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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no y 4gd9 2b70rb(rqtdik4 rmz9 zwindows, radios, or other means for you to observedb 2 (iz0mkr9r4d7zg 9 qrty4b or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was desig g ru+g. sbfs;hatn7(cai cfli+, )24hned to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experiment th5vbptr*u*9g v -zmi-.h sa5n q,h,ighat

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer g3 6nhbh(6um/fdb -gwb kfx31yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principle. vud1 r-+6ieucx g-(ox0j pk9z
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galile0*sb1cvk yryji,2 ax8an-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special re jo dp0e 3-vrpi,b09zz*rw-jolativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of rrs.29q1hve fwke ftf b53y/9yelativity was that the laws of physics are the same in refere9/f fbhq1kresvyt.f23 5 w y9ence frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special x47j7gbqv v3i relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relativityx-fx-s5 f;e d7 vkx1p/5umzgs.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spa(r.s19 g2l+b/fmq erj 4wsz wuceship moving away from the Sun at a speed cl+szleju1s. m(wb /q2 9f rgrw4ose to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving l 8udf;tjy;tm5) h-:14rxjgryg jw-jclock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is danxj 1ttrte8r.5de +m1 nw,blu0)*h m efined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at ad* i6fl wu7 f8gqdan+r2 /awp3 very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut tw/3n6g8+qdpruwa* f flwia27d in is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary oont8vbxnv*y ,;l5u. p8,p+62hwx i o5mz wmp gbserver, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length wicll( 824 l l6 axhlq06fh+web9tyom+ rth a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measurelhefrh o xac6m2(+4l l8+ 0l6y9lwqbtd by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a di )uaf9;g yvp n((+yhvll-ne1orection parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches tan)g nulyh1f-v(l ype(9+;v ohe velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the partege +k.y/ c-qjiclyceq-+kgje./ e

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the paq g k;w+rjdq.g 0l5ffo5e t0qwao)5b.rticlg obo )k+qq0j wwe5.;.af0t dqfr5l5 ge

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by yq7ldfgpi1 0 +w -8hahlou at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that thepf+hwq17- lg8dh ai0l moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relatioqms .3baa/htp2f : t*vistic mass doph* b mfo. a3tts:q/a2ubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the totm6/ete eb x:b9al relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doux:6m/ 9ebb teebles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mass4x3u3/kgl )cvpz,j4g fg rtmh b46im( $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling a) shz3kb uc8u:hv9 9hot 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. 9oh kh3)b uvzhcu :98s The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of reka i1biq 0o/0z7 vqiweh+ lr09ference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increasesmwg t5g3)3u7mw6 ;d,mzq(atdf-eym2 s+ag ap, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. W+pr99ryxolpsr.k b hlc(n786b(y dd ,ith what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if thr(d7bx yrcndp.r9l+o b,9y (6pskl8he boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. Witht 2r;9se- uhwi what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 2w -hi9ts;e rum/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still vgy 11-ietqpaa7p9 -qwater. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowi1eq1-9tp-pyaq7 i vag ng at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a stx9ro fmnx2uhe(94myctx7t 80ationary observer a92n7hx 9ort x 8(ym04 etxcmufs running at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop jou; n5p7z.nth 0a vu4sqxrney to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceshi ;snp.u7nz5va4t x0 qhp. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years olmk3g.e ot;0bi u 3th1ud. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6citu3o bk0g h.1me;u 3t for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes mg7bxiwvz /r8hu3/7( vrjza9 a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years accordiim(/gzraj 73v/hw7z 9rv8bux ng to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of p.;x n j.y:fij0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocke a25*xy0 .1ptut -jbf7 eghs-ubhc; f btiy(y+t ship have to move to contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationary object)? t-*h5yhe.xtcb bu0 a1f fg + (u7b;j-yypist2

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is cgb o+ cmf/j78at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0fc /jbc7m8o+ g.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to s + em39ajq+yjour solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spj jsymaq+e+ 93aceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our 1nxzrcm(msbx -, ot8, solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relativet18oz xmm ncbx(- ,rs, to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light llrx2r7mxfb tvesbe(.7r6 0 5v/a*m f years ab 6 blxe mar5/vs(f0m7x lrr7e2v.f t*way. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mfp/d1ev2+jqj xilu/ok6 y/.w ass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton9x p/9zlztj4s if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes fro;e-/hzq9 zhh fm 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will inh9 - qezzfh;/hcrease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum intn m2ez ;iw c:(bb9/rg $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an lg xiv)c11+d delement loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg o;diji c3 wh1x6f material was lost during a reactiondih3 cx; ijw61?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent toe8 ao4;iv-mpst xq:8c9w 7ay f two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagazz/4wvx0s p9/.j v359aqiccdv p6zbt saki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when thz.ab pz0vdc q9/cvj394s6/wxi 5vz pt is took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What( kbspj56 r-nyjrg 7j)s*m/vf is the speed of the prots r)fk7n/y- r(jmbg6 s*jjv5 pon?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. Whlfa,60ksg6 ,kz mo0m.fni* fnat is the momentum infs ,.0a0*gmz mk,o ifkf6ln6 n $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) durincaa0 :k)tfq5gzxx5jc s1i sj::0 s;zfg a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reactqadsbr( ikg8fn j63x+g7 oz* :ion in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed of 0r 9cd*.ugz5c lvwr1n 8.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy aretw* t( +zg,xb9csgrouhm; ;d+ required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocbt; gm(xrs,u+;*codtg9z +whity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, (iqk; 8d51 fzc nvj ;ss3lr;l 85o elr:l)fofy$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By wrsaa(;0l cub)hat factor has its mass increasescra ;ul 0a()bd with respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You mekswlsoere9/ htz8 7 ;fy cr307asure the speed of light from the Sun csfoz9wr378rel; hs/ ty ke07to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. Ifsucmta.:zxcg v7+ 0:l the ships are headed directly toward each other, wh:.zmc l+xu0agv t :sc7at is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is trahc82x6vqshwav o/ ;ya o)cq) 8veling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights 2v/owx aq6 c) y8;covh)hqa8sof the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed oo9sj, . hqbw.xr0mmt0f 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is w,mh.tqr0m.9 s b 0oxjthe velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earthgc*yln:j5tt+ 4 v lj/w with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers ongyvt :+ljt* /4njw 5lc the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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