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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that h;i75s/ xsj uko8x9pr gas no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or movingx i8r9gus57 k/s jo;px at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experimen ;tcu3jst)qo- t was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley cj5d0so,/sign)laa k5 oncluded from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following composwzv e d7(a8f-nents:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principleszp q)au+-pe6)qovo ; .
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean/m:.iam vzu 2t-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativljrs) 55mn0w2d bjdh ,ity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theoryl(k 1izl cvs zca).c (.g.9hva of relativity was that the laws of physia.c(lkz a1iv.v c hz9. c(g)lscs are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relativity.ay-z awdkrk9n 9,b von7-l9;wp sz7 b.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special v v zjw)91fb)vpl.5kcrelativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate whzazxcd8kz- es-hp 1-:ile in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of lig- ahxze d8k1-zs zcp:-ht, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationa ih:8 vvwj/39z r9 (wipyhot7lry observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined crqc ml(e(k )ee( (ag))k9cf xas $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in acljg6e,7k5 la:htz;k 9gek v 9 space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back avkt95ka96kcl j gz; h:e ,lge7gain, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary d/ra1l .skw p)kix+kl h da803observer, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a dir kl1yaolx v3obq lxdc;8wj9*9q):,gyection parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observcl9wd; lx1yv, 8j9ko l yob*qqa:g )x3er,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity tl,/; 5o sti g;.gz ou+c e*lbox,eep4ihat approaches the velocity ofu5eo c*,xgp;e zotoig,s/b.4l il ;e + light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a pazj vdu+2(1 7dnfo * /x2adapr7nhfk(nrticle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the particle d+jaa(n2 2v7/f ofn 71hpk*ddxz(nru

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentu 2a;+nfisl164 exrn hmm of the particf; r14+ms2xinan 6elhle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you metzvjx:xi4,x a3na m( 1 q2u:hk ckx+b:asure its length at one-half its normal length. Froath( 1qn: xx2cumi 4 x3j,a z:b:x+kkvm this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativise)d,gl wimg f9gug ; - -wrkcy*;g.uq8tic massg-,;8g cg)mw. wgu9fy*;ie-kgul dq r doubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy ; *d3lo:v po(hqomm.i r bq/i1of a speedy proton when its relativisticvmr *h dbol(3:/1mqo ; ipio.q mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of9c tc6-b5l -2jtfkxzz mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.5v azv+0jkp,t )0c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming fz,0vajvktp +)rom the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observv1m)szv pu( y-er's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceshk+q qt ;q 0t7x+ vjertyew6+)aip increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in s5k.tuef6hfmu ;hq4 /j till water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s ifq5h u6h;keuf t4jm.f/ the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative 3nw i um+2kz9hto the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing atwmk+ n3 hiu92z 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed)bio4s(1glp *htaw6an (5wx d, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowingtn(gapo1i6( )dhas4b5 lw* xw at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving rvnc.1-g s(;cq2or8b 9zebkos ua17gclock travel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as r gr71c ;bc8q-eozg1ro 9nabsu. ks (2vunning at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hourda x5l*:z+, yljghy7ss according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on l,d: 7hy ly5+ zgjaxs*the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andr o7-dj*v j /og*)ljyjka8 j3auea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courdj /jo ojuagjj*v7*3ykl-)8atney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin b-n5xwpf:r48o) qcyj v rother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age andwc5xfo4y)-n: r q8jpv the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving towar r01jauzid:m 1d you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocke ,l qwzsc.2;fkt ship have to move to contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationary.c s ,k;l2zfqw object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest.:khelevtmys 4 rpr +h25cs y9ah)()k. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what lengthk s2l+v4.acrhy 9(me)rsk5ye :)phth does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar syspji(i;n9i-xv*e u2hw tem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship teixnju*h v-pii(9;2wravel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar sg (k(avc 3 4ze(jg5en.j rzl5bystem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to thekr(ng cb. jze4(l 3g(ve5 5azj Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar zylu95jlgu q0h.kc r );zx 02lsystem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship withk2 r gyxll9z0j.5 lzc 0u)u;qh a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.858zvptn neu1s gh hb) 4kiv*h-+5op r2(c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a ajo5 3u:btjo ee y 7imi+;,k.aproton if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes kjs5b)df8l f: from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increase sd) ljb 85ffk:by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentumc sww3 29vuu2n in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elemen54tzusehw3oa 42p gn4(d oet ,t loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released ifa:5t j *hqwl0x 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reaction?q:jw tha0* lx5

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equize2ebv c wd;5a7y(.b evalent to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was 9l niv5a4/xlodropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (5 x/vl4il9nao1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total enexez xtn):3:mxhp f :-rrgy. What is the speed of the proton?)z:tx x :hpx3nme r-f:

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momh ;hh;r/mi :haayfe2*entum inyi2:h*hr faeh m;h;a/ $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (inq2ly5zmt3 4rc vf*:rj MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reactibxt q6csf w g.5 :fra(+g:1eexon in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energyko3 f ffyu pi0o7p7-qki57 i/k of an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of eneu 7e)e4 xpgie 64kpsm(rgy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0.isgp ep()x 7 u4mke6e4866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, +aed/getcd c h oq76 j:;m1vw3u mfyl5anz+(7$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelec1qgol 7 wvmws9mm -67rated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with res 6om9c-mw 1m wgls7vq7pect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket travesza/o wg4.()c67 gsuqsybxsw,zm 69 dling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the Sun to b)c .469usdqsz zawswgogbxs(7 6 ,/mye

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through spcmw c 78lhyk(6ace at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either ccm8y(k7wl6 h craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a s2j96 d(gtkgfisst-d4ws1rj ,5o9a4nffna: q peed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of thjjs65 r 4f9 , wgndng92sf4f(attd k:as-oi1qe ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Es0cja: pyj 29zdu.6vyarth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative tpdu j j:scy6a0v 9z2.yo the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed ofn.k1f *,fu bnfr kv*r* 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by obbu nn1kfr**f.k f v*r,servers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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