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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radi; dhx mz:/6evoos, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship i6heo/x z d:v;ms stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experitv0*)qib7opfn 2g* xj ment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded tib8fw,t7p *i1kq emu/f(upt64f ,dq from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferomet co3dplscx-:9npvor)kb/ 4e +er yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princeuscr9tbi / h rvz+h4 4)0pgf4iple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Gane5n;+9 u cg-)zip lv9o2 zzbxwl6hx)lilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special rlsv b)(0ytn 2vn 6jn *n5g3luuelativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of relativitye3qxsbj;x/;j)( dy j7 ngcson nx;r0bj + .jr0 was that the laws of physics are the s +;b ;n n;qxdgjojrxc/ 3rej ny)x(sj 00jb7.same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postula889qi 4i 3bdr: ctwhtate of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulatepzvwv9. y4j f g3:wi* +mz3fau of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate whjp wu *te9(fe4ile in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a je*4 f uptwe9(speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a dm9 lx-iacuy -k9+ip-xm(zpa)w8/fb moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defin -o,*dlk*mtc ped as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speed qa,h sh8 /s/m4 m5gxrvuju,.wto a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth prmusa hrh xv.mwuj/ qs,584g/,edicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a mo *jfzutz2if-/, pg/zsq a *u3uving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its kfc3 lh7km 9f2length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a s2fhl37 c f9kmktationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity t q1dq*hrtddo1 4h:pvtr5) 74x(m8yxh+ phg kihat approaches the velocity of lightp4)drt1q*1ihd x(prdhyq mox54 7 t +:hvk8 gh. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the 4 t/g,ntsm6wyspeed of light, the mass of the particlews,y6m4n t/t g

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light,ktr97;(sn q;ie9i kk h the momentum of the parthki9 7qr i(;k9sekn ;ticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown byk+/y7a tnh;mc you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's maym+t h;nc7/ka ss must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass/xo e o2s+10 yzs,3lv 8oskmjb doubles 0 /+by8e z,mko1lojsx32s vos?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic z:e wj-muth n j:)km2 0zz77zbenergy of a speedy proton when its relativj0mt:- )n:b7whz zmejuzz2 7kistic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of c0 x* tncpu4wo(r ww,,mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight lizi6 ei:+oirh 12imeu)c2va d5sj4 jk 4ne. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun.ko)4ci i u245r:e1 d hjizes j+a6imv2 The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of referenx:l2bdxt+4t1n i-r k:83pneapl lh l0ce?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would obser-*ki3 rx:ay)a luwwka)d2 i6 bve

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in stilk twhp d,vz+:iym ps7,u4u7o2l water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is fl+o,z t4d um7s:2kpi ,vh u7wypowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relat z6 t/tf4brdu7ive to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing t7u6 tfzbdr4/ at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the * 4amf absi, .lz:ois:shore, does it movebs::oa4 iz*,saf.l im in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock t-qxn wbhi m+,9ravel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at oneiw9x- +nh, mbq-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and retk5rz(9zms0gbfz3nk5 i9flnq k x5;h4urns in 10 hours according to a clock 5s5mrxi9( k9zf k 53zqf n;b4zlnhgk0 on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, a)iez;df- bpp 6 q2id 87kyutd-re initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea ut p7kdq y;idz de-p b)i2f86-rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip d0 :lsr g2rfyqy55 pv,with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon rgs r25pvr5yq: 0f ,ldyeturning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving totz 5cg gx)e)y7hgq8p .ward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to halt*t)a)uq0 qqym k7.dkf of its proper length (*dq. t0 tuaqkq7k)my)as observed by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when itwk i36v,qoluik19;z np n v*l; is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you 3q9o;i nk6 zw,ip*;lk vl1unv?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centf) / . qpoob5pmw s-;-rp*pzrkauri, which is 4.30 light years away. pb.oz w;5p*fps kq)-r p/mr-oA spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauril:ry,e-xbrz ,, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c rel,xrbrlz ,y-:eative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 lightsv d5:*uge1wdk6f zc2kg(( n0 g6fvt t years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on 6:gfzdtt61w(v gk20du*(v cf ges 5nka clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The 1pcw4u 0)j xhdrest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a pro mcv8ku-03bwhton if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0. gy4i3x,7ymolfch 01et:1sxq3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increase by3ecy47 g o:x1t lsx,1yiq0hm f

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum7 (w8rkvl,3 xjv lc1dfwju02v in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elet-3-p3 fhsb t p4z )z*gcriiw(ment loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy wouli)lo:056da5go rip mg +u :imad be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reacti:l )ai5 6 mi+rmp0g5guda o:oion?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogra,m6i0 410 uvximi bfbam of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killedj5mg5 -0 qvyjb 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equg5j-y mjb05q vivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of 9mr*2tfr3*6tbv n + gdyvv)sm its total energy. What is the speed of the prn*g+23 m vr9vmtvrb)*sty d6foton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a protonv :-m;k,8q hx(wv5uqk* iik jl is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum i (mx jvq l ;u-kkvi,w:58q*khin $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is releasetkz zl)9 1gh:wel ,o6ld (in MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reac f j+bulvq:e29tion in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total ener1u - )pf k:dqrzy+7zragy of an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of en jiv*gx82ifm2gj.c+ e ergy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a veif2g*mvgcx i8e2.+jj locity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, .zdsv xtsf4,($1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has iucbzoi1r b hg73ps l3b5h2o1*f) jz(mts mass increased withmz372s3*b zbifu( g obp15 h )jrh1ocl respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling as+acj*yw.p -zway from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light fromwsa zy+p.j* -c the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through wc 8m9b4nyq b2space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach vebq8c4bmn y9w2 locity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is trtmh -zmam )ej o3;-.n4have2xaveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship rela txmoee2h3azj m ;av.n --hm4)tive to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spac5a b9g. )sgp16buhhwpeship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth 5)9 hahgg.6ub1 wbpsp if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a spti9n fo8ep8zd6p24j s eed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative t8 dji z2 9p46pne8stfoo the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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