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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other meansll-txotu +a o 9bn6+9td8p*nc for you to observe or measure wu ++obta 6p lxlntd9c*t-9on8 hat is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experime3pz -z*alnh(l nt was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of a djcl9ua3y: /*fj/vatheir experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferomea4-x rsp nh/7nter yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princ4w. ecja6ddm z g**wg;iple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovab9g:.e pjb qbn9le assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relag;*ujcs t.5 mativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special the, .dp. i2 mgucsdpx6g tfys0-r h31y)dory of relativity was that the laws ofrh)tdd0y 1ysxfg i3.uc ,p 2s6dg.-p m physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relativityo0niefa 6 gd+wx+hk7*s ) 2ctx.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relatibexjrw5d54a /fj4n :m vity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate wh+r2-e2fyfkoggemt8 8 ile in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed o 2 k2fmoy8gr8feet+g-f light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a m aen2ko uyk-+9oving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined as u2 ,4.tejurvs4 e/ stb3gvj7u$\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a ve.znoypwuk+pel4h76 ) sd2xi76it )n rry high speed to a dista nh4p+)) xk6iduw.zl72yre67ptnisont star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, l /0. rdv85xtuedlg6n a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length wiek :wow*zh1e 7l zyv;h. o9az9r2cs;gth a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width g chaw*; 9zlz:oek 2;1swv9yor7zeh. of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a v.(krhn,e8wk i8:ufxfbd ( gz;elocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this objecd8zxi8u h g( .e;wrknk:,(bfft, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approgdv-f86(e a5 ga;dfxe aches the speed of light, the mass of the partic5gae6a gd (v xfef-;8dle

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approac.y( clutn -x /i:anjej0 dhl1*hes the speed of light, the momentum of the partic/(e*j0h-1ax clj.dy:iuln t nle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it pas7 xsyd,rlk c40ses, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's massxrl cd40 s7,ky must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its rela04uzjl8e/ pda tivistic mass doublea4 pzd uej0/l8s?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton w of/ *nlc9sw-o.e v0 ey7t-rwahen its relativistic mass doubwo/ s7-lea rt f*c- w9oeynv0.les?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of :0 f(ze95d qb)wxf a;1jusanj mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight lineq cg/jl r:arij;3m)s9 . Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light cjg9j);li 3 mar sq:r/coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the followirx 5yyh.6/1no;fwktfo ,qn .vng depends on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would obserp jgi g 6p(;ll8p*)jcove

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With whaz;:c23e5gxiv m-,cnu k,m n tqt speed, relative to the shormkeq-z utm, ;c3vi,5 xg2n:cne, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative /;)hlvggjv)m z z+kw9 to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the b/vz;l hm z 9gkwj))g+voat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shop9lq (2 .kv*srx tp:hgre, does it :*9vqgr ( lxpsk. pt2hmove in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock tgy0jltm / 6a5sat.w/p(kiuv1ravel if it is to be observed by a stationary observej(/l ta yk pwu5m/ gis06t1v.ar as running at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and j2a.2r n)yf gbreturns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Eart.fg) rjbna2y2h?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea)sbftr* dtl h v.:z(4pid3 9xk and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on lhbstp(r :v.z ikft94dx3 d)*Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a spsem3qg )5ds f22dg +q(sznu 2mace trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years ac) 22 2gd+qmdnqe3 susf(5gmzscording to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is movin8712 qh.dcu7y-hj/u0xf kh q(sajh bc 2 mnuw*g toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract tod-(h-jxr +/- 2fscs7vexu x1lhehh8n half of its proper length (as obs --8/fh2u c-7sr1e+hn(esxvlh xxdhjerved by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a space*jl: i::*mx asfs*yuiship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with *:fu*:slj :imsi *xaya speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Cenh yj gu3ht+jo0 om4k3/tauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space shi+ ko jmj304hy gh/o3tup travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our sola23 te tk.)jjxb0 psnq3r system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceshiptqstj .) pj0bx2e3kn 3?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar systehjn; + x7 aybz088m,4pxcwy vhm is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. H,a;w 0vxz88ymj7nhx+py c4 bhow much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass?+x6;1nyotn yg g/+vqw (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its .)bhsj)m zjer;+6hbmrest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 6u5rx1 hrm 2tj px:3slc to 0.6 c, then your mass will incsj prl3xh25 6x1 rmu:trease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentumn.rd/ o9tjm4 n in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elemen9bxbsh v/,t5 st loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material yek66* 8bew n/si tnna))w*wy was lost during a reactisyky)etb ww6 ai8*ne 6*n n)/won?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to twikx9 mk t2.0qko kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 peop d,k vsm :0u *trb(c-hpzhb4/lle, helping to end World War II on the next day. It rel scdkhphbv, tr/lu4-*m(zb :0 eased energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total enexbjruvc-3q2 vt +j/a 69uqz)jrgy. What is the speed of j /ujca+tu- 6rq)3v 9bv2jxqzthe proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentu ; bzci/2c1fk.y +dxfdm ifk2x ifd +cyb ;.zcd/1n $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV)b *rvpqx ol*/8 6yjbv+vu*2ba during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost 7( (e skfahk24y pqp*az;y +eqduring a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron6d )0-hew.zjdd/zqv m moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate oneqhqlvmae s/(2uhlf18 y -rp 43 kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity oh/ l rl(2eqafup3q-ys48hv1 mf 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, f p 0t+eb3k21lx2xgrgy7 kx+a $1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what facka.v ixwxom/2 ( 60xvwtor has its mass increased with respect x2ix0wkowx/( v.a vm6 to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed)grnoy5c l +*tv69ryi oyl t) y *6rr+cng9voi5f light from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c :aps*p( /fmwfv x5rjq, b31njrelative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by ajjpqxpr(v *fw3 ,/ :n1fa 5bsm person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speidp+t s w12l1pmcw-(l ed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights tw(l21pdp1+-wilms c of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spa9wc /bbng2*vm-)m3w:o9:ro iynnww mceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spacon9wy brg w/n3:iob * wmmv-:2)9nwm ceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The s+ddl);u 9thpe*eb g h,paceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spacdul*), b9+g ;tdehhpeeship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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