velocity of light. Tq( y:eoe)hc9d n+vwph-*0zep (iz6 oqhe length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a parti(k5 5a n-h2xfl kqic1gcle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the partich(q g n52lakfk 1ixc-5le

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light+ww7 :.-jgzbc w,8mevr; ilra, the momentum of the particlbma w8.iv7zwc;rgw e-:r+ jl,e

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measurt gkn8ad3b+;;d yu /bxe its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, x8+dab/bt3n u;;ykgd you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativisticq 2o3d5p z1kqnf55:geko 9a ml mass doubld1f3o 55zn gp mo 5l:29kqaekqes?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when itse gy 0frpu, ;qi:0rj,i relativistic mass dfry gp:i0eq; u0j,ir, oubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of uh,w;d.mx685b cx m+n7p jcydmass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A f og*7rv-x e ty cne;wt78o*v,is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the S*x ev 7o*v;n8yect -wg7or,ftun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's jdid1c fhj-dj z:l.)kwak(2t5ec a1o/x 5w 7nframe of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spacespuf(osz.ggor /6.;a vuq e.. zhip increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With whatj7rn/p/xd -8 judop,m speed, relative to the shore, dj ,uo xp/d8-djnr7 p/moes it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With whatg+bogdf5lxo lfyj3s)l9uu0 3zu 9yyp+)x ()h speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the bo+y5gpsljd xbfo (o3)zyuh uu)) 9+fgly l3x 90at is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. Witl omr5w b4sgn-:7a go-h what speed, relative to the shore, n5gb a4lor-- sm:wo7gdoes it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if itzatq:kabcs xl2m5f5niom10++ k *c) o is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its normac 5l:q 1kmnk2os+xi+ c*zt a5) ambfo0l rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours accordi7 wsxmrxr ea7;0, l6jw64( eeokekf x3ng to a clock on the spx s670a3f64 we rm;lk,kj wre7o(eexx aceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are i:b4)j-v jpkq.r u;m +ye -dwjinitially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old ;-. ev ymub4j:r w-dp)kqjj+iis Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brothe a25egm9,vogvr takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of tma go2vg5e9,vhe Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with8sm 7rlw+amw 3g3.sgz a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to cau24ofrkf(+q3fm 3 52d ng:aza2shq b ontract to half of its proper length (as observehffrn d qaf +ok3u22s5b3maa: zg(2 q4d by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m w3 -ekzbn12 ucrhen it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a enk c21buzr3 -speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our s + i;8 gjqlgtnq.;uf7nolar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance dogtf u 7;n+8gqq in;l.jes the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar s4ud7.wo.vamx ystem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years au.o dvxm .w47away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which ityic 9j4ry 2oaww- x.dw)s88 ss 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on aiyw.swcy xt8)o sj-89d2ra w4 clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The restqqk 9o;t3,dtt mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its hu io)6xz)s6;z r5 1io(alqfb rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spacesj0 egn05roo pg.up2v jhwp6/x/6tk-chip goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will incw 0utvx2 c05jg.66gnpo/r /e hjopk-prease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum i1+tyzf .c; shxn $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, anks982nz )( 0wkfky sbh element loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was svmw c2we3okq3s n4 .,lost during a reactio.kws onqemsc32v 34w,n?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogqfis8 c-/p g,lram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that jtndsq7 oj60 4+r;k5;kpqx x qwas dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,00k;otd7jq+pnqqxj k x s0;r 4560 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. 6(d5 aaggwxfhy4 (2nws a3o8a What is the speed of the pro6(o4fagd ( swwhaxay 23 na58gton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is th6pa v ;dh0z7h 3mgvmg6e momentum in a h dgv6vp60; m7mzhg3$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is releasb-s,3nyj s pg 8(mx,7d go:lixed (in MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a rvs rxcn70i -.,oq dbb/2w6iz reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed of 0.99g nil;v152 qw8o 7umuf.(l0zazuyx g5c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accele4+,:sg5j8y5mdbb0 )rf o8clqeva b zfrate one kilogram of mass from rest to a veloci 8)ryb0v ,b5ezd + 4sbja:o gl5fmq8cfty of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, elu.g:8u: viyd hcj8k4-6gtz uc/* gb$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what fn at05m1n6 ajvactor has its mass increased with resa 5amn06 tnj1vpect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure ;w;ginb n- wj:c8e,xck k9h3qthe speed of ;bqng-;e :nch,9 cxik3w8kwj light from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. 91rzdo a hj3efr14o /bIf the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as meaaj1rzo eo 9 d31/bfh4rsured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.r*9r 65 b wt2wxujqei.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative xjirqrw w2but5*69. eto a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.e2eds odw* +a580c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the veloci+de 2*ows 5aedty of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves awgga zzt) tj a2:9ac:14f-qunzay from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Eartuz 4g9-nqz 2aagtf :az1)j:cth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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